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[utils] Improve parsing for nested HTML elements (#2129)
and add functions to return the HTML of elements Authored by: zmousm
This commit is contained in:
Zenon Mousmoulas
GitHub
parent
e8736539f3
commit
6f32a0b5b7
@ -44,6 +44,12 @@ from yt_dlp.utils import (
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get_element_by_attribute,
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get_elements_by_class,
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get_elements_by_attribute,
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get_element_html_by_class,
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get_element_html_by_attribute,
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get_elements_html_by_class,
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get_elements_html_by_attribute,
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get_elements_text_and_html_by_attribute,
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get_element_text_and_html_by_tag,
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InAdvancePagedList,
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int_or_none,
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intlist_to_bytes,
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@ -118,6 +124,7 @@ from yt_dlp.compat import (
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compat_chr,
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compat_etree_fromstring,
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compat_getenv,
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compat_HTMLParseError,
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compat_os_name,
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compat_setenv,
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)
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@ -1575,46 +1582,116 @@ Line 1
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self.assertEqual(urshift(3, 1), 1)
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self.assertEqual(urshift(-3, 1), 2147483646)
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GET_ELEMENT_BY_CLASS_TEST_STRING = '''
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<span class="foo bar">nice</span>
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'''
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def test_get_element_by_class(self):
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html = '''
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<span class="foo bar">nice</span>
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'''
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html = self.GET_ELEMENT_BY_CLASS_TEST_STRING
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self.assertEqual(get_element_by_class('foo', html), 'nice')
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self.assertEqual(get_element_by_class('no-such-class', html), None)
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def test_get_element_html_by_class(self):
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html = self.GET_ELEMENT_BY_CLASS_TEST_STRING
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self.assertEqual(get_element_html_by_class('foo', html), html.strip())
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self.assertEqual(get_element_by_class('no-such-class', html), None)
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GET_ELEMENT_BY_ATTRIBUTE_TEST_STRING = '''
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<div itemprop="author" itemscope>foo</div>
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'''
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def test_get_element_by_attribute(self):
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html = '''
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<span class="foo bar">nice</span>
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'''
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html = self.GET_ELEMENT_BY_CLASS_TEST_STRING
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self.assertEqual(get_element_by_attribute('class', 'foo bar', html), 'nice')
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self.assertEqual(get_element_by_attribute('class', 'foo', html), None)
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self.assertEqual(get_element_by_attribute('class', 'no-such-foo', html), None)
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html = '''
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<div itemprop="author" itemscope>foo</div>
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'''
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html = self.GET_ELEMENT_BY_ATTRIBUTE_TEST_STRING
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self.assertEqual(get_element_by_attribute('itemprop', 'author', html), 'foo')
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def test_get_element_html_by_attribute(self):
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html = self.GET_ELEMENT_BY_CLASS_TEST_STRING
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self.assertEqual(get_element_html_by_attribute('class', 'foo bar', html), html.strip())
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self.assertEqual(get_element_html_by_attribute('class', 'foo', html), None)
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self.assertEqual(get_element_html_by_attribute('class', 'no-such-foo', html), None)
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html = self.GET_ELEMENT_BY_ATTRIBUTE_TEST_STRING
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self.assertEqual(get_element_html_by_attribute('itemprop', 'author', html), html.strip())
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GET_ELEMENTS_BY_CLASS_TEST_STRING = '''
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<span class="foo bar">nice</span><span class="foo bar">also nice</span>
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'''
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GET_ELEMENTS_BY_CLASS_RES = ['<span class="foo bar">nice</span>', '<span class="foo bar">also nice</span>']
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def test_get_elements_by_class(self):
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html = '''
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<span class="foo bar">nice</span><span class="foo bar">also nice</span>
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'''
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html = self.GET_ELEMENTS_BY_CLASS_TEST_STRING
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self.assertEqual(get_elements_by_class('foo', html), ['nice', 'also nice'])
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self.assertEqual(get_elements_by_class('no-such-class', html), [])
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def test_get_elements_html_by_class(self):
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html = self.GET_ELEMENTS_BY_CLASS_TEST_STRING
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self.assertEqual(get_elements_html_by_class('foo', html), self.GET_ELEMENTS_BY_CLASS_RES)
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self.assertEqual(get_elements_html_by_class('no-such-class', html), [])
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def test_get_elements_by_attribute(self):
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html = '''
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<span class="foo bar">nice</span><span class="foo bar">also nice</span>
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'''
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html = self.GET_ELEMENTS_BY_CLASS_TEST_STRING
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self.assertEqual(get_elements_by_attribute('class', 'foo bar', html), ['nice', 'also nice'])
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self.assertEqual(get_elements_by_attribute('class', 'foo', html), [])
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self.assertEqual(get_elements_by_attribute('class', 'no-such-foo', html), [])
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def test_get_elements_html_by_attribute(self):
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html = self.GET_ELEMENTS_BY_CLASS_TEST_STRING
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self.assertEqual(get_elements_html_by_attribute('class', 'foo bar', html), self.GET_ELEMENTS_BY_CLASS_RES)
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self.assertEqual(get_elements_html_by_attribute('class', 'foo', html), [])
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self.assertEqual(get_elements_html_by_attribute('class', 'no-such-foo', html), [])
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def test_get_elements_text_and_html_by_attribute(self):
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html = self.GET_ELEMENTS_BY_CLASS_TEST_STRING
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self.assertEqual(
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get_elements_text_and_html_by_attribute('class', 'foo bar', html),
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list(zip(['nice', 'also nice'], self.GET_ELEMENTS_BY_CLASS_RES)))
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self.assertEqual(get_elements_text_and_html_by_attribute('class', 'foo', html), [])
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self.assertEqual(get_elements_text_and_html_by_attribute('class', 'no-such-foo', html), [])
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GET_ELEMENT_BY_TAG_TEST_STRING = '''
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random text lorem ipsum</p>
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<div>
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this should be returned
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<span>this should also be returned</span>
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<div>
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this should also be returned
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</div>
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closing tag above should not trick, so this should also be returned
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</div>
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but this text should not be returned
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'''
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GET_ELEMENT_BY_TAG_RES_OUTERDIV_HTML = GET_ELEMENT_BY_TAG_TEST_STRING.strip()[32:276]
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GET_ELEMENT_BY_TAG_RES_OUTERDIV_TEXT = GET_ELEMENT_BY_TAG_RES_OUTERDIV_HTML[5:-6]
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GET_ELEMENT_BY_TAG_RES_INNERSPAN_HTML = GET_ELEMENT_BY_TAG_TEST_STRING.strip()[78:119]
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GET_ELEMENT_BY_TAG_RES_INNERSPAN_TEXT = GET_ELEMENT_BY_TAG_RES_INNERSPAN_HTML[6:-7]
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def test_get_element_text_and_html_by_tag(self):
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html = self.GET_ELEMENT_BY_TAG_TEST_STRING
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self.assertEqual(
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get_element_text_and_html_by_tag('div', html),
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(self.GET_ELEMENT_BY_TAG_RES_OUTERDIV_TEXT, self.GET_ELEMENT_BY_TAG_RES_OUTERDIV_HTML))
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self.assertEqual(
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get_element_text_and_html_by_tag('span', html),
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(self.GET_ELEMENT_BY_TAG_RES_INNERSPAN_TEXT, self.GET_ELEMENT_BY_TAG_RES_INNERSPAN_HTML))
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self.assertRaises(compat_HTMLParseError, get_element_text_and_html_by_tag, 'article', html)
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def test_iri_to_uri(self):
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self.assertEqual(
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iri_to_uri('https://www.google.com/search?q=foo&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&client=firefox-b'),
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137
yt_dlp/utils.py
137
yt_dlp/utils.py
@ -416,17 +416,33 @@ def get_element_by_id(id, html):
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return get_element_by_attribute('id', id, html)
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def get_element_html_by_id(id, html):
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"""Return the html of the tag with the specified ID in the passed HTML document"""
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return get_element_html_by_attribute('id', id, html)
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def get_element_by_class(class_name, html):
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"""Return the content of the first tag with the specified class in the passed HTML document"""
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retval = get_elements_by_class(class_name, html)
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return retval[0] if retval else None
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def get_element_html_by_class(class_name, html):
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"""Return the html of the first tag with the specified class in the passed HTML document"""
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retval = get_elements_html_by_class(class_name, html)
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return retval[0] if retval else None
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def get_element_by_attribute(attribute, value, html, escape_value=True):
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retval = get_elements_by_attribute(attribute, value, html, escape_value)
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return retval[0] if retval else None
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def get_element_html_by_attribute(attribute, value, html, escape_value=True):
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retval = get_elements_html_by_attribute(attribute, value, html, escape_value)
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return retval[0] if retval else None
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def get_elements_by_class(class_name, html):
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"""Return the content of all tags with the specified class in the passed HTML document as a list"""
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return get_elements_by_attribute(
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@ -434,31 +450,126 @@ def get_elements_by_class(class_name, html):
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html, escape_value=False)
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def get_elements_by_attribute(attribute, value, html, escape_value=True):
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def get_elements_html_by_class(class_name, html):
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"""Return the html of all tags with the specified class in the passed HTML document as a list"""
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return get_elements_html_by_attribute(
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'class', r'[^\'"]*\b%s\b[^\'"]*' % re.escape(class_name),
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html, escape_value=False)
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def get_elements_by_attribute(*args, **kwargs):
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"""Return the content of the tag with the specified attribute in the passed HTML document"""
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return [content for content, _ in get_elements_text_and_html_by_attribute(*args, **kwargs)]
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def get_elements_html_by_attribute(*args, **kwargs):
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"""Return the html of the tag with the specified attribute in the passed HTML document"""
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return [whole for _, whole in get_elements_text_and_html_by_attribute(*args, **kwargs)]
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def get_elements_text_and_html_by_attribute(attribute, value, html, escape_value=True):
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"""
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Return the text (content) and the html (whole) of the tag with the specified
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attribute in the passed HTML document
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"""
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value = re.escape(value) if escape_value else value
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retlist = []
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for m in re.finditer(r'''(?xs)
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<([a-zA-Z0-9:._-]+)
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(?:\s+[a-zA-Z0-9:._-]+(?:=[a-zA-Z0-9:._-]*|="[^"]*"|='[^']*'|))*?
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\s+%s=['"]?%s['"]?
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(?:\s+[a-zA-Z0-9:._-]+(?:=[a-zA-Z0-9:._-]*|="[^"]*"|='[^']*'|))*?
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<(?P<tag>[a-zA-Z0-9:._-]+)
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(?:\s+[a-zA-Z0-9_:.-]+(?:=\S*?|\s*=\s*(?:"[^"]*"|'[^']*')|))*?
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\s+%(attribute)s(?:=%(value)s|\s*=\s*(?P<_q>['"]?)%(value)s(?P=_q))
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(?:\s+[a-zA-Z0-9_:.-]+(?:=\S*?|\s*=\s*(?:"[^"]*"|'[^']*')|))*?
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\s*>
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(?P<content>.*?)
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</\1>
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''' % (re.escape(attribute), value), html):
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res = m.group('content')
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''' % {'attribute': re.escape(attribute), 'value': value}, html):
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content, whole = get_element_text_and_html_by_tag(m.group('tag'), html[m.start():])
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if res.startswith('"') or res.startswith("'"):
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res = res[1:-1]
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retlist.append(unescapeHTML(res))
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retlist.append((
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unescapeHTML(re.sub(r'(?s)^(?P<q>["\'])(?P<content>.*)(?P=q)$', r'\g<content>', content)),
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whole,
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))
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return retlist
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class HTMLBreakOnClosingTagParser(compat_HTMLParser):
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"""
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HTML parser which raises HTMLBreakOnClosingTagException upon reaching the
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closing tag for the first opening tag it has encountered, and can be used
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as a context manager
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"""
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class HTMLBreakOnClosingTagException(Exception):
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pass
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def __init__(self):
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self.tagstack = collections.deque()
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compat_HTMLParser.__init__(self)
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def __enter__(self):
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return self
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def __exit__(self, *_):
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self.close()
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def close(self):
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# handle_endtag does not return upon raising HTMLBreakOnClosingTagException,
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# so data remains buffered; we no longer have any interest in it, thus
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# override this method to discard it
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pass
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def handle_starttag(self, tag, _):
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self.tagstack.append(tag)
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def handle_endtag(self, tag):
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if not self.tagstack:
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raise compat_HTMLParseError('no tags in the stack')
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while self.tagstack:
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inner_tag = self.tagstack.pop()
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if inner_tag == tag:
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break
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else:
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raise compat_HTMLParseError(f'matching opening tag for closing {tag} tag not found')
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if not self.tagstack:
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raise self.HTMLBreakOnClosingTagException()
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def get_element_text_and_html_by_tag(tag, html):
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"""
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For the first element with the specified tag in the passed HTML document
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return its' content (text) and the whole element (html)
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"""
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def find_or_raise(haystack, needle, exc):
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try:
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return haystack.index(needle)
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except ValueError:
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raise exc
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closing_tag = f'</{tag}>'
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whole_start = find_or_raise(
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html, f'<{tag}', compat_HTMLParseError(f'opening {tag} tag not found'))
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content_start = find_or_raise(
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html[whole_start:], '>', compat_HTMLParseError(f'malformed opening {tag} tag'))
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content_start += whole_start + 1
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with HTMLBreakOnClosingTagParser() as parser:
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parser.feed(html[whole_start:content_start])
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if not parser.tagstack or parser.tagstack[0] != tag:
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raise compat_HTMLParseError(f'parser did not match opening {tag} tag')
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offset = content_start
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while offset < len(html):
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next_closing_tag_start = find_or_raise(
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html[offset:], closing_tag,
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compat_HTMLParseError(f'closing {tag} tag not found'))
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next_closing_tag_end = next_closing_tag_start + len(closing_tag)
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try:
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parser.feed(html[offset:offset + next_closing_tag_end])
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offset += next_closing_tag_end
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except HTMLBreakOnClosingTagParser.HTMLBreakOnClosingTagException:
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return html[content_start:offset + next_closing_tag_start], \
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html[whole_start:offset + next_closing_tag_end]
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raise compat_HTMLParseError('unexpected end of html')
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class HTMLAttributeParser(compat_HTMLParser):
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"""Trivial HTML parser to gather the attributes for a single element"""
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