#!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- __author__ = ( 'Ricardo Garcia Gonzalez', 'Danny Colligan', 'Benjamin Johnson', 'Vasyl\' Vavrychuk', 'Witold Baryluk', 'Paweł Paprota', 'Gergely Imreh', 'Rogério Brito', 'Philipp Hagemeister', 'Sören Schulze', ) __license__ = 'Public Domain' __version__ = '2011.09.15' UPDATE_URL = 'https://raw.github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/master/youtube-dl' import cookielib import datetime import gzip import htmlentitydefs import HTMLParser import httplib import locale import math import netrc import os import os.path import re import socket import string import subprocess import sys import time import urllib import urllib2 import warnings import zlib if os.name == 'nt': import ctypes try: import email.utils except ImportError: # Python 2.4 import email.Utils try: import cStringIO as StringIO except ImportError: import StringIO # parse_qs was moved from the cgi module to the urlparse module recently. try: from urlparse import parse_qs except ImportError: from cgi import parse_qs try: import lxml.etree except ImportError: pass # Handled below try: import xml.etree.ElementTree except ImportError: # Python<2.5: Not officially supported, but let it slip warnings.warn('xml.etree.ElementTree support is missing. Consider upgrading to Python >= 2.5 if you get related errors.') std_headers = { 'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:5.0.1) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/5.0.1', 'Accept-Charset': 'ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7', 'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept-Language': 'en-us,en;q=0.5', } simple_title_chars = string.ascii_letters.decode('ascii') + string.digits.decode('ascii') try: import json except ImportError: # Python <2.6, use trivialjson (https://github.com/phihag/trivialjson): import re class json(object): @staticmethod def loads(s): s = s.decode('UTF-8') def raiseError(msg, i): raise ValueError(msg + ' at position ' + str(i) + ' of ' + repr(s) + ': ' + repr(s[i:])) def skipSpace(i, expectMore=True): while i < len(s) and s[i] in ' \t\r\n': i += 1 if expectMore: if i >= len(s): raiseError('Premature end', i) return i def decodeEscape(match): esc = match.group(1) _STATIC = { '"': '"', '\\': '\\', '/': '/', 'b': unichr(0x8), 'f': unichr(0xc), 'n': '\n', 'r': '\r', 't': '\t', } if esc in _STATIC: return _STATIC[esc] if esc[0] == 'u': if len(esc) == 1+4: return unichr(int(esc[1:5], 16)) if len(esc) == 5+6 and esc[5:7] == '\\u': hi = int(esc[1:5], 16) low = int(esc[7:11], 16) return unichr((hi - 0xd800) * 0x400 + low - 0xdc00 + 0x10000) raise ValueError('Unknown escape ' + str(esc)) def parseString(i): i += 1 e = i while True: e = s.index('"', e) bslashes = 0 while s[e-bslashes-1] == '\\': bslashes += 1 if bslashes % 2 == 1: e += 1 continue break rexp = re.compile(r'\\(u[dD][89aAbB][0-9a-fA-F]{2}\\u[0-9a-fA-F]{4}|u[0-9a-fA-F]{4}|.|$)') stri = rexp.sub(decodeEscape, s[i:e]) return (e+1,stri) def parseObj(i): i += 1 res = {} i = skipSpace(i) if s[i] == '}': # Empty dictionary return (i+1,res) while True: if s[i] != '"': raiseError('Expected a string object key', i) i,key = parseString(i) i = skipSpace(i) if i >= len(s) or s[i] != ':': raiseError('Expected a colon', i) i,val = parse(i+1) res[key] = val i = skipSpace(i) if s[i] == '}': return (i+1, res) if s[i] != ',': raiseError('Expected comma or closing curly brace', i) i = skipSpace(i+1) def parseArray(i): res = [] i = skipSpace(i+1) if s[i] == ']': # Empty array return (i+1,res) while True: i,val = parse(i) res.append(val) i = skipSpace(i) # Raise exception if premature end if s[i] == ']': return (i+1, res) if s[i] != ',': raiseError('Expected a comma or closing bracket', i) i = skipSpace(i+1) def parseDiscrete(i): for k,v in {'true': True, 'false': False, 'null': None}.items(): if s.startswith(k, i): return (i+len(k), v) raiseError('Not a boolean (or null)', i) def parseNumber(i): mobj = re.match('^(-?(0|[1-9][0-9]*)(\.[0-9]*)?([eE][+-]?[0-9]+)?)', s[i:]) if mobj is None: raiseError('Not a number', i) nums = mobj.group(1) if '.' in nums or 'e' in nums or 'E' in nums: return (i+len(nums), float(nums)) return (i+len(nums), int(nums)) CHARMAP = {'{': parseObj, '[': parseArray, '"': parseString, 't': parseDiscrete, 'f': parseDiscrete, 'n': parseDiscrete} def parse(i): i = skipSpace(i) i,res = CHARMAP.get(s[i], parseNumber)(i) i = skipSpace(i, False) return (i,res) i,res = parse(0) if i < len(s): raise ValueError('Extra data at end of input (index ' + str(i) + ' of ' + repr(s) + ': ' + repr(s[i:]) + ')') return res def preferredencoding(): """Get preferred encoding. Returns the best encoding scheme for the system, based on locale.getpreferredencoding() and some further tweaks. """ def yield_preferredencoding(): try: pref = locale.getpreferredencoding() u'TEST'.encode(pref) except: pref = 'UTF-8' while True: yield pref return yield_preferredencoding().next() def htmlentity_transform(matchobj): """Transforms an HTML entity to a Unicode character. This function receives a match object and is intended to be used with the re.sub() function. """ entity = matchobj.group(1) # Known non-numeric HTML entity if entity in htmlentitydefs.name2codepoint: return unichr(htmlentitydefs.name2codepoint[entity]) # Unicode character mobj = re.match(ur'(?u)#(x?\d+)', entity) if mobj is not None: numstr = mobj.group(1) if numstr.startswith(u'x'): base = 16 numstr = u'0%s' % numstr else: base = 10 return unichr(long(numstr, base)) # Unknown entity in name, return its literal representation return (u'&%s;' % entity) def sanitize_title(utitle): """Sanitizes a video title so it could be used as part of a filename.""" utitle = re.sub(ur'(?u)&(.+?);', htmlentity_transform, utitle) return utitle.replace(unicode(os.sep), u'%') def sanitize_open(filename, open_mode): """Try to open the given filename, and slightly tweak it if this fails. Attempts to open the given filename. If this fails, it tries to change the filename slightly, step by step, until it's either able to open it or it fails and raises a final exception, like the standard open() function. It returns the tuple (stream, definitive_file_name). """ try: if filename == u'-': if sys.platform == 'win32': import msvcrt msvcrt.setmode(sys.stdout.fileno(), os.O_BINARY) return (sys.stdout, filename) stream = open(filename, open_mode) return (stream, filename) except (IOError, OSError), err: # In case of error, try to remove win32 forbidden chars filename = re.sub(ur'[/<>:"\|\?\*]', u'#', filename) # An exception here should be caught in the caller stream = open(filename, open_mode) return (stream, filename) def timeconvert(timestr): """Convert RFC 2822 defined time string into system timestamp""" timestamp = None timetuple = email.utils.parsedate_tz(timestr) if timetuple is not None: timestamp = email.utils.mktime_tz(timetuple) return timestamp class DownloadError(Exception): """Download Error exception. This exception may be thrown by FileDownloader objects if they are not configured to continue on errors. They will contain the appropriate error message. """ pass class SameFileError(Exception): """Same File exception. This exception will be thrown by FileDownloader objects if they detect multiple files would have to be downloaded to the same file on disk. """ pass class PostProcessingError(Exception): """Post Processing exception. This exception may be raised by PostProcessor's .run() method to indicate an error in the postprocessing task. """ pass class UnavailableVideoError(Exception): """Unavailable Format exception. This exception will be thrown when a video is requested in a format that is not available for that video. """ pass class ContentTooShortError(Exception): """Content Too Short exception. This exception may be raised by FileDownloader objects when a file they download is too small for what the server announced first, indicating the connection was probably interrupted. """ # Both in bytes downloaded = None expected = None def __init__(self, downloaded, expected): self.downloaded = downloaded self.expected = expected class YoutubeDLHandler(urllib2.HTTPHandler): """Handler for HTTP requests and responses. This class, when installed with an OpenerDirector, automatically adds the standard headers to every HTTP request and handles gzipped and deflated responses from web servers. If compression is to be avoided in a particular request, the original request in the program code only has to include the HTTP header "Youtubedl-No-Compression", which will be removed before making the real request. Part of this code was copied from: http://techknack.net/python-urllib2-handlers/ Andrew Rowls, the author of that code, agreed to release it to the public domain. """ @staticmethod def deflate(data): try: return zlib.decompress(data, -zlib.MAX_WBITS) except zlib.error: return zlib.decompress(data) @staticmethod def addinfourl_wrapper(stream, headers, url, code): if hasattr(urllib2.addinfourl, 'getcode'): return urllib2.addinfourl(stream, headers, url, code) ret = urllib2.addinfourl(stream, headers, url) ret.code = code return ret def http_request(self, req): for h in std_headers: if h in req.headers: del req.headers[h] req.add_header(h, std_headers[h]) if 'Youtubedl-no-compression' in req.headers: if 'Accept-encoding' in req.headers: del req.headers['Accept-encoding'] del req.headers['Youtubedl-no-compression'] return req def http_response(self, req, resp): old_resp = resp # gzip if resp.headers.get('Content-encoding', '') == 'gzip': gz = gzip.GzipFile(fileobj=StringIO.StringIO(resp.read()), mode='r') resp = self.addinfourl_wrapper(gz, old_resp.headers, old_resp.url, old_resp.code) resp.msg = old_resp.msg # deflate if resp.headers.get('Content-encoding', '') == 'deflate': gz = StringIO.StringIO(self.deflate(resp.read())) resp = self.addinfourl_wrapper(gz, old_resp.headers, old_resp.url, old_resp.code) resp.msg = old_resp.msg return resp class FileDownloader(object): """File Downloader class. File downloader objects are the ones responsible of downloading the actual video file and writing it to disk if the user has requested it, among some other tasks. In most cases there should be one per program. As, given a video URL, the downloader doesn't know how to extract all the needed information, task that InfoExtractors do, it has to pass the URL to one of them. For this, file downloader objects have a method that allows InfoExtractors to be registered in a given order. When it is passed a URL, the file downloader handles it to the first InfoExtractor it finds that reports being able to handle it. The InfoExtractor extracts all the information about the video or videos the URL refers to, and asks the FileDownloader to process the video information, possibly downloading the video. File downloaders accept a lot of parameters. In order not to saturate the object constructor with arguments, it receives a dictionary of options instead. These options are available through the params attribute for the InfoExtractors to use. The FileDownloader also registers itself as the downloader in charge for the InfoExtractors that are added to it, so this is a "mutual registration". Available options: username: Username for authentication purposes. password: Password for authentication purposes. usenetrc: Use netrc for authentication instead. quiet: Do not print messages to stdout. forceurl: Force printing final URL. forcetitle: Force printing title. forcethumbnail: Force printing thumbnail URL. forcedescription: Force printing description. forcefilename: Force printing final filename. simulate: Do not download the video files. format: Video format code. format_limit: Highest quality format to try. outtmpl: Template for output names. ignoreerrors: Do not stop on download errors. ratelimit: Download speed limit, in bytes/sec. nooverwrites: Prevent overwriting files. retries: Number of times to retry for HTTP error 5xx continuedl: Try to continue downloads if possible. noprogress: Do not print the progress bar. playliststart: Playlist item to start at. playlistend: Playlist item to end at. matchtitle: Download only matching titles. rejecttitle: Reject downloads for matching titles. logtostderr: Log messages to stderr instead of stdout. consoletitle: Display progress in console window's titlebar. nopart: Do not use temporary .part files. updatetime: Use the Last-modified header to set output file timestamps. writedescription: Write the video description to a .description file writeinfojson: Write the video description to a .info.json file """ params = None _ies = [] _pps = [] _download_retcode = None _num_downloads = None _screen_file = None def __init__(self, params): """Create a FileDownloader object with the given options.""" self._ies = [] self._pps = [] self._download_retcode = 0 self._num_downloads = 0 self._screen_file = [sys.stdout, sys.stderr][params.get('logtostderr', False)] self.params = params @staticmethod def format_bytes(bytes): if bytes is None: return 'N/A' if type(bytes) is str: bytes = float(bytes) if bytes == 0.0: exponent = 0 else: exponent = long(math.log(bytes, 1024.0)) suffix = 'bkMGTPEZY'[exponent] converted = float(bytes) / float(1024 ** exponent) return '%.2f%s' % (converted, suffix) @staticmethod def calc_percent(byte_counter, data_len): if data_len is None: return '---.-%' return '%6s' % ('%3.1f%%' % (float(byte_counter) / float(data_len) * 100.0)) @staticmethod def calc_eta(start, now, total, current): if total is None: return '--:--' dif = now - start if current == 0 or dif < 0.001: # One millisecond return '--:--' rate = float(current) / dif eta = long((float(total) - float(current)) / rate) (eta_mins, eta_secs) = divmod(eta, 60) if eta_mins > 99: return '--:--' return '%02d:%02d' % (eta_mins, eta_secs) @staticmethod def calc_speed(start, now, bytes): dif = now - start if bytes == 0 or dif < 0.001: # One millisecond return '%10s' % '---b/s' return '%10s' % ('%s/s' % FileDownloader.format_bytes(float(bytes) / dif)) @staticmethod def best_block_size(elapsed_time, bytes): new_min = max(bytes / 2.0, 1.0) new_max = min(max(bytes * 2.0, 1.0), 4194304) # Do not surpass 4 MB if elapsed_time < 0.001: return long(new_max) rate = bytes / elapsed_time if rate > new_max: return long(new_max) if rate < new_min: return long(new_min) return long(rate) @staticmethod def parse_bytes(bytestr): """Parse a string indicating a byte quantity into a long integer.""" matchobj = re.match(r'(?i)^(\d+(?:\.\d+)?)([kMGTPEZY]?)$', bytestr) if matchobj is None: return None number = float(matchobj.group(1)) multiplier = 1024.0 ** 'bkmgtpezy'.index(matchobj.group(2).lower()) return long(round(number * multiplier)) def add_info_extractor(self, ie): """Add an InfoExtractor object to the end of the list.""" self._ies.append(ie) ie.set_downloader(self) def add_post_processor(self, pp): """Add a PostProcessor object to the end of the chain.""" self._pps.append(pp) pp.set_downloader(self) def to_screen(self, message, skip_eol=False, ignore_encoding_errors=False): """Print message to stdout if not in quiet mode.""" try: if not self.params.get('quiet', False): terminator = [u'\n', u''][skip_eol] print >>self._screen_file, (u'%s%s' % (message, terminator)).encode(preferredencoding()), self._screen_file.flush() except (UnicodeEncodeError), err: if not ignore_encoding_errors: raise def to_stderr(self, message): """Print message to stderr.""" print >>sys.stderr, message.encode(preferredencoding()) def to_cons_title(self, message): """Set console/terminal window title to message.""" if not self.params.get('consoletitle', False): return if os.name == 'nt' and ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetConsoleWindow(): # c_wchar_p() might not be necessary if `message` is # already of type unicode() ctypes.windll.kernel32.SetConsoleTitleW(ctypes.c_wchar_p(message)) elif 'TERM' in os.environ: sys.stderr.write('\033]0;%s\007' % message.encode(preferredencoding())) def fixed_template(self): """Checks if the output template is fixed.""" return (re.search(ur'(?u)%\(.+?\)s', self.params['outtmpl']) is None) def trouble(self, message=None): """Determine action to take when a download problem appears. Depending on if the downloader has been configured to ignore download errors or not, this method may throw an exception or not when errors are found, after printing the message. """ if message is not None: self.to_stderr(message) if not self.params.get('ignoreerrors', False): raise DownloadError(message) self._download_retcode = 1 def slow_down(self, start_time, byte_counter): """Sleep if the download speed is over the rate limit.""" rate_limit = self.params.get('ratelimit', None) if rate_limit is None or byte_counter == 0: return now = time.time() elapsed = now - start_time if elapsed <= 0.0: return speed = float(byte_counter) / elapsed if speed > rate_limit: time.sleep((byte_counter - rate_limit * (now - start_time)) / rate_limit) def temp_name(self, filename): """Returns a temporary filename for the given filename.""" if self.params.get('nopart', False) or filename == u'-' or \ (os.path.exists(filename) and not os.path.isfile(filename)): return filename return filename + u'.part' def undo_temp_name(self, filename): if filename.endswith(u'.part'): return filename[:-len(u'.part')] return filename def try_rename(self, old_filename, new_filename): try: if old_filename == new_filename: return os.rename(old_filename, new_filename) except (IOError, OSError), err: self.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to rename file') def try_utime(self, filename, last_modified_hdr): """Try to set the last-modified time of the given file.""" if last_modified_hdr is None: return if not os.path.isfile(filename): return timestr = last_modified_hdr if timestr is None: return filetime = timeconvert(timestr) if filetime is None: return try: os.utime(filename, (time.time(), filetime)) except: pass def report_writedescription(self, descfn): """ Report that the description file is being written """ self.to_screen(u'[info] Writing video description to: %s' % descfn, ignore_encoding_errors=True) def report_writeinfojson(self, infofn): """ Report that the metadata file has been written """ self.to_screen(u'[info] Video description metadata as JSON to: %s' % infofn, ignore_encoding_errors=True) def report_destination(self, filename): """Report destination filename.""" self.to_screen(u'[download] Destination: %s' % filename, ignore_encoding_errors=True) def report_progress(self, percent_str, data_len_str, speed_str, eta_str): """Report download progress.""" if self.params.get('noprogress', False): return self.to_screen(u'\r[download] %s of %s at %s ETA %s' % (percent_str, data_len_str, speed_str, eta_str), skip_eol=True) self.to_cons_title(u'youtube-dl - %s of %s at %s ETA %s' % (percent_str.strip(), data_len_str.strip(), speed_str.strip(), eta_str.strip())) def report_resuming_byte(self, resume_len): """Report attempt to resume at given byte.""" self.to_screen(u'[download] Resuming download at byte %s' % resume_len) def report_retry(self, count, retries): """Report retry in case of HTTP error 5xx""" self.to_screen(u'[download] Got server HTTP error. Retrying (attempt %d of %d)...' % (count, retries)) def report_file_already_downloaded(self, file_name): """Report file has already been fully downloaded.""" try: self.to_screen(u'[download] %s has already been downloaded' % file_name) except (UnicodeEncodeError), err: self.to_screen(u'[download] The file has already been downloaded') def report_unable_to_resume(self): """Report it was impossible to resume download.""" self.to_screen(u'[download] Unable to resume') def report_finish(self): """Report download finished.""" if self.params.get('noprogress', False): self.to_screen(u'[download] Download completed') else: self.to_screen(u'') def increment_downloads(self): """Increment the ordinal that assigns a number to each file.""" self._num_downloads += 1 def prepare_filename(self, info_dict): """Generate the output filename.""" try: template_dict = dict(info_dict) template_dict['epoch'] = unicode(long(time.time())) template_dict['autonumber'] = unicode('%05d' % self._num_downloads) filename = self.params['outtmpl'] % template_dict return filename except (ValueError, KeyError), err: self.trouble(u'ERROR: invalid system charset or erroneous output template') return None def process_info(self, info_dict): """Process a single dictionary returned by an InfoExtractor.""" filename = self.prepare_filename(info_dict) # Forced printings if self.params.get('forcetitle', False): print info_dict['title'].encode(preferredencoding(), 'xmlcharrefreplace') if self.params.get('forceurl', False): print info_dict['url'].encode(preferredencoding(), 'xmlcharrefreplace') if self.params.get('forcethumbnail', False) and 'thumbnail' in info_dict: print info_dict['thumbnail'].encode(preferredencoding(), 'xmlcharrefreplace') if self.params.get('forcedescription', False) and 'description' in info_dict: print info_dict['description'].encode(preferredencoding(), 'xmlcharrefreplace') if self.params.get('forcefilename', False) and filename is not None: print filename.encode(preferredencoding(), 'xmlcharrefreplace') # Do nothing else if in simulate mode if self.params.get('simulate', False): return if filename is None: return matchtitle=self.params.get('matchtitle',False) rejecttitle=self.params.get('rejecttitle',False) title=info_dict['title'].encode(preferredencoding(), 'xmlcharrefreplace') if matchtitle and not re.search(matchtitle, title, re.IGNORECASE): self.to_screen(u'[download] "%s" title did not match pattern "%s"' % (title, matchtitle)) return if rejecttitle and re.search(rejecttitle, title, re.IGNORECASE): self.to_screen(u'[download] "%s" title matched reject pattern "%s"' % (title, rejecttitle)) return if self.params.get('nooverwrites', False) and os.path.exists(filename): self.to_stderr(u'WARNING: file exists and will be skipped') return try: dn = os.path.dirname(filename) if dn != '' and not os.path.exists(dn): os.makedirs(dn) except (OSError, IOError), err: self.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to create directory ' + unicode(err)) return if self.params.get('writedescription', False): try: descfn = filename + '.description' self.report_writedescription(descfn) descfile = open(descfn, 'wb') try: descfile.write(info_dict['description'].encode('utf-8')) finally: descfile.close() except (OSError, IOError): self.trouble(u'ERROR: Cannot write description file ' + descfn) return if self.params.get('writeinfojson', False): infofn = filename + '.info.json' self.report_writeinfojson(infofn) try: json.dump except (NameError,AttributeError): self.trouble(u'ERROR: No JSON encoder found. Update to Python 2.6+, setup a json module, or leave out --write-info-json.') return try: infof = open(infofn, 'wb') try: json.dump(info_dict, infof) finally: infof.close() except (OSError, IOError): self.trouble(u'ERROR: Cannot write metadata to JSON file ' + infofn) return if not self.params.get('skip_download', False): try: success = self._do_download(filename, info_dict['url'].encode('utf-8'), info_dict.get('player_url', None)) except (OSError, IOError), err: raise UnavailableVideoError except (urllib2.URLError, httplib.HTTPException, socket.error), err: self.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to download video data: %s' % str(err)) return except (ContentTooShortError, ), err: self.trouble(u'ERROR: content too short (expected %s bytes and served %s)' % (err.expected, err.downloaded)) return if success: try: self.post_process(filename, info_dict) except (PostProcessingError), err: self.trouble(u'ERROR: postprocessing: %s' % str(err)) return def download(self, url_list): """Download a given list of URLs.""" if len(url_list) > 1 and self.fixed_template(): raise SameFileError(self.params['outtmpl']) for url in url_list: suitable_found = False for ie in self._ies: # Go to next InfoExtractor if not suitable if not ie.suitable(url): continue # Suitable InfoExtractor found suitable_found = True # Extract information from URL and process it ie.extract(url) # Suitable InfoExtractor had been found; go to next URL break if not suitable_found: self.trouble(u'ERROR: no suitable InfoExtractor: %s' % url) return self._download_retcode def post_process(self, filename, ie_info): """Run the postprocessing chain on the given file.""" info = dict(ie_info) info['filepath'] = filename for pp in self._pps: info = pp.run(info) if info is None: break def _download_with_rtmpdump(self, filename, url, player_url): self.report_destination(filename) tmpfilename = self.temp_name(filename) # Check for rtmpdump first try: subprocess.call(['rtmpdump', '-h'], stdout=(file(os.path.devnull, 'w')), stderr=subprocess.STDOUT) except (OSError, IOError): self.trouble(u'ERROR: RTMP download detected but "rtmpdump" could not be run') return False # Download using rtmpdump. rtmpdump returns exit code 2 when # the connection was interrumpted and resuming appears to be # possible. This is part of rtmpdump's normal usage, AFAIK. basic_args = ['rtmpdump', '-q'] + [[], ['-W', player_url]][player_url is not None] + ['-r', url, '-o', tmpfilename] retval = subprocess.call(basic_args + [[], ['-e', '-k', '1']][self.params.get('continuedl', False)]) while retval == 2 or retval == 1: prevsize = os.path.getsize(tmpfilename) self.to_screen(u'\r[rtmpdump] %s bytes' % prevsize, skip_eol=True) time.sleep(5.0) # This seems to be needed retval = subprocess.call(basic_args + ['-e'] + [[], ['-k', '1']][retval == 1]) cursize = os.path.getsize(tmpfilename) if prevsize == cursize and retval == 1: break # Some rtmp streams seem abort after ~ 99.8%. Don't complain for those if prevsize == cursize and retval == 2 and cursize > 1024: self.to_screen(u'\r[rtmpdump] Could not download the whole video. This can happen for some advertisements.') retval = 0 break if retval == 0: self.to_screen(u'\r[rtmpdump] %s bytes' % os.path.getsize(tmpfilename)) self.try_rename(tmpfilename, filename) return True else: self.trouble(u'\nERROR: rtmpdump exited with code %d' % retval) return False def _do_download(self, filename, url, player_url): # Check file already present if self.params.get('continuedl', False) and os.path.isfile(filename) and not self.params.get('nopart', False): self.report_file_already_downloaded(filename) return True # Attempt to download using rtmpdump if url.startswith('rtmp'): return self._download_with_rtmpdump(filename, url, player_url) tmpfilename = self.temp_name(filename) stream = None open_mode = 'wb' # Do not include the Accept-Encoding header headers = {'Youtubedl-no-compression': 'True'} basic_request = urllib2.Request(url, None, headers) request = urllib2.Request(url, None, headers) # Establish possible resume length if os.path.isfile(tmpfilename): resume_len = os.path.getsize(tmpfilename) else: resume_len = 0 # Request parameters in case of being able to resume if self.params.get('continuedl', False) and resume_len != 0: self.report_resuming_byte(resume_len) request.add_header('Range', 'bytes=%d-' % resume_len) open_mode = 'ab' count = 0 retries = self.params.get('retries', 0) while count <= retries: # Establish connection try: data = urllib2.urlopen(request) break except (urllib2.HTTPError, ), err: if (err.code < 500 or err.code >= 600) and err.code != 416: # Unexpected HTTP error raise elif err.code == 416: # Unable to resume (requested range not satisfiable) try: # Open the connection again without the range header data = urllib2.urlopen(basic_request) content_length = data.info()['Content-Length'] except (urllib2.HTTPError, ), err: if err.code < 500 or err.code >= 600: raise else: # Examine the reported length if (content_length is not None and (resume_len - 100 < long(content_length) < resume_len + 100)): # The file had already been fully downloaded. # Explanation to the above condition: in issue #175 it was revealed that # YouTube sometimes adds or removes a few bytes from the end of the file, # changing the file size slightly and causing problems for some users. So # I decided to implement a suggested change and consider the file # completely downloaded if the file size differs less than 100 bytes from # the one in the hard drive. self.report_file_already_downloaded(filename) self.try_rename(tmpfilename, filename) return True else: # The length does not match, we start the download over self.report_unable_to_resume() open_mode = 'wb' break # Retry count += 1 if count <= retries: self.report_retry(count, retries) if count > retries: self.trouble(u'ERROR: giving up after %s retries' % retries) return False data_len = data.info().get('Content-length', None) if data_len is not None: data_len = long(data_len) + resume_len data_len_str = self.format_bytes(data_len) byte_counter = 0 + resume_len block_size = 1024 start = time.time() while True: # Download and write before = time.time() data_block = data.read(block_size) after = time.time() if len(data_block) == 0: break byte_counter += len(data_block) # Open file just in time if stream is None: try: (stream, tmpfilename) = sanitize_open(tmpfilename, open_mode) assert stream is not None filename = self.undo_temp_name(tmpfilename) self.report_destination(filename) except (OSError, IOError), err: self.trouble(u'ERROR: unable to open for writing: %s' % str(err)) return False try: stream.write(data_block) except (IOError, OSError), err: self.trouble(u'\nERROR: unable to write data: %s' % str(err)) return False block_size = self.best_block_size(after - before, len(data_block)) # Progress message percent_str = self.calc_percent(byte_counter, data_len) eta_str = self.calc_eta(start, time.time(), data_len - resume_len, byte_counter - resume_len) speed_str = self.calc_speed(start, time.time(), byte_counter - resume_len) self.report_progress(percent_str, data_len_str, speed_str, eta_str) # Apply rate limit self.slow_down(start, byte_counter - resume_len) if stream is None: self.trouble(u'\nERROR: Did not get any data blocks') return False stream.close() self.report_finish() if data_len is not None and byte_counter != data_len: raise ContentTooShortError(byte_counter, long(data_len)) self.try_rename(tmpfilename, filename) # Update file modification time if self.params.get('updatetime', True): self.try_utime(filename, data.info().get('last-modified', None)) return True class InfoExtractor(object): """Information Extractor class. Information extractors are the classes that, given a URL, extract information from the video (or videos) the URL refers to. This information includes the real video URL, the video title and simplified title, author and others. The information is stored in a dictionary which is then passed to the FileDownloader. The FileDownloader processes this information possibly downloading the video to the file system, among other possible outcomes. The dictionaries must include the following fields: id: Video identifier. url: Final video URL. uploader: Nickname of the video uploader. title: Literal title. stitle: Simplified title. ext: Video filename extension. format: Video format. player_url: SWF Player URL (may be None). The following fields are optional. Their primary purpose is to allow youtube-dl to serve as the backend for a video search function, such as the one in youtube2mp3. They are only used when their respective forced printing functions are called: thumbnail: Full URL to a video thumbnail image. description: One-line video description. Subclasses of this one should re-define the _real_initialize() and _real_extract() methods and define a _VALID_URL regexp. Probably, they should also be added to the list of extractors. """ _ready = False _downloader = None def __init__(self, downloader=None): """Constructor. Receives an optional downloader.""" self._ready = False self.set_downloader(downloader) def suitable(self, url): """Receives a URL and returns True if suitable for this IE.""" return re.match(self._VALID_URL, url) is not None def initialize(self): """Initializes an instance (authentication, etc).""" if not self._ready: self._real_initialize() self._ready = True def extract(self, url): """Extracts URL information and returns it in list of dicts.""" self.initialize() return self._real_extract(url) def set_downloader(self, downloader): """Sets the downloader for this IE.""" self._downloader = downloader def _real_initialize(self): """Real initialization process. Redefine in subclasses.""" pass def _real_extract(self, url): """Real extraction process. Redefine in subclasses.""" pass class YoutubeIE(InfoExtractor): """Information extractor for youtube.com.""" _VALID_URL = r'^((?:https?://)?(?:youtu\.be/|(?:\w+\.)?youtube(?:-nocookie)?\.com/)(?:(?:(?:v|embed|e)/)|(?:(?:watch(?:_popup)?(?:\.php)?)?(?:\?|#!?)(?:.+&)?v=))?)?([0-9A-Za-z_-]+)(?(1).+)?$' _LANG_URL = r'http://www.youtube.com/?hl=en&persist_hl=1&gl=US&persist_gl=1&opt_out_ackd=1' _LOGIN_URL = 'https://www.youtube.com/signup?next=/&gl=US&hl=en' _AGE_URL = 'http://www.youtube.com/verify_age?next_url=/&gl=US&hl=en' _NETRC_MACHINE = 'youtube' # Listed in order of quality _available_formats = ['38', '37', '45', '22', '43', '35', '34', '18', '6', '5', '17', '13'] _video_extensions = { '13': '3gp', '17': 'mp4', '18': 'mp4', '22': 'mp4', '37': 'mp4', '38': 'video', # You actually don't know if this will be MOV, AVI or whatever '43': 'webm', '45': 'webm', } IE_NAME = u'youtube' def report_lang(self): """Report attempt to set language.""" self._downloader.to_screen(u'[youtube] Setting language') def report_login(self): """Report attempt to log in.""" self._downloader.to_screen(u'[youtube] Logging in') def report_age_confirmation(self): """Report attempt to confirm age.""" self._downloader.to_screen(u'[youtube] Confirming age') def report_video_webpage_download(self, video_id): """Report attempt to download video webpage.""" self._downloader.to_screen(u'[youtube] %s: Downloading video webpage' % video_id) def report_video_info_webpage_download(self, video_id): """Report attempt to download video info webpage.""" self._downloader.to_screen(u'[youtube] %s: Downloading video info webpage' % video_id) def report_information_extraction(self, video_id): """Report attempt to extract video information.""" self._downloader.to_screen(u'[youtube] %s: Extracting video information' % video_id) def report_unavailable_format(self, video_id, format): """Report extracted video URL.""" self._downloader.to_screen(u'[youtube] %s: Format %s not available' % (video_id, format)) def report_rtmp_download(self): """Indicate the download will use the RTMP protocol.""" self._downloader.to_screen(u'[youtube] RTMP download detected') def _real_initialize(self): if self._downloader is None: return username = None password = None downloader_params = self._downloader.params # Attempt to use provided username and password or .netrc data if downloader_params.get('username', None) is not None: username = downloader_params['username'] password = downloader_params['password'] elif downloader_params.get('usenetrc', False): try: info = netrc.netrc().authenticators(self._NETRC_MACHINE) if info is not None: username = info[0] password = info[2] else: raise netrc.NetrcParseError('No authenticators for %s' % self._NETRC_MACHINE) except (IOError, netrc.NetrcParseError), err: self._downloader.to_stderr(u'WARNING: parsing .netrc: %s' % str(err)) return # Set language request = urllib2.Request(self._LANG_URL) try: self.report_lang() urllib2.urlopen(request).read() except (urllib2.URLError, httplib.HTTPException, socket.error), err: self._downloader.to_stderr(u'WARNING: unable to set language: %s' % str(err)) return # No authentication to be performed if username is None: return # Log in login_form = { 'current_form': 'loginForm', 'next': '/', 'action_login': 'Log In', 'username': username, 'password': password, } request = urllib2.Request(self._LOGIN_URL, urllib.urlencode(login_form)) try: self.report_login() login_results = urllib2.urlopen(request).read() if re.search(r'(?i)