Use Dijkstras algorithm

This commit is contained in:
arnekeller 2019-04-06 19:50:27 +02:00
parent 5ff1afc26b
commit 9facddf889
3 changed files with 96 additions and 100 deletions

40
Cargo.lock generated
View File

@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ dependencies = [
"geo 0.12.0 (git+https://github.com/FliegendeWurst/geo)",
"hashbrown 0.1.8 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
"lazy_static 1.3.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
"pathfinding 1.1.12 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
"rstar 0.2.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
"structopt 0.2.15 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
"svg 0.5.12 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
@ -81,6 +82,11 @@ dependencies = [
"unicode-width 0.1.5 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
]
[[package]]
name = "either"
version = "1.5.2"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
[[package]]
name = "failure"
version = "0.1.5"
@ -101,6 +107,11 @@ dependencies = [
"synstructure 0.10.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
]
[[package]]
name = "fixedbitset"
version = "0.1.9"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
[[package]]
name = "float-cmp"
version = "0.4.0"
@ -146,6 +157,19 @@ dependencies = [
"unicode-segmentation 1.2.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
]
[[package]]
name = "indexmap"
version = "1.0.2"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
[[package]]
name = "itertools"
version = "0.8.0"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
dependencies = [
"either 1.5.2 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
]
[[package]]
name = "lazy_static"
version = "1.3.0"
@ -185,6 +209,17 @@ dependencies = [
"libc 0.2.51 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
]
[[package]]
name = "pathfinding"
version = "1.1.12"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
dependencies = [
"fixedbitset 0.1.9 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
"indexmap 1.0.2 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
"itertools 0.8.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
"num-traits 0.2.6 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
]
[[package]]
name = "pdqselect"
version = "0.1.0"
@ -412,19 +447,24 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
"checksum cfg-if 0.1.7 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "11d43355396e872eefb45ce6342e4374ed7bc2b3a502d1b28e36d6e23c05d1f4"
"checksum chrono 0.4.6 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "45912881121cb26fad7c38c17ba7daa18764771836b34fab7d3fbd93ed633878"
"checksum clap 2.32.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "b957d88f4b6a63b9d70d5f454ac8011819c6efa7727858f458ab71c756ce2d3e"
"checksum either 1.5.2 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "5527cfe0d098f36e3f8839852688e63c8fff1c90b2b405aef730615f9a7bcf7b"
"checksum failure 0.1.5 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "795bd83d3abeb9220f257e597aa0080a508b27533824adf336529648f6abf7e2"
"checksum failure_derive 0.1.5 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "ea1063915fd7ef4309e222a5a07cf9c319fb9c7836b1f89b85458672dbb127e1"
"checksum fixedbitset 0.1.9 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "86d4de0081402f5e88cdac65c8dcdcc73118c1a7a465e2a05f0da05843a8ea33"
"checksum float-cmp 0.4.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "134a8fa843d80a51a5b77d36d42bc2def9edcb0262c914861d08129fd1926600"
"checksum geo 0.12.0 (git+https://github.com/FliegendeWurst/geo)" = "<none>"
"checksum geo-types 0.4.1 (git+https://github.com/FliegendeWurst/geo)" = "<none>"
"checksum hashbrown 0.1.8 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "3bae29b6653b3412c2e71e9d486db9f9df5d701941d86683005efb9f2d28e3da"
"checksum heck 0.3.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "20564e78d53d2bb135c343b3f47714a56af2061f1c928fdb541dc7b9fdd94205"
"checksum indexmap 1.0.2 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "7e81a7c05f79578dbc15793d8b619db9ba32b4577003ef3af1a91c416798c58d"
"checksum itertools 0.8.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "5b8467d9c1cebe26feb08c640139247fac215782d35371ade9a2136ed6085358"
"checksum lazy_static 1.3.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "bc5729f27f159ddd61f4df6228e827e86643d4d3e7c32183cb30a1c08f604a14"
"checksum libc 0.2.51 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "bedcc7a809076656486ffe045abeeac163da1b558e963a31e29fbfbeba916917"
"checksum log 0.4.6 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "c84ec4b527950aa83a329754b01dbe3f58361d1c5efacd1f6d68c494d08a17c6"
"checksum num-integer 0.1.39 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "e83d528d2677f0518c570baf2b7abdcf0cd2d248860b68507bdcb3e91d4c0cea"
"checksum num-traits 0.2.6 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "0b3a5d7cc97d6d30d8b9bc8fa19bf45349ffe46241e8816f50f62f6d6aaabee1"
"checksum num_cpus 1.10.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "1a23f0ed30a54abaa0c7e83b1d2d87ada7c3c23078d1d87815af3e3b6385fbba"
"checksum pathfinding 1.1.12 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "37691aaf6640549d85ed79575cb159843b07380d420aac9e891b627e7cc3f1f3"
"checksum pdqselect 0.1.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "4ec91767ecc0a0bbe558ce8c9da33c068066c57ecc8bb8477ef8c1ad3ef77c27"
"checksum phf 0.7.24 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "b3da44b85f8e8dfaec21adae67f95d93244b2ecf6ad2a692320598dcc8e6dd18"
"checksum phf_shared 0.7.24 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "234f71a15de2288bcb7e3b6515828d22af7ec8598ee6d24c3b526fa0a80b67a0"

View File

@ -19,3 +19,4 @@ svgdom = "0.16.1"
rstar = "0.2.0"
lazy_static = "1.3.0"
hashbrown = "0.1.8"
pathfinding = "1.1.12"

View File

@ -2,15 +2,15 @@ use chrono::{Duration, NaiveTime};
use geo::prelude::*;
use hashbrown::HashMap;
use lazy_static::lazy_static;
use pathfinding::directed::dijkstra::dijkstra;
use rstar::{RTree, RTreeObject};
use structopt::StructOpt;
use std::cmp;
use std::collections::BinaryHeap;
use std::f32;
use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
use std::process::exit;
use std::sync::RwLock;
use std::time::{self, Instant};
mod display;
mod input;
@ -26,10 +26,10 @@ type Polygon = geo::Polygon<f32>;
struct Opt {
/// Debug-Modus aktivieren
#[structopt(short = "d", long = "debug")]
debug: bool,
_debug: bool,
/// Zwischenlösungen speichern
#[structopt(short = "s", long = "save")]
save_intermediates: bool,
_save_intermediates: bool,
/// Beste Lösung als tkz-Code ausgeben
#[structopt(short = "t", long = "tkz")]
tkz: bool,
@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ struct Opt {
}
/// Möglicher Zustand von Lisas Rennen
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
struct RunState {
/// Theoretisch mögliche Startposition des Busses
bus: f32,
@ -52,15 +52,16 @@ struct RunState {
total_distance: f32,
}
/// Trait-Implementierung, damit die Struktur in BinaryHeaps passt
impl cmp::Eq for RunState {}
impl cmp::Ord for RunState {
fn cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> cmp::Ordering {
self.bus.partial_cmp(&other.bus).unwrap()
impl PartialEq for RunState {
fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
self.pos.x() == other.pos.x() && self.pos.y() == other.pos.y()
}
}
impl cmp::PartialOrd for RunState {
fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Option<cmp::Ordering> {
Some(self.cmp(other))
impl cmp::Eq for RunState {}
impl Hash for RunState {
fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
(self.pos.x() as u32).hash(state);
(self.pos.y() as u32).hash(state);
}
}
@ -130,43 +131,24 @@ fn main() {
calc_time(distance(meeting_point, house), meeting_point.y())
);
// Zustände in Max-Heap sortieren
let mut states = BinaryHeap::new();
states.push(vec![start]);
let mut best = dijkstra(
&vec![start],
|state| {
let last = &state[0];
// neue Zustände
let mut all = vec![];
// beste Lösung speichern
let mut best_bus = f32::NEG_INFINITY;
let mut best = vec![];
// Zwischenlösungen speichern
let save_prefix = "route_";
let mut save_counter = 0;
// Debug-Statistiken
let mut total_time = time::Duration::from_secs(0);
let mut iterations = 0;
// weitersuchen, bis kein besserer Zustand mehr vorhanden ist
while states.peek().map(|x| x[0].bus > best_bus) == Some(true) {
let start = Instant::now();
// besten Zustand einlesen
let state = states.pop().unwrap();
let last = &state[0];
// neue Zustände
let mut all = vec![];
// versuche, zu jeder anderen Ecke zu gehen
for &next in points
.iter()
// Ecke sollte nicht schon in Route sein
.filter(|&&next| !state.iter().any(|p| p.pos == next))
// Weg zu dieser Ecke sollte kein Polygon schneiden
.filter(|&&next| none_intersect(Line::new(last.pos, next)))
{
// Lisa könnte zu dieser Ecke rennen
let total_distance = last.total_distance + distance(last.pos, next);
let bus = best_bus_pos(&opt, total_distance, next);
// theoretisch möglicher Startzeitpunkt ist nach bestem gefundenem Startzeitpunkt
if bus > best_bus {
// versuche, zu jeder anderen Ecke zu gehen
for &next in points
.iter()
// Ecke sollte nicht schon in Route sein
.filter(|&&next| !state.iter().any(|p| p.pos == next))
// Weg zu dieser Ecke sollte kein Polygon schneiden
.filter(|&&next| none_intersect(Line::new(last.pos, next)))
{
// Lisa könnte zu dieser Ecke rennen
let total_distance = last.total_distance + distance(last.pos, next);
let bus = best_bus_pos(&opt, total_distance, next);
let mut route = state.clone();
route.insert(
0,
@ -176,23 +158,21 @@ fn main() {
total_distance,
},
);
all.push(route);
assert!(last.bus >= bus);
all.push((route, ((last.bus - bus) * 1000.0) as u32));
}
}
// versuche, direkt zum Bus zu gehen
// Lisa trifft Bus in einem bestimmten Winkel (meist 60°)
let next = Point::new(
0.0,
last.pos.y() + (opt.lisa / opt.bus).asin().tan() * last.pos.x(),
);
let line = Line::new(last.pos, next);
// freier Weg?
if none_intersect(line) {
let line_length = line.end_point().euclidean_distance(&line.start_point());
let total_distance = last.total_distance + line_length;
let bus = best_bus_pos(&opt, total_distance, line.end_point());
if bus > best_bus {
// neue beste Wartezeit
// versuche, direkt zum Bus zu gehen
// Lisa trifft Bus in einem bestimmten Winkel (meist 60°)
let next = Point::new(
0.0,
last.pos.y() + (opt.lisa / opt.bus).asin().tan() * last.pos.x(),
);
let line = Line::new(last.pos, next);
// freier Weg?
if none_intersect(line) {
let line_length = line.end_point().euclidean_distance(&line.start_point());
let total_distance = last.total_distance + line_length;
let bus = best_bus_pos(&opt, total_distance, line.end_point());
let mut route = state.clone();
route.insert(
0,
@ -202,43 +182,18 @@ fn main() {
total_distance,
},
);
// Verbesserung anzeigen
eprintln!(
"Verbesserung: {:?} ({:?}+ Möglichkeiten verbleiben)",
calc_time(total_distance, line.end.y),
states.len()
);
best = route;
best.reverse();
best_bus = bus;
if opt.save_intermediates {
// Zwischenlösung als SVG speichern
display::save_svg(
opt,
&format!("{}{}.svg", save_prefix, save_counter),
house,
&polys,
&best,
);
save_counter += 1;
}
all.push((route, 0));
}
}
// neu gefundene Routen speichern
// -> automatisch im BinaryHeap einsortiert
states.extend(all);
let end = Instant::now();
total_time += end - start;
iterations += 1;
}
if opt.debug {
// Performanz-Schätzung anzeigen
eprintln!(
"DEBUG: {}us/Iteration mit {} Iterationen",
total_time.as_micros() / iterations,
iterations
);
}
// neu gefundene Routen speichern
all
},
|node| node[0].pos.x() == 0.0,
)
.map(|x| (x.0).last().cloned())
.unwrap()
.unwrap();
best.reverse();
// beste Lösung ausgeben
eprintln!("Finale Lösung:");
let route = best;