Use certificates from certifi if installed (#3115)

Fixes #3102 and most `CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED` issues

Authored by: coletdjnz
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coletdev 2022-03-23 12:26:55 +13:00 committed by GitHub
parent 8a23db9519
commit d5820461e8
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6 changed files with 37 additions and 23 deletions

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@ -143,6 +143,7 @@ Some of yt-dlp's default options are different from that of youtube-dl and youtu
* Thumbnail embedding in `mp4` is done with mutagen if possible. Use `--compat-options embed-thumbnail-atomicparsley` to force the use of AtomicParsley instead
* Some private fields such as filenames are removed by default from the infojson. Use `--no-clean-infojson` or `--compat-options no-clean-infojson` to revert this
* When `--embed-subs` and `--write-subs` are used together, the subtitles are written to disk and also embedded in the media file. You can use just `--embed-subs` to embed the subs and automatically delete the separate file. See [#630 (comment)](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/630#issuecomment-893659460) for more info. `--compat-options no-keep-subs` can be used to revert this
* `certifi` will be used for SSL root certificates, if installed. If you want to use system certificates (e.g. self-signed), use `--compat-options no-certifi`
For ease of use, a few more compat options are available:
* `--compat-options all`: Use all compat options
@ -262,12 +263,13 @@ On windows, [Microsoft Visual C++ 2010 SP1 Redistributable Package (x86)](https:
While all the other dependencies are optional, `ffmpeg` and `ffprobe` are highly recommended
* [**ffmpeg** and **ffprobe**](https://www.ffmpeg.org) - Required for [merging separate video and audio files](#format-selection) as well as for various [post-processing](#post-processing-options) tasks. License [depends on the build](https://www.ffmpeg.org/legal.html)
* [**mutagen**](https://github.com/quodlibet/mutagen) - For embedding thumbnail in certain formats. Licensed under [GPLv2+](https://github.com/quodlibet/mutagen/blob/master/COPYING)
* [**pycryptodomex**](https://github.com/Legrandin/pycryptodome) - For decrypting AES-128 HLS streams and various other data. Licensed under [BSD2](https://github.com/Legrandin/pycryptodome/blob/master/LICENSE.rst)
* [**websockets**](https://github.com/aaugustin/websockets) - For downloading over websocket. Licensed under [BSD3](https://github.com/aaugustin/websockets/blob/main/LICENSE)
* [**secretstorage**](https://github.com/mitya57/secretstorage) - For accessing the Gnome keyring while decrypting cookies of Chromium-based browsers on Linux. Licensed under [BSD](https://github.com/mitya57/secretstorage/blob/master/LICENSE)
* [**mutagen**](https://github.com/quodlibet/mutagen)\* - For embedding thumbnail in certain formats. Licensed under [GPLv2+](https://github.com/quodlibet/mutagen/blob/master/COPYING)
* [**pycryptodomex**](https://github.com/Legrandin/pycryptodome)\* - For decrypting AES-128 HLS streams and various other data. Licensed under [BSD2](https://github.com/Legrandin/pycryptodome/blob/master/LICENSE.rst)
* [**websockets**](https://github.com/aaugustin/websockets)\* - For downloading over websocket. Licensed under [BSD3](https://github.com/aaugustin/websockets/blob/main/LICENSE)
* [**secretstorage**](https://github.com/mitya57/secretstorage)\* - For accessing the Gnome keyring while decrypting cookies of Chromium-based browsers on Linux. Licensed under [BSD](https://github.com/mitya57/secretstorage/blob/master/LICENSE)
* [**brotli**](https://github.com/google/brotli)\* or [**brotlicffi**](https://github.com/python-hyper/brotlicffi) - [Brotli](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brotli) content encoding support. Both licensed under MIT <sup>[1](https://github.com/google/brotli/blob/master/LICENSE) [2](https://github.com/python-hyper/brotlicffi/blob/master/LICENSE) </sup>
* [**certifi**](https://github.com/certifi/python-certifi)\* - Provides Mozilla's root certificate bundle. Licensed under [MPLv2](https://github.com/certifi/python-certifi/blob/master/LICENSE)
* [**AtomicParsley**](https://github.com/wez/atomicparsley) - For embedding thumbnail in mp4/m4a if mutagen/ffmpeg cannot. Licensed under [GPLv2+](https://github.com/wez/atomicparsley/blob/master/COPYING)
* [**brotli**](https://github.com/google/brotli) or [**brotlicffi**](https://github.com/python-hyper/brotlicffi) - [Brotli](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brotli) content encoding support. Both licensed under MIT <sup>[1](https://github.com/google/brotli/blob/master/LICENSE) [2](https://github.com/python-hyper/brotlicffi/blob/master/LICENSE) </sup>
* [**rtmpdump**](http://rtmpdump.mplayerhq.hu) - For downloading `rtmp` streams. ffmpeg will be used as a fallback. Licensed under [GPLv2+](http://rtmpdump.mplayerhq.hu)
* [**mplayer**](http://mplayerhq.hu/design7/info.html) or [**mpv**](https://mpv.io) - For downloading `rstp` streams. ffmpeg will be used as a fallback. Licensed under [GPLv2+](https://github.com/mpv-player/mpv/blob/master/Copyright)
* [**phantomjs**](https://github.com/ariya/phantomjs) - Used in extractors where javascript needs to be run. Licensed under [BSD3](https://github.com/ariya/phantomjs/blob/master/LICENSE.BSD)
@ -276,7 +278,7 @@ While all the other dependencies are optional, `ffmpeg` and `ffprobe` are highly
To use or redistribute the dependencies, you must agree to their respective licensing terms.
The Windows and MacOS standalone release binaries are already built with the python interpreter, mutagen, pycryptodomex and websockets included.
The Windows and MacOS standalone release binaries are already built with the python interpreter and all optional python packages (marked with \*) included.
<!-- TODO: ffmpeg has merged this patch. Remove this note once there is new release -->
**Note**: There are some regressions in newer ffmpeg versions that causes various issues when used alongside yt-dlp. Since ffmpeg is such an important dependency, we provide [custom builds](https://github.com/yt-dlp/FFmpeg-Builds#ffmpeg-static-auto-builds) with patches for these issues at [yt-dlp/FFmpeg-Builds](https://github.com/yt-dlp/FFmpeg-Builds). See [the readme](https://github.com/yt-dlp/FFmpeg-Builds#patches-applied) for details on the specific issues solved by these builds

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@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ def version_to_list(version):
def dependency_options():
dependencies = [pycryptodome_module(), 'mutagen', 'brotli'] + collect_submodules('websockets')
dependencies = [pycryptodome_module(), 'mutagen', 'brotli', 'certifi'] + collect_submodules('websockets')
excluded_modules = ['test', 'ytdlp_plugins', 'youtube-dl', 'youtube-dlc']
yield from (f'--hidden-import={module}' for module in dependencies)

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@ -2,4 +2,5 @@ mutagen
pycryptodomex
websockets
brotli; platform_python_implementation=='CPython'
brotlicffi; platform_python_implementation!='CPython'
brotlicffi; platform_python_implementation!='CPython'
certifi

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@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ from .utils import (
formatSeconds,
GeoRestrictedError,
get_domain,
has_certifi,
HEADRequest,
InAdvancePagedList,
int_or_none,
@ -3676,6 +3677,7 @@ class YoutubeDL(object):
lib_str = join_nonempty(
compat_brotli and compat_brotli.__name__,
has_certifi and 'certifi',
compat_pycrypto_AES and compat_pycrypto_AES.__name__.split('.')[0],
SECRETSTORAGE_AVAILABLE and 'secretstorage',
has_mutagen and 'mutagen',

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@ -341,7 +341,7 @@ def create_parser():
'filename', 'format-sort', 'abort-on-error', 'format-spec', 'no-playlist-metafiles',
'multistreams', 'no-live-chat', 'playlist-index', 'list-formats', 'no-direct-merge',
'no-youtube-channel-redirect', 'no-youtube-unavailable-videos', 'no-attach-info-json', 'embed-metadata',
'embed-thumbnail-atomicparsley', 'seperate-video-versions', 'no-clean-infojson', 'no-keep-subs',
'embed-thumbnail-atomicparsley', 'seperate-video-versions', 'no-clean-infojson', 'no-keep-subs', 'no-certifi',
}, 'aliases': {
'youtube-dl': ['-multistreams', 'all'],
'youtube-dlc': ['-no-youtube-channel-redirect', '-no-live-chat', 'all'],

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@ -85,6 +85,12 @@ from .socks import (
sockssocket,
)
try:
import certifi
has_certifi = True
except ImportError:
has_certifi = False
def register_socks_protocols():
# "Register" SOCKS protocols
@ -1010,20 +1016,23 @@ def make_HTTPS_handler(params, **kwargs):
context.options |= 4 # SSL_OP_LEGACY_SERVER_CONNECT
context.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED if opts_check_certificate else ssl.CERT_NONE
if opts_check_certificate:
try:
context.load_default_certs()
# Work around the issue in load_default_certs when there are bad certificates. See:
# https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/1060,
# https://bugs.python.org/issue35665, https://bugs.python.org/issue45312
except ssl.SSLError:
# enum_certificates is not present in mingw python. See https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/1151
if sys.platform == 'win32' and hasattr(ssl, 'enum_certificates'):
# Create a new context to discard any certificates that were already loaded
context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
context.check_hostname, context.verify_mode = True, ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
for storename in ('CA', 'ROOT'):
_ssl_load_windows_store_certs(context, storename)
context.set_default_verify_paths()
if has_certifi and 'no-certifi' not in params.get('compat_opts', []):
context.load_verify_locations(cafile=certifi.where())
else:
try:
context.load_default_certs()
# Work around the issue in load_default_certs when there are bad certificates. See:
# https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/1060,
# https://bugs.python.org/issue35665, https://bugs.python.org/issue45312
except ssl.SSLError:
# enum_certificates is not present in mingw python. See https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/1151
if sys.platform == 'win32' and hasattr(ssl, 'enum_certificates'):
# Create a new context to discard any certificates that were already loaded
context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
context.check_hostname, context.verify_mode = True, ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
for storename in ('CA', 'ROOT'):
_ssl_load_windows_store_certs(context, storename)
context.set_default_verify_paths()
return YoutubeDLHTTPSHandler(params, context=context, **kwargs)