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247 lines
6.9 KiB
Markdown
247 lines
6.9 KiB
Markdown
# rga: ripgrep, but also search in PDFs, E-Books, Office documents, zip, tar.gz, etc.
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rga is a line-oriented search tool that allows you to look for a regex in a multitude of file types. rga wraps the awesome [ripgrep] and enables it to search in pdf, docx, sqlite, jpg, movie subtitles (mkv, mp4), etc.
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[](https://github.com/phiresky/ripgrep-all)
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[](https://crates.io/crates/ripgrep-all)
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[](https://www.reddit.com/r/rustjerk/top/?sort=top&t=all)
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For more detail, see this introductory blogpost: https://phiresky.github.io/blog/2019/rga--ripgrep-for-zip-targz-docx-odt-epub-jpg/
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rga will recursively descend into archives and match text in every file type it knows.
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Here is an [example directory](https://github.com/phiresky/ripgrep-all/tree/master/exampledir/demo) with different file types:
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```
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demo/
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├── greeting.mkv
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├── hello.odt
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├── hello.sqlite3
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└── somearchive.zip
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├── dir
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│ ├── greeting.docx
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│ └── inner.tar.gz
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│ └── greeting.pdf
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└── greeting.epub
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```
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## INSTALLATION
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Linux x64, macOS and Windows binaries are available [in GitHub Releases][latestrelease].
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[latestrelease]: https://github.com/phiresky/ripgrep-all/releases/latest
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### Linux
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On Arch Linux, you can simply install from AUR: `yay -S ripgrep-all`.
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On Debian-based distributions you can download the [rga binary][latestrelease] and get the dependencies like this:
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`apt install ripgrep pandoc poppler-utils ffmpeg cargo`
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If ripgrep is not included in your package sources, get it from [here](https://github.com/BurntSushi/ripgrep/releases).
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rga will search for all binaries it calls in \$PATH and the directory itself is in.
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### Windows
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Install ripgrep-all via [Chocolatey](https://chocolatey.org/packages/ripgrep-all):
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```
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choco install ripgrep-all
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```
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If you get an error like `VCRUNTIME140.DLL could not be found`, you need to install [vc_redist.x64.exe](https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/2977003/the-latest-supported-visual-c-downloads).
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### Homebrew/Linuxbrew
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`rga` can be installed with [Homebrew](https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/ripgrep-all#default):
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`brew install rga`
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To install the dependencies that are each not strictly necessary but very useful:
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`brew install pandoc poppler tesseract ffmpeg`
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### Compile from source
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rga should compile with stable Rust (v1.36.0+, check with `rustc --version`). To build it, run the following (or the equivalent in your OS):
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```
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~$ apt install build-essential pandoc poppler-utils ffmpeg ripgrep cargo
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~$ cargo install ripgrep_all
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~$ rga --version # this should work now
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```
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## Available Adapters
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```
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rga --rga-list-adapters
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```
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Adapters:
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Adapters:
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- **ffmpeg**
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Uses ffmpeg to extract video metadata/chapters and subtitles
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Extensions: .mkv, .mp4, .avi
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* **pandoc**
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Uses pandoc to convert binary/unreadable text documents to plain markdown-like text
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Extensions: .epub, .odt, .docx, .fb2, .ipynb
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- **poppler**
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Uses pdftotext (from poppler-utils) to extract plain text from PDF files
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Extensions: .pdf
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* **zip**
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Reads a zip file as a stream and recurses down into its contents
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Extensions: .zip
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Mime Types: application/zip
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* **decompress**
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Reads compressed file as a stream and runs a different extractor on the contents.
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Extensions: .tgz, .tbz, .tbz2, .gz, .bz2, .xz, .zst
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Mime Types: application/gzip, application/x-bzip, application/x-xz, application/zstd
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* **tar**
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Reads a tar file as a stream and recurses down into its contents
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Extensions: .tar
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- **sqlite**
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Uses sqlite bindings to convert sqlite databases into a simple plain text format
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Extensions: .db, .db3, .sqlite, .sqlite3
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Mime Types: application/x-sqlite3
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The following adapters are disabled by default, and can be enabled using '--rga-adapters=+pdfpages,tesseract':
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- **pdfpages**
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Converts a pdf to it's individual pages as png files. Only useful in combination with tesseract
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Extensions: .pdf
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* **tesseract**
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Uses tesseract to run OCR on images to make them searchable. May need -j1 to prevent overloading the system. Make sure you have tesseract installed.
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Extensions: .jpg, .png
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## USAGE
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> rga \[FLAGS\] \[OPTIONS\] PATTERN \[PATH ...\]
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## FLAGS
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**\--rga-accurate**
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> Use more accurate but slower matching by mime type
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>
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> By default, rga will match files using file extensions. Some programs,
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> such as sqlite3, don\'t care about the file extension at all, so users
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> sometimes use any or no extension at all. With this flag, rga will try
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> to detect the mime type of input files using the magic bytes (similar
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> to the \`file\` utility), and use that to choose the adapter.
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> Detection is only done on the first 8KiB of the file, since we can\'t
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> always seek on the input (in archives).
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**-h**, **\--help**
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> Prints help information
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**\--rga-list-adapters**
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> List all known adapters
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**\--rga-no-cache**
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> Disable caching of results
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>
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> By default, rga caches the extracted text, if it is small enough,
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> to a database in `~/Library/Caches/rga` on macOS,
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> `~/.cache/rga` (on other Unixes),
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> or `C:\Users\username\AppData\Local\rga` (on Windows).
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> This way, repeated searches on
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> the same set of files will be much faster. If you pass this flag, all
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> caching will be disabled.
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**\--rg-help**
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> Show help for ripgrep itself
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**\--rg-version**
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> Show version of ripgrep itself
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**-V**, **\--version**
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> Prints version information
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## OPTIONS:
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**\--rga-adapters=**\<adapters\>\...
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> Change which adapters to use and in which priority order (descending)
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>
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> \"foo,bar\" means use only adapters foo and bar. \"-bar,baz\" means
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> use all default adapters except for bar and baz. \"+bar,baz\" means
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> use all default adapters and also bar and baz.
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**\--rga-cache-compression-level=**\<cache-compression-level\>
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> \[default: 12\]
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**\--rga-cache-max-blob-len**=\<cache-max-blob-len\>
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> Max compressed size to cache
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>
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> Longest byte length (after compression) to store in cache. Longer
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> adapter outputs will not be cached and recomputed every time.
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> \[default: 2000000\]
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**\--rga-max-archive-recursion=**\<max-archive-recursion\>
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> Maximum nestedness of archives to recurse into \[default: 4\]
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**-h** shows a concise overview, **\--help** shows more detail and
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advanced options.
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All other options not shown here are passed directly to rg, especially
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\[PATTERN\] and \[PATH \...\]
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[ripgrep]: https://github.com/BurntSushi/ripgrep
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## Development
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To enable debug logging:
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```bash
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export RUST_LOG=debug
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export RUST_BACKTRACE=1
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```
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Also remember to disable caching with `--rga-no-cache` or clear the cache
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(`~/Library/Caches/rga` on macOS, `~/.cache/rga` on other Unixes,
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or `C:\Users\username\AppData\Local\rga` on Windows)
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to debug the adapters.
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