2021-04-11 00:22:55 +00:00
< div align = "center" >
2021-08-02 05:15:02 +00:00
[](#readme)
2021-01-12 16:17:22 +00:00
2021-07-31 13:39:34 +00:00
[](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest)
2021-07-31 02:19:28 +00:00
[](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/actions)
[](LICENSE)
2021-08-10 14:40:39 +00:00
[](Collaborators.md#collaborators)
2021-07-31 02:19:28 +00:00
[](supportedsites.md)
2021-07-31 13:39:34 +00:00
[](https://discord.gg/H5MNcFW63r)
2021-04-11 00:22:55 +00:00
[](https://yt-dlp.readthedocs.io)
[](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commits)
2021-07-31 13:39:34 +00:00
[](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commits)
2021-04-16 00:00:46 +00:00
[](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest)
2021-04-11 00:22:55 +00:00
[](https://pypi.org/project/yt-dlp)
2021-01-07 06:41:05 +00:00
2021-04-11 00:22:55 +00:00
< / div >
2021-01-07 06:41:05 +00:00
2021-04-11 00:22:55 +00:00
yt-dlp is a [youtube-dl ](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl ) fork based on the now inactive [youtube-dlc ](https://github.com/blackjack4494/yt-dlc ). The main focus of this project is adding new features and patches while also keeping up to date with the original project
2017-10-20 19:11:11 +00:00
2021-01-08 17:20:49 +00:00
* [NEW FEATURES ](#new-features )
2021-05-11 08:00:48 +00:00
* [Differences in default behavior ](#differences-in-default-behavior )
2021-01-07 06:41:05 +00:00
* [INSTALLATION ](#installation )
2021-01-14 15:38:27 +00:00
* [Update ](#update )
2021-06-07 18:46:22 +00:00
* [Dependencies ](#dependencies )
2021-01-14 15:38:27 +00:00
* [Compile ](#compile )
2021-04-11 00:22:55 +00:00
* [USAGE AND OPTIONS ](#usage-and-options )
* [General Options ](#general-options )
2021-01-04 17:50:13 +00:00
* [Network Options ](#network-options )
2021-04-11 00:22:55 +00:00
* [Geo-restriction ](#geo-restriction )
2021-01-04 17:50:13 +00:00
* [Video Selection ](#video-selection )
* [Download Options ](#download-options )
* [Filesystem Options ](#filesystem-options )
2021-04-11 00:22:55 +00:00
* [Thumbnail Options ](#thumbnail-options )
2021-01-04 17:50:13 +00:00
* [Internet Shortcut Options ](#internet-shortcut-options )
2021-02-24 19:46:57 +00:00
* [Verbosity and Simulation Options ](#verbosity-and-simulation-options )
2021-01-04 17:50:13 +00:00
* [Workarounds ](#workarounds )
* [Video Format Options ](#video-format-options )
* [Subtitle Options ](#subtitle-options )
* [Authentication Options ](#authentication-options )
* [Post-processing Options ](#post-processing-options )
2021-09-01 20:55:16 +00:00
* [SponsorBlock Options ](#sponsorblock-options )
2021-01-04 17:50:13 +00:00
* [Extractor Options ](#extractor-options )
2021-01-07 06:41:05 +00:00
* [CONFIGURATION ](#configuration )
2021-01-04 17:50:13 +00:00
* [Authentication with .netrc file ](#authentication-with-netrc-file )
2021-01-07 06:41:05 +00:00
* [OUTPUT TEMPLATE ](#output-template )
2021-01-04 17:50:13 +00:00
* [Output template and Windows batch files ](#output-template-and-windows-batch-files )
* [Output template examples ](#output-template-examples )
2021-01-07 06:41:05 +00:00
* [FORMAT SELECTION ](#format-selection )
2021-01-04 17:50:13 +00:00
* [Filtering Formats ](#filtering-formats )
* [Sorting Formats ](#sorting-formats )
* [Format Selection examples ](#format-selection-examples )
2021-04-03 08:33:25 +00:00
* [MODIFYING METADATA ](#modifying-metadata )
* [Modifying metadata examples ](#modifying-metadata-examples )
2021-06-25 14:05:41 +00:00
* [EXTRACTOR ARGUMENTS ](#extractor-arguments )
2021-01-24 13:40:02 +00:00
* [PLUGINS ](#plugins )
2021-03-18 15:34:09 +00:00
* [DEPRECATED OPTIONS ](#deprecated-options )
2021-01-07 06:41:05 +00:00
* [MORE ](#more )
2021-04-11 00:22:55 +00:00
< / div >
2021-01-04 17:50:13 +00:00
2021-01-08 17:20:49 +00:00
# NEW FEATURES
2021-01-11 17:38:11 +00:00
The major new features from the latest release of [blackjack4494/yt-dlc ](https://github.com/blackjack4494/yt-dlc ) are:
2021-01-08 17:20:49 +00:00
2021-09-01 20:55:16 +00:00
* **[SponsorBlock Integration](#sponsorblock-options)**: You can mark/remove sponsor sections in youtube videos by utilizing the [SponsorBlock ](https://sponsor.ajay.app ) API
2021-01-08 17:20:49 +00:00
2021-08-16 16:29:40 +00:00
* **[Format Sorting](#sorting-formats)**: The default format sorting options have been changed so that higher resolution and better codecs will be now preferred instead of simply using larger bitrate. Furthermore, you can now specify the sort order using `-S` . This allows for much easier format selection than what is possible by simply using `--format` ([examples](#format-selection-examples))
2021-01-08 17:20:49 +00:00
2021-06-23 01:36:12 +00:00
* **Merged with youtube-dl [commit/379f52a ](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/commit/379f52a4954013767219d25099cce9e0f9401961 )**: (v2021.06.06) You get all the latest features and patches of [youtube-dl ](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl ) in addition to all the features of [youtube-dlc ](https://github.com/blackjack4494/yt-dlc )
2021-01-08 17:20:49 +00:00
2021-05-20 15:41:18 +00:00
* **Merged with animelover1984/youtube-dl**: You get most of the features and improvements from [animelover1984/youtube-dl ](https://github.com/animelover1984/youtube-dl ) including `--write-comments` , `BiliBiliSearch` , `BilibiliChannel` , Embedding thumbnail in mp4/ogg/opus, playlist infojson etc. Note that the NicoNico improvements are not available. See [#31 ](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/31 ) for details.
2021-01-29 17:51:20 +00:00
2021-01-12 15:53:31 +00:00
* **Youtube improvements**:
2021-08-02 04:48:33 +00:00
* All Feeds (`:ytfav`, `:ytwatchlater` , `:ytsubs` , `:ythistory` , `:ytrec` ) and private playlists supports downloading multiple pages of content
2021-05-20 15:41:18 +00:00
* Search (`ytsearch:`, `ytsearchdate:` ), search URLs and in-channel search works
* Mixes supports downloading multiple pages of content
2021-08-02 04:48:33 +00:00
* Most (but not all) age-gated content can be downloaded without cookies
2021-07-24 01:33:14 +00:00
* Partial workaround for throttling issue
2021-01-11 17:38:11 +00:00
* Redirect channel's home URL automatically to `/video` to preserve the old behaviour
2021-05-20 15:41:18 +00:00
* `255kbps` audio is extracted from youtube music if premium cookies are given
2021-09-01 23:09:47 +00:00
* Youtube music Albums, channels etc can be downloaded ([except self-uploaded music](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/723))
2021-01-11 17:38:11 +00:00
2021-07-21 18:02:21 +00:00
* **Cookies from browser**: Cookies can be automatically extracted from all major web browsers using `--cookies-from-browser BROWSER[:PROFILE]`
2021-03-15 00:00:18 +00:00
* **Split video by chapters**: Videos can be split into multiple files based on chapters using `--split-chapters`
2021-04-11 00:22:55 +00:00
* **Multi-threaded fragment downloads**: Download multiple fragments of m3u8/mpd videos in parallel. Use `--concurrent-fragments` (`-N`) option to set the number of threads used
2021-02-09 20:06:02 +00:00
2021-04-11 00:22:55 +00:00
* **Aria2c with HLS/DASH**: You can use `aria2c` as the external downloader for DASH(mpd) and HLS(m3u8) formats
2021-01-11 17:38:11 +00:00
2021-09-01 23:09:47 +00:00
* **New extractors**: AnimeLab, Philo MSO, Spectrum MSO, SlingTV MSO, Cablevision MSO, Rcs, Gedi, bitwave.tv, mildom, audius, zee5, mtv.it, wimtv, pluto.tv, niconico users, discoveryplus.in, mediathek, NFHSNetwork, nebula, ukcolumn, whowatch, MxplayerShow, parlview (au), YoutubeWebArchive, fancode, Saitosan, ShemarooMe, telemundo, VootSeries, SonyLIVSeries, HotstarSeries, VidioPremier, VidioLive, RCTIPlus, TBS Live, douyin, pornflip, ParamountPlusSeries, ScienceChannel, Utreon, OpenRec, BandcampMusic, blackboardcollaborate, eroprofile albums, mirrativ, BannedVideo, bilibili categories, Epicon, filmmodu, GabTV, HungamaAlbum, ManotoTV, Niconico search, Patreon User, peloton, ProjectVeritas, radiko, StarTV, tiktok user, Tokentube, voicy, TV2HuSeries
2021-01-11 17:38:11 +00:00
2021-09-01 23:09:47 +00:00
* **Fixed/improved extractors**: archive.org, roosterteeth.com, skyit, instagram, itv, SouthparkDe, spreaker, Vlive, akamai, ina, rumble, tennistv, amcnetworks, la7 podcasts, linuxacadamy, nitter, twitcasting, viu, crackle, curiositystream, mediasite, rmcdecouverte, sonyliv, tubi, tenplay, patreon, videa, yahoo, BravoTV, crunchyroll playlist, RTP, viki, Hotstar, vidio, vimeo, mediaset, Mxplayer, nbcolympics, ParamountPlus, Newgrounds, SAML Verizon login, Hungama, afreecatv, aljazeera, ATV, bitchute, camtube, CDA, eroprofile, facebook, HearThisAtIE, iwara, kakao, Motherless, Nova, peertube, pornhub, reddit, tiktok, TV2, TV2Hu, tv5mondeplus, VH1, Viafree, XHamster
2021-05-08 21:25:05 +00:00
2021-05-31 22:04:31 +00:00
* **Subtitle extraction from manifests**: Subtitles can be extracted from streaming media manifests. See [commit/be6202f ](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/be6202f12b97858b9d716e608394b51065d0419f ) for details
2021-01-08 17:20:49 +00:00
2021-03-15 00:00:18 +00:00
* **Multiple paths and output templates**: You can give different [output templates ](#output-template ) and download paths for different types of files. You can also set a temporary path where intermediary files are downloaded to using `--paths` (`-P`)
2021-01-24 16:01:13 +00:00
* **Portable Configuration**: Configuration files are automatically loaded from the home and root directories. See [configuration ](#configuration ) for details
2021-08-10 14:40:39 +00:00
* **Output template improvements**: Output templates can now have date-time formatting, numeric offsets, object traversal etc. See [output template ](#output-template ) for details. Even more advanced operations can also be done with the help of `--parse-metadata` and `--replace-in-metadata`
2021-05-08 21:25:05 +00:00
2021-08-10 14:40:39 +00:00
* **Other new options**: `--print` , `--sleep-requests` , `--convert-thumbnails` , `--write-link` , `--force-download-archive` , `--force-overwrites` , `--break-on-reject` etc
2021-01-24 16:01:13 +00:00
2021-08-10 14:40:39 +00:00
* **Improvements**: Regex and other operators in `--match-filter` , multiple `--postprocessor-args` and `--downloader-args` , faster archive checking, more [format selection options ](#format-selection ) etc
2021-01-20 21:21:45 +00:00
2021-04-11 00:22:55 +00:00
* **Plugin extractors**: Extractors can be loaded from an external file. See [plugins ](#plugins ) for details
2021-02-24 18:45:56 +00:00
* **Self-updater**: The releases can be updated using `yt-dlp -U`
2021-02-15 22:34:27 +00:00
2021-01-29 17:51:20 +00:00
2021-02-24 18:45:56 +00:00
See [changelog ](Changelog.md ) or [commits ](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commits ) for the full list of changes
2021-01-07 20:35:52 +00:00
2021-01-12 23:47:31 +00:00
**PS**: Some of these changes are already in youtube-dlc, but are still unreleased. See [this ](Changelog.md#unreleased-changes-in-blackjack4494yt-dlc ) for details
2021-01-11 17:38:11 +00:00
2021-02-25 15:46:08 +00:00
If you are coming from [youtube-dl ](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl ), the amount of changes are very large. Compare [options ](#options ) and [supported sites ](supportedsites.md ) with youtube-dl's to get an idea of the massive number of features/patches [youtube-dlc ](https://github.com/blackjack4494/yt-dlc ) has accumulated.
2021-01-11 17:38:11 +00:00
2021-05-11 08:00:48 +00:00
### Differences in default behavior
Some of yt-dlp's default options are different from that of youtube-dl and youtube-dlc.
2021-05-20 12:32:58 +00:00
* The options `--id` , `--auto-number` (`-A`), `--title` (`-t`) and `--literal` (`-l`), no longer work. See [removed options ](#Removed ) for details
* `avconv` is not supported as as an alternative to `ffmpeg`
* The default [output template ](#output-template ) is `%(title)s [%(id)s].%(ext)s` . There is no real reason for this change. This was changed before yt-dlp was ever made public and now there are no plans to change it back to `%(title)s.%(id)s.%(ext)s` . Instead, you may use `--compat-options filename`
2021-07-31 06:08:39 +00:00
* The default [format sorting ](#sorting-formats ) is different from youtube-dl and prefers higher resolution and better codecs rather than higher bitrates. You can use the `--format-sort` option to change this to any order you prefer, or use `--compat-options format-sort` to use youtube-dl's sorting order
2021-05-20 12:32:58 +00:00
* The default format selector is `bv*+ba/b` . This means that if a combined video + audio format that is better than the best video-only format is found, the former will be prefered. Use `-f bv+ba/b` or `--compat-options format-spec` to revert this
* Unlike youtube-dlc, yt-dlp does not allow merging multiple audio/video streams into one file by default (since this conflicts with the use of `-f bv*+ba` ). If needed, this feature must be enabled using `--audio-multistreams` and `--video-multistreams` . You can also use `--compat-options multistreams` to enable both
* `--ignore-errors` is enabled by default. Use `--abort-on-error` or `--compat-options abort-on-error` to abort on errors instead
* When writing metadata files such as thumbnails, description or infojson, the same information (if available) is also written for playlists. Use `--no-write-playlist-metafiles` or `--compat-options no-playlist-metafiles` to not write these files
* `--add-metadata` attaches the `infojson` to `mkv` files in addition to writing the metadata when used with `--write-infojson` . Use `--compat-options no-attach-info-json` to revert this
* `playlist_index` behaves differently when used with options like `--playlist-reverse` and `--playlist-items` . See [#302 ](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/302 ) for details. You can use `--compat-options playlist-index` if you want to keep the earlier behavior
* The output of `-F` is listed in a new format. Use `--compat-options list-formats` to revert this
2021-07-06 21:21:29 +00:00
* All *experiences* of a funimation episode are considered as a single video. This behavior breaks existing archives. Use `--compat-options seperate-video-versions` to extract information from only the default player
2021-05-20 12:32:58 +00:00
* Youtube live chat (if available) is considered as a subtitle. Use `--sub-langs all,-live_chat` to download all subtitles except live chat. You can also use `--compat-options no-live-chat` to prevent live chat from downloading
2021-05-21 14:34:30 +00:00
* Youtube channel URLs are automatically redirected to `/video` . Append a `/featured` to the URL to download only the videos in the home page. If the channel does not have a videos tab, we try to download the equivalent `UU` playlist instead. Also, `/live` URLs raise an error if there are no live videos instead of silently downloading the entire channel. You may use `--compat-options no-youtube-channel-redirect` to revert all these redirections
2021-05-20 12:32:58 +00:00
* Unavailable videos are also listed for youtube playlists. Use `--compat-options no-youtube-unavailable-videos` to remove this
2021-05-22 22:17:44 +00:00
* If `ffmpeg` is used as the downloader, the downloading and merging of formats happen in a single step when possible. Use `--compat-options no-direct-merge` to revert this
2021-06-15 09:34:49 +00:00
* Thumbnail embedding in `mp4` is done with mutagen if possible. Use `--compat-options embed-thumbnail-atomicparsley` to force the use of AtomicParsley instead
2021-07-31 06:08:39 +00:00
* Some private fields such as filenames are removed by default from the infojson. Use `--no-clean-infojson` or `--compat-options no-clean-infojson` to revert this
2021-08-05 18:00:53 +00:00
* When `--embed-subs` and `--write-subs` are used together, the subtitles are written to disk and also embedded in the media file. You can use just `--embed-subs` to embed the subs and automatically delete the seperate file. See [#630 (comment) ](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/630#issuecomment-893659460 ) for more info. `--compat-options no-keep-subs` can be used to revert this.
2021-05-11 08:00:48 +00:00
For ease of use, a few more compat options are available:
2021-05-20 12:32:58 +00:00
* `--compat-options all` : Use all compat options
* `--compat-options youtube-dl` : Same as `--compat-options all,-multistreams`
* `--compat-options youtube-dlc` : Same as `--compat-options all,-no-live-chat,-no-youtube-channel-redirect`
2021-05-11 08:00:48 +00:00
2021-01-11 17:38:11 +00:00
2014-05-13 09:16:11 +00:00
# INSTALLATION
2021-04-11 00:22:55 +00:00
yt-dlp is not platform specific. So it should work on your Unix box, on Windows or on macOS
2021-01-04 17:50:13 +00:00
2021-01-15 18:29:00 +00:00
You can install yt-dlp using one of the following methods:
2021-02-24 18:45:56 +00:00
* Download the binary from the [latest release ](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest ) (recommended method)
2021-08-30 14:37:43 +00:00
* With Homebrew, `brew install yt-dlp/taps/yt-dlp`
2021-05-08 22:24:44 +00:00
* Use [PyPI package ](https://pypi.org/project/yt-dlp ): `python3 -m pip install --upgrade yt-dlp`
* Use pip+git: `python3 -m pip install --upgrade git+https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp.git@release`
* Install master branch: `python3 -m pip install --upgrade git+https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp`
Note that on some systems, you may need to use `py` or `python` instead of `python3`
2020-09-01 00:24:22 +00:00
2021-03-07 09:59:01 +00:00
UNIX users (Linux, macOS, BSD) can also install the [latest release ](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest ) one of the following ways:
```
sudo curl -L https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp -o /usr/local/bin/yt-dlp
sudo chmod a+rx /usr/local/bin/yt-dlp
```
```
sudo wget https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp -O /usr/local/bin/yt-dlp
sudo chmod a+rx /usr/local/bin/yt-dlp
```
```
sudo aria2c https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/latest/download/yt-dlp -o /usr/local/bin/yt-dlp
sudo chmod a+rx /usr/local/bin/yt-dlp
```
2021-08-30 14:37:43 +00:00
macOS or Linux users that are using Homebrew (formerly known as Linuxbrew for Linux users) can also install it by:
```
brew install yt-dlp/taps/yt-dlp
```
2021-06-07 18:46:22 +00:00
### UPDATE
You can use `yt-dlp -U` to update if you are using the provided release.
If you are using `pip` , simply re-run the same command that was used to install the program.
2021-08-30 14:37:43 +00:00
If you have installed using Homebrew, run `brew upgrade yt-dlp/taps/yt-dlp`
2021-06-07 18:46:22 +00:00
2021-04-22 11:04:02 +00:00
### DEPENDENCIES
2021-06-07 18:46:22 +00:00
Python versions 3.6+ (CPython and PyPy) are supported. Other versions and implementations may or may not work correctly.
2021-04-11 00:22:55 +00:00
2021-06-07 18:46:22 +00:00
<!-- https://www.microsoft.com/en - us/download/details.aspx?id=26999 -->
On windows, [Microsoft Visual C++ 2010 SP1 Redistributable Package (x86) ](https://download.microsoft.com/download/1/6/5/165255E7-1014-4D0A-B094-B6A430A6BFFC/vcredist_x86.exe ) is also necessary to run yt-dlp. You probably already have this, but if the executable throws an error due to missing `MSVCR100.dll` you need to install it manually.
2021-05-08 21:25:05 +00:00
2021-06-07 18:46:22 +00:00
While all the other dependancies are optional, `ffmpeg` and `ffprobe` are highly recommended
* [**ffmpeg** and **ffprobe** ](https://www.ffmpeg.org ) - Required for [merging seperate video and audio files ](#format-selection ) as well as for various [post-processing ](#post-processing-options ) tasks. Licence [depends on the build ](https://www.ffmpeg.org/legal.html )
* [**mutagen** ](https://github.com/quodlibet/mutagen ) - For embedding thumbnail in certain formats. Licenced under [GPLv2+ ](https://github.com/quodlibet/mutagen/blob/master/COPYING )
* [**pycryptodome** ](https://github.com/Legrandin/pycryptodome ) - For decrypting various data. Licenced under [BSD2 ](https://github.com/Legrandin/pycryptodome/blob/master/LICENSE.rst )
2021-06-21 17:23:17 +00:00
* [**websockets** ](https://github.com/aaugustin/websockets ) - For downloading over websocket. Licenced under [BSD3 ](https://github.com/aaugustin/websockets/blob/main/LICENSE )
2021-07-21 20:32:49 +00:00
* [**keyring** ](https://github.com/jaraco/keyring ) - For decrypting cookies of chromium-based browsers on Linux. Licenced under [MIT ](https://github.com/jaraco/keyring/blob/main/LICENSE )
2021-06-07 18:46:22 +00:00
* [**AtomicParsley** ](https://github.com/wez/atomicparsley ) - For embedding thumbnail in mp4/m4a if mutagen is not present. Licenced under [GPLv2+ ](https://github.com/wez/atomicparsley/blob/master/COPYING )
* [**rtmpdump** ](http://rtmpdump.mplayerhq.hu ) - For downloading `rtmp` streams. ffmpeg will be used as a fallback. Licenced under [GPLv2+ ](http://rtmpdump.mplayerhq.hu )
* [**mplayer** ](http://mplayerhq.hu/design7/info.html ) or [**mpv** ](https://mpv.io ) - For downloading `rstp` streams. ffmpeg will be used as a fallback. Licenced under [GPLv2+ ](https://github.com/mpv-player/mpv/blob/master/Copyright )
* [**phantomjs** ](https://github.com/ariya/phantomjs ) - Used in extractors where javascript needs to be run. Licenced under [BSD3 ](https://github.com/ariya/phantomjs/blob/master/LICENSE.BSD )
2021-09-01 20:55:16 +00:00
* [**sponskrub** ](https://github.com/faissaloo/SponSkrub ) - For using the now **deprecated** [sponskrub options ](#sponskrub-options ). Licenced under [GPLv3+ ](https://github.com/faissaloo/SponSkrub/blob/master/LICENCE.md )
2021-06-07 18:46:22 +00:00
* Any external downloader that you want to use with `--downloader`
2021-04-11 00:22:55 +00:00
2021-06-07 18:46:22 +00:00
To use or redistribute the dependencies, you must agree to their respective licensing terms.
2021-06-21 17:23:17 +00:00
Note that the windows releases are already built with the python interpreter, mutagen, pycryptodome and websockets included.
2020-09-01 00:24:22 +00:00
2021-01-07 06:41:05 +00:00
### COMPILE
2020-09-01 00:24:22 +00:00
2021-01-07 06:41:05 +00:00
**For Windows**:
2021-06-21 17:23:17 +00:00
To build the Windows executable, you must have pyinstaller (and optionally mutagen, pycryptodome, websockets)
2014-05-13 09:16:11 +00:00
2021-06-21 17:23:17 +00:00
python3 -m pip install --upgrade pyinstaller mutagen pycryptodome websockets
2021-01-29 17:45:27 +00:00
2021-05-08 22:24:44 +00:00
Once you have all the necessary dependencies installed, just run `py pyinst.py` . The executable will be built for the same architecture (32/64 bit) as the python used to build it.
2020-09-01 00:24:22 +00:00
2021-01-29 17:45:27 +00:00
You can also build the executable without any version info or metadata by using:
2021-02-24 18:45:56 +00:00
pyinstaller.exe yt_dlp\__main__.py --onefile --name yt-dlp
2021-08-16 16:29:40 +00:00
2021-05-08 21:25:05 +00:00
Note that pyinstaller [does not support ](https://github.com/pyinstaller/pyinstaller#requirements-and-tested-platforms ) Python installed from the Windows store without using a virtual environment
2020-09-23 19:15:54 +00:00
2021-01-07 06:41:05 +00:00
**For Unix**:
2021-07-23 14:48:15 +00:00
You will need the required build tools: `python` , `make` (GNU), `pandoc` , `zip` , `pytest`
2021-02-25 10:38:25 +00:00
Then simply run `make` . You can also run `make yt-dlp` instead to compile only the binary without updating any of the additional files
2020-09-01 00:24:22 +00:00
2021-01-29 17:45:27 +00:00
**Note**: In either platform, `devscripts\update-version.py` can be used to automatically update the version number
2014-05-13 09:16:11 +00:00
2021-04-11 00:22:55 +00:00
# USAGE AND OPTIONS
2011-08-05 23:14:13 +00:00
2021-02-24 18:45:56 +00:00
yt-dlp [OPTIONS] [--] URL [URL...]
2014-12-16 15:33:23 +00:00
2021-01-04 17:02:43 +00:00
`Ctrl+F` is your friend :D
2021-04-22 11:04:02 +00:00
<!-- Auto generated -->
2021-01-04 17:02:43 +00:00
2021-01-07 06:41:05 +00:00
## General Options:
2015-04-08 22:21:19 +00:00
-h, --help Print this help text and exit
--version Print program version and exit
2021-02-09 20:06:02 +00:00
-U, --update Update this program to latest version. Make
sure that you have sufficient permissions
(run with sudo if needed)
2015-10-06 07:08:10 +00:00
-i, --ignore-errors Continue on download errors, for example to
skip unavailable videos in a playlist
2021-01-18 19:17:48 +00:00
(default) (Alias: --no-abort-on-error)
--abort-on-error Abort downloading of further videos if an
error occurs (Alias: --no-ignore-errors)
2021-08-07 08:49:17 +00:00
--dump-user-agent Display the current user-agent and exit
--list-extractors List all supported extractors and exit
2015-10-06 07:08:10 +00:00
--extractor-descriptions Output descriptions of all supported
2021-08-07 08:49:17 +00:00
extractors and exit
2015-10-06 07:08:10 +00:00
--force-generic-extractor Force extraction to use the generic
extractor
--default-search PREFIX Use this prefix for unqualified URLs. For
example "gvsearch2:" downloads two videos
2021-09-01 23:09:47 +00:00
from google videos for the search term
"large apple". Use the value "auto" to let
yt-dlp guess ("auto_warning" to emit a
2015-10-06 07:08:10 +00:00
warning when guessing). "error" just throws
an error. The default value "fixup_error"
repairs broken URLs, but emits an error if
2021-01-18 19:17:48 +00:00
this is not possible instead of searching
2021-01-16 18:54:52 +00:00
--ignore-config, --no-config Disable loading any configuration files
2021-01-18 19:17:48 +00:00
except the one provided by --config-location.
When given inside a configuration
2021-01-16 18:54:52 +00:00
file, no further configuration files are
loaded. Additionally, (for backward
compatibility) if this option is found
inside the system configuration file, the
2021-01-18 19:17:48 +00:00
user configuration is not loaded
2021-01-23 12:18:12 +00:00
--config-location PATH Location of the main configuration file;
either the path to the config or its
containing directory
2015-10-06 07:08:10 +00:00
--flat-playlist Do not extract the videos of a playlist,
2021-01-18 19:17:48 +00:00
only list them
Added negative switches for many existing options
* The idea is that it should be possible to negate any boolean option by adding a `no-` to the switch
New: `--no-ignore-dynamic-mpd`, `--no-allow-dynamic-mpd`, `--allow-dynamic-mpd`, `--youtube-include-hls-manifest`, `--no-youtube-include-hls-manifest`, `--no-youtube-skip-hls-manifest`, `--no-download`, `--no-download-archive`, `--resize-buffer`, `--part`, `--mtime`, `--no-keep-fragments`, `--no-cookies`, `--no-write-annotations`, `--no-write-info-json`, `--no-write-description`, `--no-write-thumbnail`, `--youtube-include-dash-manifest`, `--post-overwrites`, `--no-keep-video`, `--no-embed-subs`, `--no-embed-thumbnail`, `--no-add-metadata`, `--no-include-ads`, `--no-write-sub`, `--no-write-auto-sub`, `--no-playlist-reverse`, `--no-restrict-filenames`, `--youtube-include-dash-manifest`, `--no-format-sort-force`, `--flat-videos`, `--no-list-formats-as-table`, `--no-sponskrub`, `--no-sponskrub-cut`, `--no-sponskrub-force`
Renamed: `--write-subs`, --no-write-subs`, `--no-write-auto-subs, `--write-auto-subs`. Note that these can still be used without the ending "s"
2021-01-04 17:45:15 +00:00
--no-flat-playlist Extract the videos of a playlist
2016-03-06 09:08:02 +00:00
--mark-watched Mark videos watched (YouTube only)
2021-03-15 00:00:18 +00:00
--no-mark-watched Do not mark videos watched (default)
2021-01-18 19:17:48 +00:00
--no-colors Do not emit color codes in output
2021-05-11 08:00:48 +00:00
--compat-options OPTS Options that can help keep compatibility
2021-08-14 18:54:53 +00:00
with youtube-dl or youtube-dlc
2021-05-11 08:00:48 +00:00
configurations by reverting some of the
changes made in yt-dlp. See "Differences in
default behavior" for details
2011-09-14 20:55:09 +00:00
2015-01-10 19:06:13 +00:00
## Network Options:
2016-05-10 07:08:08 +00:00
--proxy URL Use the specified HTTP/HTTPS/SOCKS proxy.
2018-05-26 06:02:21 +00:00
To enable SOCKS proxy, specify a proper
scheme. For example
2016-05-10 07:08:08 +00:00
socks5://127.0.0.1:1080/. Pass in an empty
string (--proxy "") for direct connection
2015-01-10 19:06:13 +00:00
--socket-timeout SECONDS Time to wait before giving up, in seconds
2015-10-06 07:08:10 +00:00
--source-address IP Client-side IP address to bind to
-4, --force-ipv4 Make all connections via IPv4
-6, --force-ipv6 Make all connections via IPv6
2017-02-21 16:48:24 +00:00
2021-04-11 00:22:55 +00:00
## Geo-restriction:
2016-07-04 23:32:46 +00:00
--geo-verification-proxy URL Use this proxy to verify the IP address for
some geo-restricted sites. The default
proxy specified by --proxy (or none, if the
2018-05-17 17:32:51 +00:00
option is not present) is used for the
2021-01-18 19:17:48 +00:00
actual downloading
2017-02-21 16:48:24 +00:00
--geo-bypass Bypass geographic restriction via faking
2018-05-26 06:02:21 +00:00
X-Forwarded-For HTTP header
2017-02-21 16:48:24 +00:00
--no-geo-bypass Do not bypass geographic restriction via
faking X-Forwarded-For HTTP header
--geo-bypass-country CODE Force bypass geographic restriction with
explicitly provided two-letter ISO 3166-2
2018-05-26 06:02:21 +00:00
country code
2018-05-08 17:36:47 +00:00
--geo-bypass-ip-block IP_BLOCK Force bypass geographic restriction with
explicitly provided IP block in CIDR
2018-05-26 06:02:21 +00:00
notation
2015-01-10 19:06:13 +00:00
2012-08-01 09:53:17 +00:00
## Video Selection:
2015-04-08 22:21:19 +00:00
--playlist-start NUMBER Playlist video to start at (default is 1)
--playlist-end NUMBER Playlist video to end at (default is last)
2015-10-06 07:08:10 +00:00
--playlist-items ITEM_SPEC Playlist video items to download. Specify
indices of the videos in the playlist
separated by commas like: "--playlist-items
1,2,5,8" if you want to download videos
indexed 1, 2, 5, 8 in the playlist. You can
specify range: "--playlist-items
1-3,7,10-13", it will download the videos
2021-01-18 19:17:48 +00:00
at index 1, 2, 3, 7, 10, 11, 12 and 13
2014-01-22 20:57:17 +00:00
--max-downloads NUMBER Abort after downloading NUMBER files
2015-10-06 07:08:10 +00:00
--min-filesize SIZE Do not download any videos smaller than
SIZE (e.g. 50k or 44.6m)
--max-filesize SIZE Do not download any videos larger than SIZE
(e.g. 50k or 44.6m)
Added negative switches for many existing options
* The idea is that it should be possible to negate any boolean option by adding a `no-` to the switch
New: `--no-ignore-dynamic-mpd`, `--no-allow-dynamic-mpd`, `--allow-dynamic-mpd`, `--youtube-include-hls-manifest`, `--no-youtube-include-hls-manifest`, `--no-youtube-skip-hls-manifest`, `--no-download`, `--no-download-archive`, `--resize-buffer`, `--part`, `--mtime`, `--no-keep-fragments`, `--no-cookies`, `--no-write-annotations`, `--no-write-info-json`, `--no-write-description`, `--no-write-thumbnail`, `--youtube-include-dash-manifest`, `--post-overwrites`, `--no-keep-video`, `--no-embed-subs`, `--no-embed-thumbnail`, `--no-add-metadata`, `--no-include-ads`, `--no-write-sub`, `--no-write-auto-sub`, `--no-playlist-reverse`, `--no-restrict-filenames`, `--youtube-include-dash-manifest`, `--no-format-sort-force`, `--flat-videos`, `--no-list-formats-as-table`, `--no-sponskrub`, `--no-sponskrub-cut`, `--no-sponskrub-force`
Renamed: `--write-subs`, --no-write-subs`, `--no-write-auto-subs, `--write-auto-subs`. Note that these can still be used without the ending "s"
2021-01-04 17:45:15 +00:00
--date DATE Download only videos uploaded in this date.
The date can be "YYYYMMDD" or in the format
"(now|today)[+-][0-9](day|week|month|year)(s)?"
2015-10-06 07:08:10 +00:00
--datebefore DATE Download only videos uploaded on or before
2021-01-07 06:41:05 +00:00
this date. The date formats accepted is the
same as --date
2015-10-06 07:08:10 +00:00
--dateafter DATE Download only videos uploaded on or after
2021-01-07 06:41:05 +00:00
this date. The date formats accepted is the
same as --date
2021-06-13 14:25:19 +00:00
--match-filter FILTER Generic video filter. Any field (see
"OUTPUT TEMPLATE") can be compared with a
2021-08-04 21:31:23 +00:00
number or a string using the operators
defined in "Filtering formats". You can
also simply specify a field to match if the
field is present and "!field" to check if
the field is not present. In addition,
Python style regular expression matching
can be done using "~=", and multiple
filters can be checked with "& ". Use a "\"
to escape "& " or quotes if needed. Eg:
--match-filter "!is_live & like_count>?100
2021-08-27 20:50:18 +00:00
& description~='(?i)\bcats \& dogs\b'"
2021-08-04 21:31:23 +00:00
matches only videos that are not live, has
a like count more than 100 (or the like
2021-06-13 14:25:19 +00:00
field is not available), and also has a
2021-08-04 21:31:23 +00:00
description that contains the phrase "cats
& dogs" (ignoring case)
2021-01-07 06:41:05 +00:00
--no-match-filter Do not use generic video filter (default)
2015-10-06 07:08:10 +00:00
--no-playlist Download only the video, if the URL refers
2021-01-18 19:17:48 +00:00
to a video and a playlist
2015-10-06 07:08:10 +00:00
--yes-playlist Download the playlist, if the URL refers to
2021-01-18 19:17:48 +00:00
a video and a playlist
2015-10-06 07:08:10 +00:00
--age-limit YEARS Download only videos suitable for the given
age
--download-archive FILE Download only videos not listed in the
archive file. Record the IDs of all
2021-01-18 19:17:48 +00:00
downloaded videos in it
2021-01-13 01:01:01 +00:00
--break-on-existing Stop the download process when encountering
2021-01-18 19:17:48 +00:00
a file that is in the archive
2021-01-13 01:01:01 +00:00
--break-on-reject Stop the download process when encountering
2021-01-18 19:17:48 +00:00
a file that has been filtered out
2021-04-21 06:00:43 +00:00
--skip-playlist-after-errors N Number of allowed failures until the rest
of the playlist is skipped
2021-01-07 06:41:05 +00:00
--no-download-archive Do not use archive file (default)
2011-08-05 23:14:13 +00:00
2013-07-02 07:14:09 +00:00
## Download Options:
2021-04-11 00:22:55 +00:00
-N, --concurrent-fragments N Number of fragments of a dash/hlsnative
video that should be download concurrently
(default is 1)
2016-06-01 18:19:57 +00:00
-r, --limit-rate RATE Maximum download rate in bytes per second
2015-10-06 07:08:10 +00:00
(e.g. 50K or 4.2M)
2021-06-23 01:36:12 +00:00
--throttled-rate RATE Minimum download rate in bytes per second
below which throttling is assumed and the
video data is re-extracted (e.g. 100K)
2015-10-06 07:08:10 +00:00
-R, --retries RETRIES Number of retries (default is 10), or
2021-01-18 19:17:48 +00:00
"infinite"
2016-03-25 08:27:18 +00:00
--fragment-retries RETRIES Number of retries for a fragment (default
2017-04-01 19:39:15 +00:00
is 10), or "infinite" (DASH, hlsnative and
ISM)
Added negative switches for many existing options
* The idea is that it should be possible to negate any boolean option by adding a `no-` to the switch
New: `--no-ignore-dynamic-mpd`, `--no-allow-dynamic-mpd`, `--allow-dynamic-mpd`, `--youtube-include-hls-manifest`, `--no-youtube-include-hls-manifest`, `--no-youtube-skip-hls-manifest`, `--no-download`, `--no-download-archive`, `--resize-buffer`, `--part`, `--mtime`, `--no-keep-fragments`, `--no-cookies`, `--no-write-annotations`, `--no-write-info-json`, `--no-write-description`, `--no-write-thumbnail`, `--youtube-include-dash-manifest`, `--post-overwrites`, `--no-keep-video`, `--no-embed-subs`, `--no-embed-thumbnail`, `--no-add-metadata`, `--no-include-ads`, `--no-write-sub`, `--no-write-auto-sub`, `--no-playlist-reverse`, `--no-restrict-filenames`, `--youtube-include-dash-manifest`, `--no-format-sort-force`, `--flat-videos`, `--no-list-formats-as-table`, `--no-sponskrub`, `--no-sponskrub-cut`, `--no-sponskrub-force`
Renamed: `--write-subs`, --no-write-subs`, `--no-write-auto-subs, `--write-auto-subs`. Note that these can still be used without the ending "s"
2021-01-04 17:45:15 +00:00
--skip-unavailable-fragments Skip unavailable fragments for DASH,
hlsnative and ISM (default)
2021-01-18 19:17:48 +00:00
(Alias: --no-abort-on-unavailable-fragment)
Added negative switches for many existing options
* The idea is that it should be possible to negate any boolean option by adding a `no-` to the switch
New: `--no-ignore-dynamic-mpd`, `--no-allow-dynamic-mpd`, `--allow-dynamic-mpd`, `--youtube-include-hls-manifest`, `--no-youtube-include-hls-manifest`, `--no-youtube-skip-hls-manifest`, `--no-download`, `--no-download-archive`, `--resize-buffer`, `--part`, `--mtime`, `--no-keep-fragments`, `--no-cookies`, `--no-write-annotations`, `--no-write-info-json`, `--no-write-description`, `--no-write-thumbnail`, `--youtube-include-dash-manifest`, `--post-overwrites`, `--no-keep-video`, `--no-embed-subs`, `--no-embed-thumbnail`, `--no-add-metadata`, `--no-include-ads`, `--no-write-sub`, `--no-write-auto-sub`, `--no-playlist-reverse`, `--no-restrict-filenames`, `--youtube-include-dash-manifest`, `--no-format-sort-force`, `--flat-videos`, `--no-list-formats-as-table`, `--no-sponskrub`, `--no-sponskrub-cut`, `--no-sponskrub-force`
Renamed: `--write-subs`, --no-write-subs`, `--no-write-auto-subs, `--write-auto-subs`. Note that these can still be used without the ending "s"
2021-01-04 17:45:15 +00:00
--abort-on-unavailable-fragment Abort downloading if a fragment is unavailable
2021-01-18 19:17:48 +00:00
(Alias: --no-skip-unavailable-fragments)
2017-04-25 17:06:12 +00:00
--keep-fragments Keep downloaded fragments on disk after
Added negative switches for many existing options
* The idea is that it should be possible to negate any boolean option by adding a `no-` to the switch
New: `--no-ignore-dynamic-mpd`, `--no-allow-dynamic-mpd`, `--allow-dynamic-mpd`, `--youtube-include-hls-manifest`, `--no-youtube-include-hls-manifest`, `--no-youtube-skip-hls-manifest`, `--no-download`, `--no-download-archive`, `--resize-buffer`, `--part`, `--mtime`, `--no-keep-fragments`, `--no-cookies`, `--no-write-annotations`, `--no-write-info-json`, `--no-write-description`, `--no-write-thumbnail`, `--youtube-include-dash-manifest`, `--post-overwrites`, `--no-keep-video`, `--no-embed-subs`, `--no-embed-thumbnail`, `--no-add-metadata`, `--no-include-ads`, `--no-write-sub`, `--no-write-auto-sub`, `--no-playlist-reverse`, `--no-restrict-filenames`, `--youtube-include-dash-manifest`, `--no-format-sort-force`, `--flat-videos`, `--no-list-formats-as-table`, `--no-sponskrub`, `--no-sponskrub-cut`, `--no-sponskrub-force`
Renamed: `--write-subs`, --no-write-subs`, `--no-write-auto-subs, `--write-auto-subs`. Note that these can still be used without the ending "s"
2021-01-04 17:45:15 +00:00
downloading is finished
2021-01-07 06:41:05 +00:00
--no-keep-fragments Delete downloaded fragments after
downloading is finished (default)
2015-10-06 07:08:10 +00:00
--buffer-size SIZE Size of download buffer (e.g. 1024 or 16K)
(default is 1024)
2021-01-07 06:41:05 +00:00
--resize-buffer The buffer size is automatically resized
from an initial value of --buffer-size
(default)
--no-resize-buffer Do not automatically adjust the buffer size
2018-02-03 16:36:03 +00:00
--http-chunk-size SIZE Size of a chunk for chunk-based HTTP
downloading (e.g. 10485760 or 10M) (default
is disabled). May be useful for bypassing
bandwidth throttling imposed by a webserver
(experimental)
2014-12-12 16:18:22 +00:00
--playlist-reverse Download playlist videos in reverse order
Added negative switches for many existing options
* The idea is that it should be possible to negate any boolean option by adding a `no-` to the switch
New: `--no-ignore-dynamic-mpd`, `--no-allow-dynamic-mpd`, `--allow-dynamic-mpd`, `--youtube-include-hls-manifest`, `--no-youtube-include-hls-manifest`, `--no-youtube-skip-hls-manifest`, `--no-download`, `--no-download-archive`, `--resize-buffer`, `--part`, `--mtime`, `--no-keep-fragments`, `--no-cookies`, `--no-write-annotations`, `--no-write-info-json`, `--no-write-description`, `--no-write-thumbnail`, `--youtube-include-dash-manifest`, `--post-overwrites`, `--no-keep-video`, `--no-embed-subs`, `--no-embed-thumbnail`, `--no-add-metadata`, `--no-include-ads`, `--no-write-sub`, `--no-write-auto-sub`, `--no-playlist-reverse`, `--no-restrict-filenames`, `--youtube-include-dash-manifest`, `--no-format-sort-force`, `--flat-videos`, `--no-list-formats-as-table`, `--no-sponskrub`, `--no-sponskrub-cut`, `--no-sponskrub-force`
Renamed: `--write-subs`, --no-write-subs`, `--no-write-auto-subs, `--write-auto-subs`. Note that these can still be used without the ending "s"
2021-01-04 17:45:15 +00:00
--no-playlist-reverse Download playlist videos in default order
2021-01-07 06:41:05 +00:00
(default)
2017-02-04 15:57:48 +00:00
--playlist-random Download playlist videos in random order
2015-10-06 07:08:10 +00:00
--xattr-set-filesize Set file xattribute ytdl.filesize with
2018-05-26 06:02:21 +00:00
expected file size
2021-02-26 16:21:31 +00:00
--hls-use-mpegts Use the mpegts container for HLS videos;
allowing some players to play the video
while downloading, and reducing the chance
of file corruption if download is
interrupted. This is enabled by default for
live streams
--no-hls-use-mpegts Do not use the mpegts container for HLS
videos. This is default when not
downloading live streams
2021-04-10 15:08:33 +00:00
--downloader [PROTO:]NAME Name or path of the external downloader to
use (optionally) prefixed by the protocols
(http, ftp, m3u8, dash, rstp, rtmp, mms) to
use it for. Currently supports native,
aria2c, avconv, axel, curl, ffmpeg, httpie,
wget (Recommended: aria2c). You can use
this option multiple times to set different
downloaders for different protocols. For
example, --downloader aria2c --downloader
"dash,m3u8:native" will use aria2c for
http/ftp downloads, and the native
downloader for dash/m3u8 downloads
(Alias: --external-downloader)
2021-01-23 05:59:20 +00:00
--downloader-args NAME:ARGS Give these arguments to the external
downloader. Specify the downloader name and
2021-08-23 21:45:44 +00:00
the arguments separated by a colon ":". For
ffmpeg, arguments can be passed to
different positions using the same syntax
as --postprocessor-args. You can use this
option multiple times to give different
arguments to different downloaders
2021-01-29 17:51:20 +00:00
(Alias: --external-downloader-args)
2013-07-02 07:14:09 +00:00
2012-08-01 09:53:17 +00:00
## Filesystem Options:
2015-10-06 07:08:10 +00:00
-a, --batch-file FILE File containing URLs to download ('-' for
2018-04-02 17:26:11 +00:00
stdin), one URL per line. Lines starting
with '#', ';' or ']' are considered as
2021-01-18 19:17:48 +00:00
comments and ignored
2021-08-02 04:48:33 +00:00
-P, --paths [TYPES:]PATH The paths where the files should be
2021-01-23 12:18:12 +00:00
downloaded. Specify the type of file and
2021-02-03 13:36:09 +00:00
the path separated by a colon ":". All the
same types as --output are supported.
Additionally, you can also provide "home"
2021-08-02 04:48:33 +00:00
(default) and "temp" paths. All
intermediary files are first downloaded to
the temp path and then the final files are
moved over to the home path after download
is finished. This option is ignored if
--output is an absolute path
Improve argument parsing for `-P`, `-o`, `-S`
* `-P "subtitle,thumbnail:PATH"` is now possible. Similarly for `-o`
* `-S "fps,br" -S "res,codec"` is now interpreted as `-S res,codec,fps,br`. Previously, `-S fps,br` was ignored in this case.
2021-04-10 15:00:38 +00:00
-o, --output [TYPES:]TEMPLATE Output filename template; see "OUTPUT
2021-01-07 06:41:05 +00:00
TEMPLATE" for details
2021-01-24 16:01:13 +00:00
--output-na-placeholder TEXT Placeholder value for unavailable meta
fields in output filename template
(default: "NA")
2015-10-06 07:08:10 +00:00
--restrict-filenames Restrict filenames to only ASCII
characters, and avoid "& " and spaces in
filenames
2021-01-07 06:41:05 +00:00
--no-restrict-filenames Allow Unicode characters, "& " and spaces in
filenames (default)
2021-02-17 19:09:38 +00:00
--windows-filenames Force filenames to be windows compatible
--no-windows-filenames Make filenames windows compatible only if
using windows (default)
--trim-filenames LENGTH Limit the filename length (excluding
extension) to the specified number of
characters
2021-01-12 17:53:29 +00:00
-w, --no-overwrites Do not overwrite any files
--force-overwrites Overwrite all video and metadata files.
This option includes --no-continue
--no-force-overwrites Do not overwrite the video, but overwrite
related files (default)
2021-02-04 22:53:04 +00:00
-c, --continue Resume partially downloaded files/fragments
(default)
--no-continue Do not resume partially downloaded
2021-04-22 11:04:02 +00:00
fragments. If the file is not fragmented,
2021-02-04 22:53:04 +00:00
restart download of the entire file
2021-01-07 06:41:05 +00:00
--part Use .part files instead of writing directly
Added negative switches for many existing options
* The idea is that it should be possible to negate any boolean option by adding a `no-` to the switch
New: `--no-ignore-dynamic-mpd`, `--no-allow-dynamic-mpd`, `--allow-dynamic-mpd`, `--youtube-include-hls-manifest`, `--no-youtube-include-hls-manifest`, `--no-youtube-skip-hls-manifest`, `--no-download`, `--no-download-archive`, `--resize-buffer`, `--part`, `--mtime`, `--no-keep-fragments`, `--no-cookies`, `--no-write-annotations`, `--no-write-info-json`, `--no-write-description`, `--no-write-thumbnail`, `--youtube-include-dash-manifest`, `--post-overwrites`, `--no-keep-video`, `--no-embed-subs`, `--no-embed-thumbnail`, `--no-add-metadata`, `--no-include-ads`, `--no-write-sub`, `--no-write-auto-sub`, `--no-playlist-reverse`, `--no-restrict-filenames`, `--youtube-include-dash-manifest`, `--no-format-sort-force`, `--flat-videos`, `--no-list-formats-as-table`, `--no-sponskrub`, `--no-sponskrub-cut`, `--no-sponskrub-force`
Renamed: `--write-subs`, --no-write-subs`, `--no-write-auto-subs, `--write-auto-subs`. Note that these can still be used without the ending "s"
2021-01-04 17:45:15 +00:00
into output file (default)
2015-10-06 07:08:10 +00:00
--no-part Do not use .part files - write directly
into output file
2021-01-07 06:41:05 +00:00
--mtime Use the Last-modified header to set the
file modification time (default)
2015-10-06 07:08:10 +00:00
--no-mtime Do not use the Last-modified header to set
the file modification time
--write-description Write video description to a .description
file
Added negative switches for many existing options
* The idea is that it should be possible to negate any boolean option by adding a `no-` to the switch
New: `--no-ignore-dynamic-mpd`, `--no-allow-dynamic-mpd`, `--allow-dynamic-mpd`, `--youtube-include-hls-manifest`, `--no-youtube-include-hls-manifest`, `--no-youtube-skip-hls-manifest`, `--no-download`, `--no-download-archive`, `--resize-buffer`, `--part`, `--mtime`, `--no-keep-fragments`, `--no-cookies`, `--no-write-annotations`, `--no-write-info-json`, `--no-write-description`, `--no-write-thumbnail`, `--youtube-include-dash-manifest`, `--post-overwrites`, `--no-keep-video`, `--no-embed-subs`, `--no-embed-thumbnail`, `--no-add-metadata`, `--no-include-ads`, `--no-write-sub`, `--no-write-auto-sub`, `--no-playlist-reverse`, `--no-restrict-filenames`, `--youtube-include-dash-manifest`, `--no-format-sort-force`, `--flat-videos`, `--no-list-formats-as-table`, `--no-sponskrub`, `--no-sponskrub-cut`, `--no-sponskrub-force`
Renamed: `--write-subs`, --no-write-subs`, `--no-write-auto-subs, `--write-auto-subs`. Note that these can still be used without the ending "s"
2021-01-04 17:45:15 +00:00
--no-write-description Do not write video description (default)
2015-04-08 22:21:19 +00:00
--write-info-json Write video metadata to a .info.json file
2021-02-04 22:53:04 +00:00
(this may contain personal information)
Added negative switches for many existing options
* The idea is that it should be possible to negate any boolean option by adding a `no-` to the switch
New: `--no-ignore-dynamic-mpd`, `--no-allow-dynamic-mpd`, `--allow-dynamic-mpd`, `--youtube-include-hls-manifest`, `--no-youtube-include-hls-manifest`, `--no-youtube-skip-hls-manifest`, `--no-download`, `--no-download-archive`, `--resize-buffer`, `--part`, `--mtime`, `--no-keep-fragments`, `--no-cookies`, `--no-write-annotations`, `--no-write-info-json`, `--no-write-description`, `--no-write-thumbnail`, `--youtube-include-dash-manifest`, `--post-overwrites`, `--no-keep-video`, `--no-embed-subs`, `--no-embed-thumbnail`, `--no-add-metadata`, `--no-include-ads`, `--no-write-sub`, `--no-write-auto-sub`, `--no-playlist-reverse`, `--no-restrict-filenames`, `--youtube-include-dash-manifest`, `--no-format-sort-force`, `--flat-videos`, `--no-list-formats-as-table`, `--no-sponskrub`, `--no-sponskrub-cut`, `--no-sponskrub-force`
Renamed: `--write-subs`, --no-write-subs`, `--no-write-auto-subs, `--write-auto-subs`. Note that these can still be used without the ending "s"
2021-01-04 17:45:15 +00:00
--no-write-info-json Do not write video metadata (default)
2021-01-30 11:13:20 +00:00
--write-playlist-metafiles Write playlist metadata in addition to the
video metadata when using --write-info-json,
--write-description etc. (default)
--no-write-playlist-metafiles Do not write playlist metadata when using
--write-info-json, --write-description etc.
2021-03-18 15:27:20 +00:00
--clean-infojson Remove some private fields such as
filenames from the infojson. Note that it
could still contain some personal
information (default)
--no-clean-infojson Write all fields to the infojson
2021-05-20 10:10:35 +00:00
--write-comments Retrieve video comments to be placed in the
infojson. The comments are fetched even
without this option if the extraction is
known to be quick (Alias: --get-comments)
--no-write-comments Do not retrieve video comments unless the
extraction is known to be quick
(Alias: --no-get-comments)
2016-06-10 19:41:48 +00:00
--load-info-json FILE JSON file containing the video information
2015-10-06 07:08:10 +00:00
(created with the "--write-info-json"
option)
--cookies FILE File to read cookies from and dump cookie
jar in
2021-07-21 20:32:49 +00:00
--no-cookies Do not read/dump cookies from/to file
(default)
--cookies-from-browser BROWSER[:PROFILE]
Load cookies from a user profile of the
given web browser. Currently supported
browsers are: brave|chrome|chromium|edge|fi
refox|opera|safari|vivaldi. You can specify
the user profile name or directory using
"BROWSER:PROFILE_NAME" or
"BROWSER:PROFILE_PATH". If no profile is
given, the most recently accessed one is
used
--no-cookies-from-browser Do not load cookies from browser (default)
Added negative switches for many existing options
* The idea is that it should be possible to negate any boolean option by adding a `no-` to the switch
New: `--no-ignore-dynamic-mpd`, `--no-allow-dynamic-mpd`, `--allow-dynamic-mpd`, `--youtube-include-hls-manifest`, `--no-youtube-include-hls-manifest`, `--no-youtube-skip-hls-manifest`, `--no-download`, `--no-download-archive`, `--resize-buffer`, `--part`, `--mtime`, `--no-keep-fragments`, `--no-cookies`, `--no-write-annotations`, `--no-write-info-json`, `--no-write-description`, `--no-write-thumbnail`, `--youtube-include-dash-manifest`, `--post-overwrites`, `--no-keep-video`, `--no-embed-subs`, `--no-embed-thumbnail`, `--no-add-metadata`, `--no-include-ads`, `--no-write-sub`, `--no-write-auto-sub`, `--no-playlist-reverse`, `--no-restrict-filenames`, `--youtube-include-dash-manifest`, `--no-format-sort-force`, `--flat-videos`, `--no-list-formats-as-table`, `--no-sponskrub`, `--no-sponskrub-cut`, `--no-sponskrub-force`
Renamed: `--write-subs`, --no-write-subs`, `--no-write-auto-subs, `--write-auto-subs`. Note that these can still be used without the ending "s"
2021-01-04 17:45:15 +00:00
--cache-dir DIR Location in the filesystem where youtube-dl
2021-06-08 14:43:41 +00:00
can store some downloaded information (such
as client ids and signatures) permanently.
2021-09-01 23:09:47 +00:00
By default $XDG_CACHE_HOME/yt-dlp or
~/.cache/yt-dlp
2014-07-25 05:05:17 +00:00
--no-cache-dir Disable filesystem caching
--rm-cache-dir Delete all filesystem cache files
2011-08-05 23:14:13 +00:00
2021-04-11 00:22:55 +00:00
## Thumbnail Options:
2015-04-08 22:21:19 +00:00
--write-thumbnail Write thumbnail image to disk
Added negative switches for many existing options
* The idea is that it should be possible to negate any boolean option by adding a `no-` to the switch
New: `--no-ignore-dynamic-mpd`, `--no-allow-dynamic-mpd`, `--allow-dynamic-mpd`, `--youtube-include-hls-manifest`, `--no-youtube-include-hls-manifest`, `--no-youtube-skip-hls-manifest`, `--no-download`, `--no-download-archive`, `--resize-buffer`, `--part`, `--mtime`, `--no-keep-fragments`, `--no-cookies`, `--no-write-annotations`, `--no-write-info-json`, `--no-write-description`, `--no-write-thumbnail`, `--youtube-include-dash-manifest`, `--post-overwrites`, `--no-keep-video`, `--no-embed-subs`, `--no-embed-thumbnail`, `--no-add-metadata`, `--no-include-ads`, `--no-write-sub`, `--no-write-auto-sub`, `--no-playlist-reverse`, `--no-restrict-filenames`, `--youtube-include-dash-manifest`, `--no-format-sort-force`, `--flat-videos`, `--no-list-formats-as-table`, `--no-sponskrub`, `--no-sponskrub-cut`, `--no-sponskrub-force`
Renamed: `--write-subs`, --no-write-subs`, `--no-write-auto-subs, `--write-auto-subs`. Note that these can still be used without the ending "s"
2021-01-04 17:45:15 +00:00
--no-write-thumbnail Do not write thumbnail image to disk
2021-01-07 06:41:05 +00:00
(default)
2015-04-08 22:21:19 +00:00
--write-all-thumbnails Write all thumbnail image formats to disk
2021-08-07 08:49:17 +00:00
--list-thumbnails List available thumbnails of each video.
Simulate unless --no-simulate is used
2015-01-25 20:40:43 +00:00
2020-10-27 10:37:21 +00:00
## Internet Shortcut Options:
2021-01-18 19:17:48 +00:00
--write-link Write an internet shortcut file, depending
on the current platform (.url, .webloc or
.desktop). The URL may be cached by the OS
--write-url-link Write a .url Windows internet shortcut. The
OS caches the URL based on the file path
--write-webloc-link Write a .webloc macOS internet shortcut
--write-desktop-link Write a .desktop Linux internet shortcut
2020-10-27 10:37:21 +00:00
2021-02-24 19:46:57 +00:00
## Verbosity and Simulation Options:
2021-08-07 08:49:17 +00:00
-q, --quiet Activate quiet mode. If used with
--verbose, print the log to stderr
2014-03-27 01:22:57 +00:00
--no-warnings Ignore warnings
2015-10-06 07:08:10 +00:00
-s, --simulate Do not download the video and do not write
anything to disk
2021-08-07 08:49:17 +00:00
--no-simulate Download the video even if printing/listing
options are used
2021-04-22 11:04:32 +00:00
--ignore-no-formats-error Ignore "No video formats" error. Usefull
2021-08-07 08:49:17 +00:00
for extracting metadata even if the videos
are not actually available for download
2021-04-22 11:04:32 +00:00
(experimental)
--no-ignore-no-formats-error Throw error when no downloadable video
formats are found (default)
2021-03-18 15:34:09 +00:00
--skip-download Do not download the video but write all
related files (Alias: --no-download)
2021-08-07 08:49:17 +00:00
-O, --print TEMPLATE Quiet, but print the given fields for each
video. Simulate unless --no-simulate is
used. Either a field name or same syntax as
the output template can be used
-j, --dump-json Quiet, but print JSON information for each
video. Simulate unless --no-simulate is
used. See "OUTPUT TEMPLATE" for a
description of available keys
-J, --dump-single-json Quiet, but print JSON information for each
url or infojson passed. Simulate unless
--no-simulate is used. If the URL refers to
a playlist, the whole playlist information
is dumped in a single line
2021-01-18 19:17:48 +00:00
--force-write-archive Force download archive entries to be
2021-04-22 11:04:02 +00:00
written as far as no errors occur, even if
-s or another simulation option is used
2021-01-18 19:17:48 +00:00
(Alias: --force-download-archive)
2015-04-08 22:21:19 +00:00
--newline Output progress bar as new lines
--no-progress Do not print progress bar
--console-title Display progress in console titlebar
-v, --verbose Print various debugging information
2015-10-06 07:08:10 +00:00
--dump-pages Print downloaded pages encoded using base64
to debug problems (very verbose)
--write-pages Write downloaded intermediary pages to
files in the current directory to debug
problems
2014-01-22 20:57:17 +00:00
--print-traffic Display sent and read HTTP traffic
2011-08-05 23:14:13 +00:00
2014-07-25 05:05:17 +00:00
## Workarounds:
--encoding ENCODING Force the specified encoding (experimental)
2015-04-08 22:21:19 +00:00
--no-check-certificate Suppress HTTPS certificate validation
2015-10-06 07:08:10 +00:00
--prefer-insecure Use an unencrypted connection to retrieve
2021-03-18 15:34:09 +00:00
information about the video (Currently
2018-03-02 18:37:01 +00:00
supported only for YouTube)
2015-04-08 22:21:19 +00:00
--user-agent UA Specify a custom user agent
2015-10-06 07:08:10 +00:00
--referer URL Specify a custom referer, use if the video
access is restricted to one domain
--add-header FIELD:VALUE Specify a custom HTTP header and its value,
2021-01-23 05:57:27 +00:00
separated by a colon ":". You can use this
2015-10-06 07:08:10 +00:00
option multiple times
--bidi-workaround Work around terminals that lack
bidirectional text support. Requires bidiv
or fribidi executable in PATH
2021-02-27 12:41:23 +00:00
--sleep-requests SECONDS Number of seconds to sleep between requests
during data extraction
2015-10-06 07:08:10 +00:00
--sleep-interval SECONDS Number of seconds to sleep before each
2021-03-18 15:34:09 +00:00
download. This is the minimum time to sleep
when used along with --max-sleep-interval
(Alias: --min-sleep-interval)
--max-sleep-interval SECONDS Maximum number of seconds to sleep. Can
only be used along with --min-sleep-interval
2021-02-27 12:41:23 +00:00
--sleep-subtitles SECONDS Number of seconds to sleep before each
subtitle download
2014-07-25 05:05:17 +00:00
2012-08-01 09:53:17 +00:00
## Video Format Options:
Better Format Sorting (Squashed)
* Added --format-sort (-S height,filesize)
* Made fields reversible (-S +height)
* Added --format-sort-force, --no-format-sort-force
* Added limit (-S height:720)
* Added codec preference (-S vcodec,acodec)
* Correct handling of preference<-1000
* Rebased to yt-dlc
* Automatically determine missing bitrates
* aext, vext, protocol, acodec, vcodec can now takes priority as string, not number (-S vext:webm)
* Correct handling of None in codec, audio_codec (None means the codec is unknown while 'none' means it doesn't exist)
* Correctly parse filesize (-S filesize:200M)
* Generalized preference calculation
* Rewrote entire code into the class FormatSort
* Correctly handle user input errors
* Combined fields (-S +ext:webm:webm)
* Closest mode (-S filesize~50M)
* Aliases (framerate=fps, br=bitrate etc)
* Documentation
2020-10-26 15:50:09 +00:00
-f, --format FORMAT Video format code, see "FORMAT SELECTION"
for more details
-S, --format-sort SORTORDER Sort the formats by the fields given, see
"Sorting Formats" for more details
2021-01-18 19:17:48 +00:00
--S-force, --format-sort-force Force user specified sort order to have
precedence over all fields, see "Sorting
Better Format Sorting (Squashed)
* Added --format-sort (-S height,filesize)
* Made fields reversible (-S +height)
* Added --format-sort-force, --no-format-sort-force
* Added limit (-S height:720)
* Added codec preference (-S vcodec,acodec)
* Correct handling of preference<-1000
* Rebased to yt-dlc
* Automatically determine missing bitrates
* aext, vext, protocol, acodec, vcodec can now takes priority as string, not number (-S vext:webm)
* Correct handling of None in codec, audio_codec (None means the codec is unknown while 'none' means it doesn't exist)
* Correctly parse filesize (-S filesize:200M)
* Generalized preference calculation
* Rewrote entire code into the class FormatSort
* Correctly handle user input errors
* Combined fields (-S +ext:webm:webm)
* Closest mode (-S filesize~50M)
* Aliases (framerate=fps, br=bitrate etc)
* Documentation
2020-10-26 15:50:09 +00:00
Formats" for more details
--no-format-sort-force Some fields have precedence over the user
2021-01-07 06:41:05 +00:00
specified sort order (default), see
"Sorting Formats" for more details
--video-multistreams Allow multiple video streams to be merged
into a single file
--no-video-multistreams Only one video stream is downloaded for
each output file (default)
--audio-multistreams Allow multiple audio streams to be merged
into a single file
--no-audio-multistreams Only one audio stream is downloaded for
each output file (default)
2021-02-18 14:17:46 +00:00
--prefer-free-formats Prefer video formats with free containers
over non-free ones of same quality. Use
with "-S ext" to strictly prefer free
containers irrespective of quality
--no-prefer-free-formats Don't give any special preference to free
containers (default)
2021-05-04 15:54:00 +00:00
--check-formats Check that the formats selected are
2021-07-15 17:19:59 +00:00
actually downloadable
--no-check-formats Do not check that the formats selected are
actually downloadable
2021-08-07 08:49:17 +00:00
-F, --list-formats List available formats of each video.
Simulate unless --no-simulate is used
2015-10-06 07:08:10 +00:00
--merge-output-format FORMAT If a merge is required (e.g.
bestvideo+bestaudio), output to given
container format. One of mkv, mp4, ogg,
webm, flv. Ignored if no merge is required
2013-08-23 21:09:53 +00:00
## Subtitle Options:
2021-01-07 06:41:05 +00:00
--write-subs Write subtitle file
--no-write-subs Do not write subtitle file (default)
--write-auto-subs Write automatically generated subtitle file
2021-03-18 15:34:09 +00:00
(Alias: --write-automatic-subs)
--no-write-auto-subs Do not write auto-generated subtitles
(default) (Alias: --no-write-automatic-subs)
2021-08-07 08:49:17 +00:00
--list-subs List available subtitles of each video.
Simulate unless --no-simulate is used
2015-10-06 07:08:10 +00:00
--sub-format FORMAT Subtitle format, accepts formats
preference, for example: "srt" or
"ass/srt/best"
2021-04-19 21:17:09 +00:00
--sub-langs LANGS Languages of the subtitles to download (can
be regex) or "all" separated by commas.
(Eg: --sub-langs en.*,ja) You can prefix
the language code with a "-" to exempt it
from the requested languages. (Eg: --sub-
langs all,-live_chat) Use --list-subs for a
list of available language tags
2011-08-05 23:14:13 +00:00
2012-08-01 09:53:17 +00:00
## Authentication Options:
2015-04-08 22:21:19 +00:00
-u, --username USERNAME Login with this account ID
2015-10-06 07:08:10 +00:00
-p, --password PASSWORD Account password. If this option is left
2021-02-24 18:45:56 +00:00
out, yt-dlp will ask interactively
2016-12-31 16:58:41 +00:00
-2, --twofactor TWOFACTOR Two-factor authentication code
2015-04-08 22:21:19 +00:00
-n, --netrc Use .netrc authentication data
2021-01-01 12:26:37 +00:00
--video-password PASSWORD Video password (vimeo, youku)
2016-09-15 16:46:11 +00:00
--ap-mso MSO Adobe Pass multiple-system operator (TV
Better Format Selection
* Added options: --video-multistreams, --no-video-multistreams, --audio-multistreams, --no-audio-multistreams
* New format selectors: best*, worst*, bestvideo*, bestaudio*, worstvideo*, worstaudio*
* Added b,w,v,a as alias for best, worst, video and audio respectively in format selection
* Changed video format sorting to show video only files and video+audio files together.
2020-11-05 15:35:36 +00:00
provider) identifier, use --ap-list-mso for
a list of available MSOs
2016-09-15 16:46:11 +00:00
--ap-username USERNAME Multiple-system operator account login
--ap-password PASSWORD Multiple-system operator account password.
2021-02-24 20:55:52 +00:00
If this option is left out, yt-dlp will ask
interactively
2016-09-15 16:46:11 +00:00
--ap-list-mso List all supported multiple-system
operators
2021-01-07 06:41:05 +00:00
## Post-Processing Options:
2015-10-06 07:08:10 +00:00
-x, --extract-audio Convert video files to audio-only files
2021-01-26 17:57:32 +00:00
(requires ffmpeg and ffprobe)
2021-05-31 22:04:31 +00:00
--audio-format FORMAT Specify audio format to convert the audio
to when -x is used. Currently supported
formats are: best (default) or one of
2021-08-07 08:49:17 +00:00
best|aac|flac|mp3|m4a|opus|vorbis|wav
2021-01-26 17:57:32 +00:00
--audio-quality QUALITY Specify ffmpeg audio quality, insert a
value between 0 (better) and 9 (worse) for
VBR or a specific bitrate like 128K
2015-10-06 07:08:10 +00:00
(default 5)
2021-01-07 06:41:05 +00:00
--remux-video FORMAT Remux the video into another container if
2021-01-29 17:51:20 +00:00
necessary (currently supported: mp4|mkv|flv
|webm|mov|avi|mp3|mka|m4a|ogg|opus). If
target container does not support the
2021-01-27 15:02:51 +00:00
video/audio codec, remuxing will fail. You
2021-05-31 22:04:31 +00:00
can specify multiple rules; Eg.
2021-01-27 15:02:51 +00:00
"aac>m4a/mov>mp4/mkv" will remux aac to
m4a, mov to mp4 and anything else to mkv.
2021-01-07 06:41:05 +00:00
--recode-video FORMAT Re-encode the video into another format if
2021-05-31 22:04:31 +00:00
re-encoding is necessary. The syntax and
supported formats are the same as --remux-video
2021-01-07 19:28:41 +00:00
--postprocessor-args NAME:ARGS Give these arguments to the postprocessors.
2021-01-20 16:07:40 +00:00
Specify the postprocessor/executable name
2021-01-23 05:57:27 +00:00
and the arguments separated by a colon ":"
to give the argument to the specified
2021-04-10 22:18:52 +00:00
postprocessor/executable. Supported PP are:
2021-09-01 20:55:16 +00:00
Merger, ModifyChapters, SplitChapters,
ExtractAudio, VideoRemuxer, VideoConvertor,
2021-04-10 22:18:52 +00:00
Metadata, EmbedSubtitle, EmbedThumbnail,
SubtitlesConvertor, ThumbnailsConvertor,
2021-06-23 01:36:12 +00:00
FixupStretched, FixupM4a, FixupM3u8,
FixupTimestamp and FixupDuration. The
2021-04-10 22:18:52 +00:00
supported executables are: AtomicParsley,
2021-09-01 23:09:47 +00:00
FFmpeg and FFprobe. You can also specify
2021-09-01 20:55:16 +00:00
"PP+EXE:ARGS" to give the arguments to the
specified executable only when being used
by the specified postprocessor.
Additionally, for ffmpeg/ffprobe, "_i"/"_o"
can be appended to the prefix optionally
followed by a number to pass the argument
before the specified input/output file. Eg:
--ppa "Merger+ffmpeg_i1:-v quiet". You can
use this option multiple times to give
2021-01-26 17:57:32 +00:00
different arguments to different
2021-02-24 16:05:18 +00:00
postprocessors. (Alias: --ppa)
2021-01-07 06:41:05 +00:00
-k, --keep-video Keep the intermediate video file on disk
Added negative switches for many existing options
* The idea is that it should be possible to negate any boolean option by adding a `no-` to the switch
New: `--no-ignore-dynamic-mpd`, `--no-allow-dynamic-mpd`, `--allow-dynamic-mpd`, `--youtube-include-hls-manifest`, `--no-youtube-include-hls-manifest`, `--no-youtube-skip-hls-manifest`, `--no-download`, `--no-download-archive`, `--resize-buffer`, `--part`, `--mtime`, `--no-keep-fragments`, `--no-cookies`, `--no-write-annotations`, `--no-write-info-json`, `--no-write-description`, `--no-write-thumbnail`, `--youtube-include-dash-manifest`, `--post-overwrites`, `--no-keep-video`, `--no-embed-subs`, `--no-embed-thumbnail`, `--no-add-metadata`, `--no-include-ads`, `--no-write-sub`, `--no-write-auto-sub`, `--no-playlist-reverse`, `--no-restrict-filenames`, `--youtube-include-dash-manifest`, `--no-format-sort-force`, `--flat-videos`, `--no-list-formats-as-table`, `--no-sponskrub`, `--no-sponskrub-cut`, `--no-sponskrub-force`
Renamed: `--write-subs`, --no-write-subs`, `--no-write-auto-subs, `--write-auto-subs`. Note that these can still be used without the ending "s"
2021-01-04 17:45:15 +00:00
after post-processing
2021-01-07 06:41:05 +00:00
--no-keep-video Delete the intermediate video file after
Added negative switches for many existing options
* The idea is that it should be possible to negate any boolean option by adding a `no-` to the switch
New: `--no-ignore-dynamic-mpd`, `--no-allow-dynamic-mpd`, `--allow-dynamic-mpd`, `--youtube-include-hls-manifest`, `--no-youtube-include-hls-manifest`, `--no-youtube-skip-hls-manifest`, `--no-download`, `--no-download-archive`, `--resize-buffer`, `--part`, `--mtime`, `--no-keep-fragments`, `--no-cookies`, `--no-write-annotations`, `--no-write-info-json`, `--no-write-description`, `--no-write-thumbnail`, `--youtube-include-dash-manifest`, `--post-overwrites`, `--no-keep-video`, `--no-embed-subs`, `--no-embed-thumbnail`, `--no-add-metadata`, `--no-include-ads`, `--no-write-sub`, `--no-write-auto-sub`, `--no-playlist-reverse`, `--no-restrict-filenames`, `--youtube-include-dash-manifest`, `--no-format-sort-force`, `--flat-videos`, `--no-list-formats-as-table`, `--no-sponskrub`, `--no-sponskrub-cut`, `--no-sponskrub-force`
Renamed: `--write-subs`, --no-write-subs`, `--no-write-auto-subs, `--write-auto-subs`. Note that these can still be used without the ending "s"
2021-01-04 17:45:15 +00:00
post-processing (default)
--post-overwrites Overwrite post-processed files (default)
--no-post-overwrites Do not overwrite post-processed files
2016-03-25 08:27:18 +00:00
--embed-subs Embed subtitles in the video (only for mp4,
webm and mkv videos)
2021-01-07 06:41:05 +00:00
--no-embed-subs Do not embed subtitles (default)
2021-06-23 01:36:12 +00:00
--embed-thumbnail Embed thumbnail in the video as cover art
Added negative switches for many existing options
* The idea is that it should be possible to negate any boolean option by adding a `no-` to the switch
New: `--no-ignore-dynamic-mpd`, `--no-allow-dynamic-mpd`, `--allow-dynamic-mpd`, `--youtube-include-hls-manifest`, `--no-youtube-include-hls-manifest`, `--no-youtube-skip-hls-manifest`, `--no-download`, `--no-download-archive`, `--resize-buffer`, `--part`, `--mtime`, `--no-keep-fragments`, `--no-cookies`, `--no-write-annotations`, `--no-write-info-json`, `--no-write-description`, `--no-write-thumbnail`, `--youtube-include-dash-manifest`, `--post-overwrites`, `--no-keep-video`, `--no-embed-subs`, `--no-embed-thumbnail`, `--no-add-metadata`, `--no-include-ads`, `--no-write-sub`, `--no-write-auto-sub`, `--no-playlist-reverse`, `--no-restrict-filenames`, `--youtube-include-dash-manifest`, `--no-format-sort-force`, `--flat-videos`, `--no-list-formats-as-table`, `--no-sponskrub`, `--no-sponskrub-cut`, `--no-sponskrub-force`
Renamed: `--write-subs`, --no-write-subs`, `--no-write-auto-subs, `--write-auto-subs`. Note that these can still be used without the ending "s"
2021-01-04 17:45:15 +00:00
--no-embed-thumbnail Do not embed thumbnail (default)
2021-09-01 20:55:16 +00:00
--embed-metadata Embed metadata to the video file. Also adds
chapters to file unless --no-add-chapters
is used (Alias: --add-metadata)
--no-embed-metadata Do not add metadata to file (default)
2021-06-23 01:36:12 +00:00
(Alias: --no-add-metadata)
2021-09-01 20:55:16 +00:00
--embed-chapters Add chapter markers to the video file
(Alias: --add-chapters)
--no-embed-chapters Do not add chapter markers (default)
(Alias: --no-add-chapters)
2021-04-03 08:33:25 +00:00
--parse-metadata FROM:TO Parse additional metadata like title/artist
from other fields; see "MODIFYING METADATA"
for details
2021-08-09 19:52:55 +00:00
--replace-in-metadata FIELDS REGEX REPLACE
Replace text in a metadata field using the
given regex. This option can be used
multiple times
2015-10-06 07:08:10 +00:00
--xattrs Write metadata to the video file's xattrs
(using dublin core and xdg standards)
--fixup POLICY Automatically correct known faults of the
file. One of never (do nothing), warn (only
emit a warning), detect_or_warn (the
default; fix file if we can, warn
2021-06-23 01:36:12 +00:00
otherwise), force (try fixing even if file
already exists
2021-01-26 17:57:32 +00:00
--ffmpeg-location PATH Location of the ffmpeg binary; either the
path to the binary or its containing
directory
2015-10-06 07:08:10 +00:00
--exec CMD Execute a command on the file after
2021-08-07 08:49:17 +00:00
downloading and post-processing. Same
syntax as the output template can be used
2021-04-11 00:09:55 +00:00
to pass any field as arguments to the
command. An additional field "filepath"
that contains the final path of the
downloaded file is also available. If no
2021-07-29 02:56:17 +00:00
fields are passed, %(filepath)q is appended
2021-08-07 08:49:17 +00:00
to the end of the command. This option can
be used multiple times
--no-exec Remove any previously defined --exec
2021-07-19 17:56:22 +00:00
--exec-before-download CMD Execute a command before the actual
download. The syntax is the same as --exec
2021-08-07 08:49:17 +00:00
but "filepath" is not available. This
option can be used multiple times
--no-exec-before-download Remove any previously defined
--exec-before-download
2021-03-18 15:34:09 +00:00
--convert-subs FORMAT Convert the subtitles to another format
2021-05-31 22:04:31 +00:00
(currently supported: srt|vtt|ass|lrc)
2021-03-18 15:34:09 +00:00
(Alias: --convert-subtitles)
2021-04-10 22:18:52 +00:00
--convert-thumbnails FORMAT Convert the thumbnails to another format
2021-05-31 22:04:31 +00:00
(currently supported: jpg|png)
2021-03-14 23:02:13 +00:00
--split-chapters Split video into multiple files based on
internal chapters. The "chapter:" prefix
can be used with "--paths" and "--output"
to set the output filename for the split
files. See "OUTPUT TEMPLATE" for details
--no-split-chapters Do not split video based on chapters
(default)
2021-09-01 20:55:16 +00:00
--remove-chapters REGEX Remove chapters whose title matches the
given regular expression. This option can
be used multiple times
2021-09-01 23:09:47 +00:00
--no-remove-chapters Do not remove any chapters from the file
(default)
2021-09-01 20:55:16 +00:00
--force-keyframes-at-cuts Force keyframes around the chapters before
removing/splitting them. Requires a
reencode and thus is very slow, but the
resulting video may have fewer artifacts
around the cuts
--no-force-keyframes-at-cuts Do not force keyframes around the chapters
when cutting/splitting (default)
## SponsorBlock Options:
Make chapter entries for, or remove various segments (sponsor,
introductions, etc.) from downloaded YouTube videos using the
2021-01-18 19:17:48 +00:00
[SponsorBlock API ](https://sponsor.ajay.app )
2021-09-01 20:55:16 +00:00
--sponsorblock-mark CATS SponsorBlock categories to create chapters
for, separated by commas. Available
categories are all, sponsor, intro, outro,
selfpromo, interaction, preview,
music_offtopic. You can prefix the category
with a "-" to exempt it. See
https://wiki.sponsor.ajay.app/index.php/Segment_Categories
for description of the categories. Eg:
--sponsorblock-query all,-preview
--sponsorblock-remove CATS SponsorBlock categories to be removed from
the video file, separated by commas. If a
category is present in both mark and
remove, remove takes precedence. The syntax
and available categories are the same as
for --sponsorblock-mark
--sponsorblock-chapter-title TEMPLATE
The title template for SponsorBlock
chapters created by --sponsorblock-mark.
The same syntax as the output template is
used, but the only available fields are
start_time, end_time, category, categories,
name, category_names. Defaults to
"[SponsorBlock]: %(category_names)l"
--no-sponsorblock Disable both --sponsorblock-mark and
--sponsorblock-remove
--sponsorblock-api URL SponsorBlock API location, defaults to
https://sponsor.ajay.app
2020-11-15 00:28:41 +00:00
2020-09-16 11:00:41 +00:00
## Extractor Options:
2021-03-01 00:09:50 +00:00
--extractor-retries RETRIES Number of retries for known extractor
2021-03-02 21:33:04 +00:00
errors (default is 3), or "infinite"
Added negative switches for many existing options
* The idea is that it should be possible to negate any boolean option by adding a `no-` to the switch
New: `--no-ignore-dynamic-mpd`, `--no-allow-dynamic-mpd`, `--allow-dynamic-mpd`, `--youtube-include-hls-manifest`, `--no-youtube-include-hls-manifest`, `--no-youtube-skip-hls-manifest`, `--no-download`, `--no-download-archive`, `--resize-buffer`, `--part`, `--mtime`, `--no-keep-fragments`, `--no-cookies`, `--no-write-annotations`, `--no-write-info-json`, `--no-write-description`, `--no-write-thumbnail`, `--youtube-include-dash-manifest`, `--post-overwrites`, `--no-keep-video`, `--no-embed-subs`, `--no-embed-thumbnail`, `--no-add-metadata`, `--no-include-ads`, `--no-write-sub`, `--no-write-auto-sub`, `--no-playlist-reverse`, `--no-restrict-filenames`, `--youtube-include-dash-manifest`, `--no-format-sort-force`, `--flat-videos`, `--no-list-formats-as-table`, `--no-sponskrub`, `--no-sponskrub-cut`, `--no-sponskrub-force`
Renamed: `--write-subs`, --no-write-subs`, `--no-write-auto-subs, `--write-auto-subs`. Note that these can still be used without the ending "s"
2021-01-04 17:45:15 +00:00
--allow-dynamic-mpd Process dynamic DASH manifests (default)
2021-01-18 19:17:48 +00:00
(Alias: --no-ignore-dynamic-mpd)
--ignore-dynamic-mpd Do not process dynamic DASH manifests
(Alias: --no-allow-dynamic-mpd)
2021-02-24 16:01:01 +00:00
--hls-split-discontinuity Split HLS playlists to different formats at
discontinuities such as ad breaks
--no-hls-split-discontinuity Do not split HLS playlists to different
formats at discontinuities such as ad
breaks (default)
2021-06-25 14:05:41 +00:00
--extractor-args KEY:ARGS Pass these arguments to the extractor. See
"EXTRACTOR ARGUMENTS" for details. You can
use this option multiple times to give
2021-07-21 18:02:21 +00:00
arguments for different extractors
2020-09-16 11:55:35 +00:00
2020-10-07 03:34:22 +00:00
# CONFIGURATION
2021-02-24 18:45:56 +00:00
You can configure yt-dlp by placing any supported command line option to a configuration file. The configuration is loaded from the following locations:
2021-01-16 18:21:00 +00:00
2021-01-23 12:18:12 +00:00
1. **Main Configuration** : The file given by `--config-location`
2021-02-24 18:45:56 +00:00
1. **Portable Configuration** : `yt-dlp.conf` in the same directory as the bundled binary. If you are running from source-code (`< root dir > /yt_dlp/__main__.py`), the root directory is used instead.
1. **Home Configuration** : `yt-dlp.conf` in the home path given by `-P "home:<path>"` , or in the current directory if no such path is given
2021-01-16 18:21:00 +00:00
1. **User Configuration** :
* `%XDG_CONFIG_HOME%/yt-dlp/config` (recommended on Linux/macOS)
* `%XDG_CONFIG_HOME%/yt-dlp.conf`
* `%APPDATA%/yt-dlp/config` (recommended on Windows)
* `%APPDATA%/yt-dlp/config.txt`
* `~/yt-dlp.conf`
* `~/yt-dlp.conf.txt`
2021-02-24 18:45:56 +00:00
Note that `~` points to `C:\Users\<user name>` on windows. Also, `%XDG_CONFIG_HOME%` defaults to `~/.config` if undefined
2021-05-18 18:20:59 +00:00
1. **System Configuration** : `/etc/yt-dlp.conf`
2020-10-07 03:34:22 +00:00
2021-02-24 18:45:56 +00:00
For example, with the following configuration file yt-dlp will always extract the audio, not copy the mtime, use a proxy and save all videos under `YouTube` directory in your home directory:
2020-10-07 03:34:22 +00:00
```
# Lines starting with # are comments
# Always extract audio
-x
# Do not copy the mtime
--no-mtime
# Use this proxy
--proxy 127.0.0.1:3128
2021-01-16 18:54:52 +00:00
# Save all videos under YouTube directory in your home directory
-o ~/YouTube/%(title)s.%(ext)s
2020-10-07 03:34:22 +00:00
```
2021-01-16 18:21:00 +00:00
Note that options in configuration file are just the same options aka switches used in regular command line calls; thus there **must be no whitespace** after `-` or `--` , e.g. `-o` or `--proxy` but not `- o` or `-- proxy` .
2020-10-07 03:34:22 +00:00
2021-02-24 18:45:56 +00:00
You can use `--ignore-config` if you want to disable all configuration files for a particular yt-dlp run. If `--ignore-config` is found inside any configuration file, no further configuration will be loaded. For example, having the option in the portable configuration file prevents loading of user and system configurations. Additionally, (for backward compatibility) if `--ignore-config` is found inside the system configuration file, the user configuration is not loaded.
2020-10-07 03:34:22 +00:00
### Authentication with `.netrc` file
2021-02-24 18:45:56 +00:00
You may also want to configure automatic credentials storage for extractors that support authentication (by providing login and password with `--username` and `--password` ) in order not to pass credentials as command line arguments on every yt-dlp execution and prevent tracking plain text passwords in the shell command history. You can achieve this using a [`.netrc` file ](https://stackoverflow.com/tags/.netrc/info ) on a per extractor basis. For that you will need to create a `.netrc` file in your `$HOME` and restrict permissions to read/write by only you:
2020-10-07 03:34:22 +00:00
```
touch $HOME/.netrc
chmod a-rwx,u+rw $HOME/.netrc
```
After that you can add credentials for an extractor in the following format, where *extractor* is the name of the extractor in lowercase:
```
machine < extractor > login < login > password < password >
```
For example:
```
machine youtube login myaccount@gmail.com password my_youtube_password
machine twitch login my_twitch_account_name password my_twitch_password
```
2021-02-24 18:45:56 +00:00
To activate authentication with the `.netrc` file you should pass `--netrc` to yt-dlp or place it in the [configuration file ](#configuration ).
2020-10-07 03:34:22 +00:00
On Windows you may also need to setup the `%HOME%` environment variable manually. For example:
```
set HOME=%USERPROFILE%
```
# OUTPUT TEMPLATE
2021-01-23 12:18:12 +00:00
The `-o` option is used to indicate a template for the output file names while `-P` option is used to specify the path each type of file should be saved to.
2020-10-07 03:34:22 +00:00
**tl;dr:** [navigate me to examples ](#output-template-examples ).
2021-04-22 11:04:02 +00:00
The simplest usage of `-o` is not to set any template arguments when downloading a single file, like in `yt-dlp -o funny_video.flv "https://some/video"` (hard-coding file extension like this is _not_ recommended and could break some post-processing).
2021-04-15 12:31:16 +00:00
It may however also contain special sequences that will be replaced when downloading each video. The special sequences may be formatted according to [python string formatting operations ](https://docs.python.org/2/library/stdtypes.html#string-formatting ). For example, `%(NAME)s` or `%(NAME)05d` . To clarify, that is a percent symbol followed by a name in parentheses, followed by formatting operations.
The field names themselves (the part inside the parenthesis) can also have some special formatting:
2021-08-06 23:42:54 +00:00
1. **Object traversal** : The dictionaries and lists available in metadata can be traversed by using a `.` (dot) separator. You can also do python slicing using `:` . Eg: `%(tags.0)s` , `%(subtitles.en.-1.ext)s` , `%(id.3:7:-1)s` , `%(formats.:.format_id)s` . `%()s` refers to the entire infodict. Note that all the fields that become available using this method are not listed below. Use `-j` to see such fields
2021-05-03 17:06:03 +00:00
1. **Addition** : Addition and subtraction of numeric fields can be done using `+` and `-` respectively. Eg: `%(playlist_index+10)03d` , `%(n_entries+1-playlist_index)d`
1. **Date/time Formatting** : Date/time fields can be formatted according to [strftime formatting ](https://docs.python.org/3/library/datetime.html#strftime-and-strptime-format-codes ) by specifying it separated from the field name using a `>` . Eg: `%(duration>%H-%M-%S)s` , `%(upload_date>%Y-%m-%d)s` , `%(epoch-3600>%H-%M-%S)s`
1. **Default** : A default value can be specified for when the field is empty using a `|` seperator. This overrides `--output-na-template` . Eg: `%(uploader|Unknown)s`
2021-07-29 02:56:17 +00:00
1. **More Conversions** : In addition to the normal format types `diouxXeEfFgGcrs` , `j` , `l` , `q` can be used for converting to **j**son, a comma seperated **l**ist and a string **q**uoted for the terminal respectively
2021-04-15 12:31:16 +00:00
To summarize, the general syntax for a field is:
```
2021-05-03 17:06:03 +00:00
%(name[.keys][addition][>strf][|default])[flags][width][.precision][length]type
2021-04-15 12:31:16 +00:00
```
2021-02-03 13:36:09 +00:00
2021-09-05 05:46:23 +00:00
Additionally, you can set different output templates for the various metadata files separately from the general output template by specifying the type of file followed by the template separated by a colon `:` . The different file types supported are `subtitle` , `thumbnail` , `description` , `annotation` (deprecated), `infojson` , `pl_thumbnail` , `pl_description` , `pl_infojson` , `chapter` . For example, `-o '%(title)s.%(ext)s' -o 'thumbnail:%(title)s\%(title)s.%(ext)s'` will put the thumbnails in a folder with the same name as the video.
2021-02-02 21:15:00 +00:00
The available fields are:
2020-10-07 03:34:22 +00:00
- `id` (string): Video identifier
- `title` (string): Video title
- `url` (string): Video URL
- `ext` (string): Video filename extension
- `alt_title` (string): A secondary title of the video
2021-03-15 00:00:18 +00:00
- `description` (string): The description of the video
2020-10-07 03:34:22 +00:00
- `display_id` (string): An alternative identifier for the video
- `uploader` (string): Full name of the video uploader
- `license` (string): License name the video is licensed under
- `creator` (string): The creator of the video
- `release_date` (string): The date (YYYYMMDD) when the video was released
- `timestamp` (numeric): UNIX timestamp of the moment the video became available
- `upload_date` (string): Video upload date (YYYYMMDD)
- `uploader_id` (string): Nickname or id of the video uploader
- `channel` (string): Full name of the channel the video is uploaded on
- `channel_id` (string): Id of the channel
- `location` (string): Physical location where the video was filmed
- `duration` (numeric): Length of the video in seconds
2021-05-14 07:44:38 +00:00
- `duration_string` (string): Length of the video (HH:mm:ss)
2020-10-07 03:34:22 +00:00
- `view_count` (numeric): How many users have watched the video on the platform
- `like_count` (numeric): Number of positive ratings of the video
- `dislike_count` (numeric): Number of negative ratings of the video
- `repost_count` (numeric): Number of reposts of the video
- `average_rating` (numeric): Average rating give by users, the scale used depends on the webpage
2021-02-28 14:56:08 +00:00
- `comment_count` (numeric): Number of comments on the video (For some extractors, comments are only downloaded at the end, and so this field cannot be used)
2020-10-07 03:34:22 +00:00
- `age_limit` (numeric): Age restriction for the video (years)
2021-08-04 13:12:15 +00:00
- `live_status` (string): One of 'is_live', 'was_live', 'is_upcoming', 'not_live'
2020-10-07 03:34:22 +00:00
- `is_live` (boolean): Whether this video is a live stream or a fixed-length video
2021-02-21 21:41:24 +00:00
- `was_live` (boolean): Whether this video was originally a live stream
2021-01-14 09:07:23 +00:00
- `playable_in_embed` (string): Whether this video is allowed to play in embedded players on other sites
2021-03-21 21:23:34 +00:00
- `availability` (string): Whether the video is 'private', 'premium_only', 'subscriber_only', 'needs_auth', 'unlisted' or 'public'
2020-10-07 03:34:22 +00:00
- `start_time` (numeric): Time in seconds where the reproduction should start, as specified in the URL
- `end_time` (numeric): Time in seconds where the reproduction should end, as specified in the URL
2021-01-29 17:51:20 +00:00
- `format` (string): A human-readable description of the format
2020-10-07 03:34:22 +00:00
- `format_id` (string): Format code specified by `--format`
- `format_note` (string): Additional info about the format
- `width` (numeric): Width of the video
- `height` (numeric): Height of the video
- `resolution` (string): Textual description of width and height
- `tbr` (numeric): Average bitrate of audio and video in KBit/s
- `abr` (numeric): Average audio bitrate in KBit/s
- `acodec` (string): Name of the audio codec in use
- `asr` (numeric): Audio sampling rate in Hertz
- `vbr` (numeric): Average video bitrate in KBit/s
- `fps` (numeric): Frame rate
- `vcodec` (string): Name of the video codec in use
- `container` (string): Name of the container format
- `filesize` (numeric): The number of bytes, if known in advance
- `filesize_approx` (numeric): An estimate for the number of bytes
- `protocol` (string): The protocol that will be used for the actual download
- `extractor` (string): Name of the extractor
- `extractor_key` (string): Key name of the extractor
- `epoch` (numeric): Unix epoch when creating the file
- `autonumber` (numeric): Number that will be increased with each download, starting at `--autonumber-start`
- `playlist` (string): Name or id of the playlist that contains the video
- `playlist_index` (numeric): Index of the video in the playlist padded with leading zeros according to the total length of the playlist
- `playlist_id` (string): Playlist identifier
- `playlist_title` (string): Playlist title
- `playlist_uploader` (string): Full name of the playlist uploader
- `playlist_uploader_id` (string): Nickname or id of the playlist uploader
2021-06-07 18:50:06 +00:00
- `webpage_url` (string): A URL to the video webpage which if given to yt-dlp should allow to get the same result again
- `original_url` (string): The URL given by the user (or same as `webpage_url` for playlist entries)
2020-10-07 03:34:22 +00:00
Available for the video that belongs to some logical chapter or section:
- `chapter` (string): Name or title of the chapter the video belongs to
- `chapter_number` (numeric): Number of the chapter the video belongs to
- `chapter_id` (string): Id of the chapter the video belongs to
Available for the video that is an episode of some series or programme:
- `series` (string): Title of the series or programme the video episode belongs to
- `season` (string): Title of the season the video episode belongs to
- `season_number` (numeric): Number of the season the video episode belongs to
- `season_id` (string): Id of the season the video episode belongs to
- `episode` (string): Title of the video episode
- `episode_number` (numeric): Number of the video episode within a season
- `episode_id` (string): Id of the video episode
Available for the media that is a track or a part of a music album:
- `track` (string): Title of the track
- `track_number` (numeric): Number of the track within an album or a disc
- `track_id` (string): Id of the track
- `artist` (string): Artist(s) of the track
- `genre` (string): Genre(s) of the track
- `album` (string): Title of the album the track belongs to
- `album_type` (string): Type of the album
- `album_artist` (string): List of all artists appeared on the album
- `disc_number` (numeric): Number of the disc or other physical medium the track belongs to
- `release_year` (numeric): Year (YYYY) when the album was released
2021-04-01 08:46:10 +00:00
Available for `chapter:` prefix when using `--split-chapters` for videos with internal chapters:
2021-03-14 23:02:13 +00:00
- `section_title` (string): Title of the chapter
- `section_number` (numeric): Number of the chapter within the file
- `section_start` (numeric): Start time of the chapter in seconds
- `section_end` (numeric): End time of the chapter in seconds
2021-05-14 07:44:38 +00:00
Available only when used in `--print` :
- `urls` (string): The URLs of all requested formats, one in each line
- `filename` (string): Name of the video file. Note that the actual filename may be different due to post-processing. Use `--exec echo` to get the name after all postprocessing is complete
2021-09-01 20:55:16 +00:00
Available only in `--sponsorblock-chapter-title` :
- `start_time` (numeric): Start time of the chapter in seconds
- `end_time` (numeric): End time of the chapter in seconds
- `categories` (list): The SponsorBlock categories the chapter belongs to
- `category` (string): The smallest SponsorBlock category the chapter belongs to
- `category_names` (list): Friendly names of the categories
- `name` (string): Friendly name of the smallest category
2021-05-14 07:44:38 +00:00
2021-01-16 17:12:05 +00:00
Each aforementioned sequence when referenced in an output template will be replaced by the actual value corresponding to the sequence name. Note that some of the sequences are not guaranteed to be present since they depend on the metadata obtained by a particular extractor. Such sequences will be replaced with placeholder value provided with `--output-na-placeholder` (`NA` by default).
2020-10-07 03:34:22 +00:00
2021-07-03 16:23:13 +00:00
For example for `-o %(title)s-%(id)s.%(ext)s` and an mp4 video with title `yt-dlp test video` and id `BaW_jenozKc` , this will result in a `yt-dlp test video-BaW_jenozKc.mp4` file created in the current directory.
2020-10-07 03:34:22 +00:00
For numeric sequences you can use numeric related formatting, for example, `%(view_count)05d` will result in a string with view count padded with zeros up to 5 characters, like in `00042` .
Output templates can also contain arbitrary hierarchical path, e.g. `-o '%(playlist)s/%(playlist_index)s - %(title)s.%(ext)s'` which will result in downloading each video in a directory corresponding to this path template. Any missing directory will be automatically created for you.
To use percent literals in an output template use `%%` . To output to stdout use `-o -` .
Change defaults
* Enabled --ignore by default
* Disabled --video-multistreams and --audio-multistreams by default
* Changed default format selection to 'bv*+ba/b' when --audio-multistreams is disabled
* Changed default format sort order to 'res,fps,codec,size,br,asr,proto,ext,has_audio,source,format_id'
* Changed default output template to '%(title)s [%(id)s].%(ext)s'
* Enabled `--list-formats-as-table` by default
2021-01-04 16:40:47 +00:00
The current default template is `%(title)s [%(id)s].%(ext)s` .
2020-10-07 03:34:22 +00:00
In some cases, you don't want special characters such as 中, spaces, or & , such as when transferring the downloaded filename to a Windows system or the filename through an 8bit-unsafe channel. In these cases, add the `--restrict-filenames` flag to get a shorter title:
#### Output template and Windows batch files
If you are using an output template inside a Windows batch file then you must escape plain percent characters (`%`) by doubling, so that `-o "%(title)s-%(id)s.%(ext)s"` should become `-o "%%(title)s-%%(id)s.%%(ext)s"` . However you should not touch `%` 's that are not plain characters, e.g. environment variables for expansion should stay intact: `-o "C:\%HOMEPATH%\Desktop\%%(title)s.%%(ext)s"` .
#### Output template examples
2021-02-03 13:36:09 +00:00
Note that on Windows you need to use double quotes instead of single.
2020-10-07 03:34:22 +00:00
```bash
2021-02-24 18:45:56 +00:00
$ yt-dlp --get-filename -o '%(title)s.%(ext)s' BaW_jenozKc
youtube-dl test video ''_ä↭𝕐
2020-10-07 03:34:22 +00:00
2021-02-24 18:45:56 +00:00
$ yt-dlp --get-filename -o '%(title)s.%(ext)s' BaW_jenozKc --restrict-filenames
youtube-dl_test_video_.mp4 # A simple file name
2020-10-07 03:34:22 +00:00
# Download YouTube playlist videos in separate directory indexed by video order in a playlist
2021-02-24 18:45:56 +00:00
$ yt-dlp -o '%(playlist)s/%(playlist_index)s - %(title)s.%(ext)s' https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwiyx1dc3P2JR9N8gQaQN_BCvlSlap7re
2020-10-07 03:34:22 +00:00
2021-04-01 08:46:10 +00:00
# Download YouTube playlist videos in separate directories according to their uploaded year
2021-02-24 18:45:56 +00:00
$ yt-dlp -o '%(upload_date>%Y)s/%(title)s.%(ext)s' https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwiyx1dc3P2JR9N8gQaQN_BCvlSlap7re
2021-02-02 21:15:00 +00:00
2020-10-07 03:34:22 +00:00
# Download all playlists of YouTube channel/user keeping each playlist in separate directory:
2021-02-24 18:45:56 +00:00
$ yt-dlp -o '%(uploader)s/%(playlist)s/%(playlist_index)s - %(title)s.%(ext)s' https://www.youtube.com/user/TheLinuxFoundation/playlists
2020-10-07 03:34:22 +00:00
# Download Udemy course keeping each chapter in separate directory under MyVideos directory in your home
2021-02-24 18:45:56 +00:00
$ yt-dlp -u user -p password -P '~/MyVideos' -o '%(playlist)s/%(chapter_number)s - %(chapter)s/%(title)s.%(ext)s' https://www.udemy.com/java-tutorial/
2020-10-07 03:34:22 +00:00
# Download entire series season keeping each series and each season in separate directory under C:/MyVideos
2021-02-24 18:45:56 +00:00
$ yt-dlp -P "C:/MyVideos" -o "%(series)s/%(season_number)s - %(season)s/%(episode_number)s - %(episode)s.%(ext)s" https://videomore.ru/kino_v_detalayah/5_sezon/367617
2020-10-07 03:34:22 +00:00
# Stream the video being downloaded to stdout
2021-02-24 18:45:56 +00:00
$ yt-dlp -o - BaW_jenozKc
2020-10-07 03:34:22 +00:00
```
# FORMAT SELECTION
2021-02-24 18:45:56 +00:00
By default, yt-dlp tries to download the best available quality if you **don't** pass any options.
This is generally equivalent to using `-f bestvideo*+bestaudio/best` . However, if multiple audiostreams is enabled (`--audio-multistreams`), the default format changes to `-f bestvideo+bestaudio/best` . Similarly, if ffmpeg is unavailable, or if you use yt-dlp to stream to `stdout` (`-o -`), the default becomes `-f best/bestvideo+bestaudio` .
2020-10-07 03:34:22 +00:00
2021-04-02 16:42:42 +00:00
The general syntax for format selection is `-f FORMAT` (or `--format FORMAT` ) where `FORMAT` is a *selector expression* , i.e. an expression that describes format or formats you would like to download.
2020-10-07 03:34:22 +00:00
**tl;dr:** [navigate me to examples ](#format-selection-examples ).
2021-04-15 12:31:16 +00:00
The simplest case is requesting a specific format, for example with `-f 22` you can download the format with format code equal to 22. You can get the list of available format codes for particular video using `--list-formats` or `-F` . Note that these format codes are extractor specific.
2020-10-07 03:34:22 +00:00
You can also use a file extension (currently `3gp` , `aac` , `flv` , `m4a` , `mp3` , `mp4` , `ogg` , `wav` , `webm` are supported) to download the best quality format of a particular file extension served as a single file, e.g. `-f webm` will download the best quality format with the `webm` extension served as a single file.
You can also use special names to select particular edge case formats:
2021-02-20 22:02:50 +00:00
- `all` : Select all formats
2021-04-10 14:40:30 +00:00
- `mergeall` : Select and merge all formats (Must be used with `--audio-multistreams` , `--video-multistreams` or both)
- `b*` , `best*` : Select the best quality format irrespective of whether it contains video or audio
- `w*` , `worst*` : Select the worst quality format irrespective of whether it contains video or audio
Better Format Selection
* Added options: --video-multistreams, --no-video-multistreams, --audio-multistreams, --no-audio-multistreams
* New format selectors: best*, worst*, bestvideo*, bestaudio*, worstvideo*, worstaudio*
* Added b,w,v,a as alias for best, worst, video and audio respectively in format selection
* Changed video format sorting to show video only files and video+audio files together.
2020-11-05 15:35:36 +00:00
- `b` , `best` : Select the best quality format that contains both video and audio. Equivalent to `best*[vcodec!=none][acodec!=none]`
- `w` , `worst` : Select the worst quality format that contains both video and audio. Equivalent to `worst*[vcodec!=none][acodec!=none]`
- `bv` , `bestvideo` : Select the best quality video-only format. Equivalent to `best*[acodec=none]`
- `wv` , `worstvideo` : Select the worst quality video-only format. Equivalent to `worst*[acodec=none]`
- `bv*` , `bestvideo*` : Select the best quality format that contains video. It may also contain audio. Equivalent to `best*[vcodec!=none]`
- `wv*` , `worstvideo*` : Select the worst quality format that contains video. It may also contain audio. Equivalent to `worst*[vcodec!=none]`
- `ba` , `bestaudio` : Select the best quality audio-only format. Equivalent to `best*[vcodec=none]`
- `wa` , `worstaudio` : Select the worst quality audio-only format. Equivalent to `worst*[vcodec=none]`
- `ba*` , `bestaudio*` : Select the best quality format that contains audio. It may also contain video. Equivalent to `best*[acodec!=none]`
- `wa*` , `worstaudio*` : Select the worst quality format that contains audio. It may also contain video. Equivalent to `worst*[acodec!=none]`
2020-10-07 03:34:22 +00:00
2021-04-22 11:04:02 +00:00
For example, to download the worst quality video-only format you can use `-f worstvideo` . It is however recommended not to use `worst` and related options. When your format selector is `worst` , the format which is worst in all respects is selected. Most of the time, what you actually want is the video with the smallest filesize instead. So it is generally better to use `-f best -S +size,+br,+res,+fps` instead of `-f worst` . See [sorting formats ](#sorting-formats ) for more details.
2021-04-02 16:42:42 +00:00
You can select the n'th best format of a type by using `best<type>.<n>` . For example, `best.2` will select the 2nd best combined format. Similarly, `bv*.3` will select the 3rd best format that contains a video stream.
2020-10-07 03:34:22 +00:00
Better Format Sorting (Squashed)
* Added --format-sort (-S height,filesize)
* Made fields reversible (-S +height)
* Added --format-sort-force, --no-format-sort-force
* Added limit (-S height:720)
* Added codec preference (-S vcodec,acodec)
* Correct handling of preference<-1000
* Rebased to yt-dlc
* Automatically determine missing bitrates
* aext, vext, protocol, acodec, vcodec can now takes priority as string, not number (-S vext:webm)
* Correct handling of None in codec, audio_codec (None means the codec is unknown while 'none' means it doesn't exist)
* Correctly parse filesize (-S filesize:200M)
* Generalized preference calculation
* Rewrote entire code into the class FormatSort
* Correctly handle user input errors
* Combined fields (-S +ext:webm:webm)
* Closest mode (-S filesize~50M)
* Aliases (framerate=fps, br=bitrate etc)
* Documentation
2020-10-26 15:50:09 +00:00
If you want to download multiple videos and they don't have the same formats available, you can specify the order of preference using slashes. Note that formats on the left hand side are preferred, for example `-f 22/17/18` will download format 22 if it's available, otherwise it will download format 17 if it's available, otherwise it will download format 18 if it's available, otherwise it will complain that no suitable formats are available for download.
2020-10-07 03:34:22 +00:00
If you want to download several formats of the same video use a comma as a separator, e.g. `-f 22,17,18` will download all these three formats, of course if they are available. Or a more sophisticated example combined with the precedence feature: `-f 136/137/mp4/bestvideo,140/m4a/bestaudio` .
2021-07-15 17:58:01 +00:00
You can merge the video and audio of multiple formats into a single file using `-f <format1>+<format2>+...` (requires ffmpeg installed), for example `-f bestvideo+bestaudio` will download the best video-only format, the best audio-only format and mux them together with ffmpeg. Unless `--video-multistreams` is used, all formats with a video stream except the first one are ignored. Similarly, unless `--audio-multistreams` is used, all formats with an audio stream except the first one are ignored. For example, `-f bestvideo+best+bestaudio --video-multistreams --audio-multistreams` will download and merge all 3 given formats. The resulting file will have 2 video streams and 2 audio streams. But `-f bestvideo+best+bestaudio --no-video-multistreams` will download and merge only `bestvideo` and `bestaudio` . `best` is ignored since another format containing a video stream (`bestvideo`) has already been selected. The order of the formats is therefore important. `-f best+bestaudio --no-audio-multistreams` will download and merge both formats while `-f bestaudio+best --no-audio-multistreams` will ignore `best` and download only `bestaudio` .
Better Format Sorting (Squashed)
* Added --format-sort (-S height,filesize)
* Made fields reversible (-S +height)
* Added --format-sort-force, --no-format-sort-force
* Added limit (-S height:720)
* Added codec preference (-S vcodec,acodec)
* Correct handling of preference<-1000
* Rebased to yt-dlc
* Automatically determine missing bitrates
* aext, vext, protocol, acodec, vcodec can now takes priority as string, not number (-S vext:webm)
* Correct handling of None in codec, audio_codec (None means the codec is unknown while 'none' means it doesn't exist)
* Correctly parse filesize (-S filesize:200M)
* Generalized preference calculation
* Rewrote entire code into the class FormatSort
* Correctly handle user input errors
* Combined fields (-S +ext:webm:webm)
* Closest mode (-S filesize~50M)
* Aliases (framerate=fps, br=bitrate etc)
* Documentation
2020-10-26 15:50:09 +00:00
## Filtering Formats
2020-10-07 03:34:22 +00:00
You can also filter the video formats by putting a condition in brackets, as in `-f "best[height=720]"` (or `-f "[filesize>10M]"` ).
The following numeric meta fields can be used with comparisons `<` , `<=` , `>` , `>=` , `=` (equals), `!=` (not equals):
- `filesize` : The number of bytes, if known in advance
- `width` : Width of the video, if known
- `height` : Height of the video, if known
- `tbr` : Average bitrate of audio and video in KBit/s
- `abr` : Average audio bitrate in KBit/s
- `vbr` : Average video bitrate in KBit/s
- `asr` : Audio sampling rate in Hertz
- `fps` : Frame rate
Also filtering work for comparisons `=` (equals), `^=` (starts with), `$=` (ends with), `*=` (contains) and following string meta fields:
- `ext` : File extension
- `acodec` : Name of the audio codec in use
- `vcodec` : Name of the video codec in use
- `container` : Name of the container format
- `protocol` : The protocol that will be used for the actual download, lower-case (`http`, `https` , `rtsp` , `rtmp` , `rtmpe` , `mms` , `f4m` , `ism` , `http_dash_segments` , `m3u8` , or `m3u8_native` )
- `format_id` : A short description of the format
2021-01-01 12:26:37 +00:00
- `language` : Language code
2020-10-07 03:34:22 +00:00
Any string comparison may be prefixed with negation `!` in order to produce an opposite comparison, e.g. `!*=` (does not contain).
2021-04-22 11:04:02 +00:00
Note that none of the aforementioned meta fields are guaranteed to be present since this solely depends on the metadata obtained by particular extractor, i.e. the metadata offered by the website. Any other field made available by the extractor can also be used for filtering.
2020-10-07 03:34:22 +00:00
2021-02-20 22:02:50 +00:00
Formats for which the value is not known are excluded unless you put a question mark (`?`) after the operator. You can combine format filters, so `-f "[height<=?720][tbr>500]"` selects up to 720p videos (or videos where the height is not known) with a bitrate of at least 500 KBit/s. You can also use the filters with `all` to download all formats that satisfy the filter. For example, `-f "all[vcodec=none]"` selects all audio-only formats.
2020-10-07 03:34:22 +00:00
Format selectors can also be grouped using parentheses, for example if you want to download the best mp4 and webm formats with a height lower than 480 you can use `-f '(mp4,webm)[height<480]'` .
Better Format Sorting (Squashed)
* Added --format-sort (-S height,filesize)
* Made fields reversible (-S +height)
* Added --format-sort-force, --no-format-sort-force
* Added limit (-S height:720)
* Added codec preference (-S vcodec,acodec)
* Correct handling of preference<-1000
* Rebased to yt-dlc
* Automatically determine missing bitrates
* aext, vext, protocol, acodec, vcodec can now takes priority as string, not number (-S vext:webm)
* Correct handling of None in codec, audio_codec (None means the codec is unknown while 'none' means it doesn't exist)
* Correctly parse filesize (-S filesize:200M)
* Generalized preference calculation
* Rewrote entire code into the class FormatSort
* Correctly handle user input errors
* Combined fields (-S +ext:webm:webm)
* Closest mode (-S filesize~50M)
* Aliases (framerate=fps, br=bitrate etc)
* Documentation
2020-10-26 15:50:09 +00:00
## Sorting Formats
2021-08-27 20:50:18 +00:00
You can change the criteria for being considered the `best` by using `-S` (`--format-sort`). The general format for this is `--format-sort field1,field2...` .
The available fields are:
Better Format Sorting (Squashed)
* Added --format-sort (-S height,filesize)
* Made fields reversible (-S +height)
* Added --format-sort-force, --no-format-sort-force
* Added limit (-S height:720)
* Added codec preference (-S vcodec,acodec)
* Correct handling of preference<-1000
* Rebased to yt-dlc
* Automatically determine missing bitrates
* aext, vext, protocol, acodec, vcodec can now takes priority as string, not number (-S vext:webm)
* Correct handling of None in codec, audio_codec (None means the codec is unknown while 'none' means it doesn't exist)
* Correctly parse filesize (-S filesize:200M)
* Generalized preference calculation
* Rewrote entire code into the class FormatSort
* Correctly handle user input errors
* Combined fields (-S +ext:webm:webm)
* Closest mode (-S filesize~50M)
* Aliases (framerate=fps, br=bitrate etc)
* Documentation
2020-10-26 15:50:09 +00:00
2021-01-21 12:50:09 +00:00
- `hasvid` : Gives priority to formats that has a video stream
- `hasaud` : Gives priority to formats that has a audio stream
- `ie_pref` : The format preference as given by the extractor
- `lang` : Language preference as given by the extractor
2021-02-18 18:12:56 +00:00
- `quality` : The quality of the format as given by the extractor
2021-01-21 12:50:09 +00:00
- `source` : Preference of the source as given by the extractor
2021-06-21 17:23:17 +00:00
- `proto` : Protocol used for download (`https`/`ftps` > `http` /`ftp` > `m3u8_native` /`m3u8` > `http_dash_segments` > `websocket_frag` > other > `mms` /`rtsp` > unknown > `f4f` /`f4m`)
2021-02-18 14:24:30 +00:00
- `vcodec` : Video Codec (`av01` > `vp9.2` > `vp9` > `h265` > `h264` > `vp8` > `h263` > `theora` > other > unknown)
2021-01-21 12:50:09 +00:00
- `acodec` : Audio Codec (`opus` > `vorbis` > `aac` > `mp4a` > `mp3` > `ac3` > `dts` > other > unknown)
Better Format Sorting (Squashed)
* Added --format-sort (-S height,filesize)
* Made fields reversible (-S +height)
* Added --format-sort-force, --no-format-sort-force
* Added limit (-S height:720)
* Added codec preference (-S vcodec,acodec)
* Correct handling of preference<-1000
* Rebased to yt-dlc
* Automatically determine missing bitrates
* aext, vext, protocol, acodec, vcodec can now takes priority as string, not number (-S vext:webm)
* Correct handling of None in codec, audio_codec (None means the codec is unknown while 'none' means it doesn't exist)
* Correctly parse filesize (-S filesize:200M)
* Generalized preference calculation
* Rewrote entire code into the class FormatSort
* Correctly handle user input errors
* Combined fields (-S +ext:webm:webm)
* Closest mode (-S filesize~50M)
* Aliases (framerate=fps, br=bitrate etc)
* Documentation
2020-10-26 15:50:09 +00:00
- `codec` : Equivalent to `vcodec,acodec`
2021-01-21 12:50:09 +00:00
- `vext` : Video Extension (`mp4` > `webm` > `flv` > other > unknown). If `--prefer-free-formats` is used, `webm` is prefered.
- `aext` : Audio Extension (`m4a` > `aac` > `mp3` > `ogg` > `opus` > `webm` > other > unknown). If `--prefer-free-formats` is used, the order changes to `opus` > `ogg` > `webm` > `m4a` > `mp3` > `aac` .
- `ext` : Equivalent to `vext,aext`
Better Format Sorting (Squashed)
* Added --format-sort (-S height,filesize)
* Made fields reversible (-S +height)
* Added --format-sort-force, --no-format-sort-force
* Added limit (-S height:720)
* Added codec preference (-S vcodec,acodec)
* Correct handling of preference<-1000
* Rebased to yt-dlc
* Automatically determine missing bitrates
* aext, vext, protocol, acodec, vcodec can now takes priority as string, not number (-S vext:webm)
* Correct handling of None in codec, audio_codec (None means the codec is unknown while 'none' means it doesn't exist)
* Correctly parse filesize (-S filesize:200M)
* Generalized preference calculation
* Rewrote entire code into the class FormatSort
* Correctly handle user input errors
* Combined fields (-S +ext:webm:webm)
* Closest mode (-S filesize~50M)
* Aliases (framerate=fps, br=bitrate etc)
* Documentation
2020-10-26 15:50:09 +00:00
- `filesize` : Exact filesize, if know in advance. This will be unavailable for mu38 and DASH formats.
2021-01-21 12:50:09 +00:00
- `fs_approx` : Approximate filesize calculated from the manifests
- `size` : Exact filesize if available, otherwise approximate filesize
Better Format Sorting (Squashed)
* Added --format-sort (-S height,filesize)
* Made fields reversible (-S +height)
* Added --format-sort-force, --no-format-sort-force
* Added limit (-S height:720)
* Added codec preference (-S vcodec,acodec)
* Correct handling of preference<-1000
* Rebased to yt-dlc
* Automatically determine missing bitrates
* aext, vext, protocol, acodec, vcodec can now takes priority as string, not number (-S vext:webm)
* Correct handling of None in codec, audio_codec (None means the codec is unknown while 'none' means it doesn't exist)
* Correctly parse filesize (-S filesize:200M)
* Generalized preference calculation
* Rewrote entire code into the class FormatSort
* Correctly handle user input errors
* Combined fields (-S +ext:webm:webm)
* Closest mode (-S filesize~50M)
* Aliases (framerate=fps, br=bitrate etc)
* Documentation
2020-10-26 15:50:09 +00:00
- `height` : Height of video
- `width` : Width of video
2021-01-21 12:50:09 +00:00
- `res` : Video resolution, calculated as the smallest dimension.
- `fps` : Framerate of video
- `tbr` : Total average bitrate in KBit/s
- `vbr` : Average video bitrate in KBit/s
- `abr` : Average audio bitrate in KBit/s
- `br` : Equivalent to using `tbr,vbr,abr`
- `asr` : Audio sample rate in Hz
Better Format Sorting (Squashed)
* Added --format-sort (-S height,filesize)
* Made fields reversible (-S +height)
* Added --format-sort-force, --no-format-sort-force
* Added limit (-S height:720)
* Added codec preference (-S vcodec,acodec)
* Correct handling of preference<-1000
* Rebased to yt-dlc
* Automatically determine missing bitrates
* aext, vext, protocol, acodec, vcodec can now takes priority as string, not number (-S vext:webm)
* Correct handling of None in codec, audio_codec (None means the codec is unknown while 'none' means it doesn't exist)
* Correctly parse filesize (-S filesize:200M)
* Generalized preference calculation
* Rewrote entire code into the class FormatSort
* Correctly handle user input errors
* Combined fields (-S +ext:webm:webm)
* Closest mode (-S filesize~50M)
* Aliases (framerate=fps, br=bitrate etc)
* Documentation
2020-10-26 15:50:09 +00:00
2021-09-01 23:09:47 +00:00
All fields, unless specified otherwise, are sorted in descending order. To reverse this, prefix the field with a `+` . Eg: `+res` prefers format with the smallest resolution. Additionally, you can suffix a preferred value for the fields, separated by a `:` . Eg: `res:720` prefers larger videos, but no larger than 720p and the smallest video if there are no videos less than 720p. For `codec` and `ext` , you can provide two preferred values, the first for video and the second for audio. Eg: `+codec:avc:m4a` (equivalent to `+vcodec:avc,+acodec:m4a` ) sets the video codec preference to `h264` > `h265` > `vp9` > `vp9.2` > `av01` > `vp8` > `h263` > `theora` and audio codec preference to `mp4a` > `aac` > `vorbis` > `opus` > `mp3` > `ac3` > `dts` . You can also make the sorting prefer the nearest values to the provided by using `~` as the delimiter. Eg: `filesize~1G` prefers the format with filesize closest to 1 GiB.
The fields `hasvid` and `ie_pref` are always given highest priority in sorting, irrespective of the user-defined order. This behaviour can be changed by using `--force-format-sort` . Apart from these, the default order used is: `lang,quality,res,fps,codec:vp9.2,size,br,asr,proto,ext,hasaud,source,id` . The extractors may override this default order, but they cannot override the user-provided order.
Better Format Sorting (Squashed)
* Added --format-sort (-S height,filesize)
* Made fields reversible (-S +height)
* Added --format-sort-force, --no-format-sort-force
* Added limit (-S height:720)
* Added codec preference (-S vcodec,acodec)
* Correct handling of preference<-1000
* Rebased to yt-dlc
* Automatically determine missing bitrates
* aext, vext, protocol, acodec, vcodec can now takes priority as string, not number (-S vext:webm)
* Correct handling of None in codec, audio_codec (None means the codec is unknown while 'none' means it doesn't exist)
* Correctly parse filesize (-S filesize:200M)
* Generalized preference calculation
* Rewrote entire code into the class FormatSort
* Correctly handle user input errors
* Combined fields (-S +ext:webm:webm)
* Closest mode (-S filesize~50M)
* Aliases (framerate=fps, br=bitrate etc)
* Documentation
2020-10-26 15:50:09 +00:00
2021-09-01 23:09:47 +00:00
Note that the default has `codec:vp9.2` ; i.e. `av1` is not prefered
Better Format Sorting (Squashed)
* Added --format-sort (-S height,filesize)
* Made fields reversible (-S +height)
* Added --format-sort-force, --no-format-sort-force
* Added limit (-S height:720)
* Added codec preference (-S vcodec,acodec)
* Correct handling of preference<-1000
* Rebased to yt-dlc
* Automatically determine missing bitrates
* aext, vext, protocol, acodec, vcodec can now takes priority as string, not number (-S vext:webm)
* Correct handling of None in codec, audio_codec (None means the codec is unknown while 'none' means it doesn't exist)
* Correctly parse filesize (-S filesize:200M)
* Generalized preference calculation
* Rewrote entire code into the class FormatSort
* Correctly handle user input errors
* Combined fields (-S +ext:webm:webm)
* Closest mode (-S filesize~50M)
* Aliases (framerate=fps, br=bitrate etc)
* Documentation
2020-10-26 15:50:09 +00:00
2021-04-22 11:04:02 +00:00
If your format selector is `worst` , the last item is selected after sorting. This means it will select the format that is worst in all respects. Most of the time, what you actually want is the video with the smallest filesize instead. So it is generally better to use `-f best -S +size,+br,+res,+fps` .
Better Format Sorting (Squashed)
* Added --format-sort (-S height,filesize)
* Made fields reversible (-S +height)
* Added --format-sort-force, --no-format-sort-force
* Added limit (-S height:720)
* Added codec preference (-S vcodec,acodec)
* Correct handling of preference<-1000
* Rebased to yt-dlc
* Automatically determine missing bitrates
* aext, vext, protocol, acodec, vcodec can now takes priority as string, not number (-S vext:webm)
* Correct handling of None in codec, audio_codec (None means the codec is unknown while 'none' means it doesn't exist)
* Correctly parse filesize (-S filesize:200M)
* Generalized preference calculation
* Rewrote entire code into the class FormatSort
* Correctly handle user input errors
* Combined fields (-S +ext:webm:webm)
* Closest mode (-S filesize~50M)
* Aliases (framerate=fps, br=bitrate etc)
* Documentation
2020-10-26 15:50:09 +00:00
**Tip**: You can use the `-v -F` to see how the formats have been sorted (worst to best).
## Format Selection examples
2020-10-07 03:34:22 +00:00
Note that on Windows you may need to use double quotes instead of single.
```bash
2021-04-22 11:04:02 +00:00
# Download and merge the best video-only format and the best audio-only format,
Better Format Selection
* Added options: --video-multistreams, --no-video-multistreams, --audio-multistreams, --no-audio-multistreams
* New format selectors: best*, worst*, bestvideo*, bestaudio*, worstvideo*, worstaudio*
* Added b,w,v,a as alias for best, worst, video and audio respectively in format selection
* Changed video format sorting to show video only files and video+audio files together.
2020-11-05 15:35:36 +00:00
# or download the best combined format if video-only format is not available
2021-02-24 18:45:56 +00:00
$ yt-dlp -f 'bv+ba/b'
Better Format Selection
* Added options: --video-multistreams, --no-video-multistreams, --audio-multistreams, --no-audio-multistreams
* New format selectors: best*, worst*, bestvideo*, bestaudio*, worstvideo*, worstaudio*
* Added b,w,v,a as alias for best, worst, video and audio respectively in format selection
* Changed video format sorting to show video only files and video+audio files together.
2020-11-05 15:35:36 +00:00
# Download best format that contains video,
# and if it doesn't already have an audio stream, merge it with best audio-only format
2021-02-24 18:45:56 +00:00
$ yt-dlp -f 'bv*+ba/b'
2021-01-04 19:43:45 +00:00
# Same as above
2021-02-24 18:45:56 +00:00
$ yt-dlp
Better Format Selection
* Added options: --video-multistreams, --no-video-multistreams, --audio-multistreams, --no-audio-multistreams
* New format selectors: best*, worst*, bestvideo*, bestaudio*, worstvideo*, worstaudio*
* Added b,w,v,a as alias for best, worst, video and audio respectively in format selection
* Changed video format sorting to show video only files and video+audio files together.
2020-11-05 15:35:36 +00:00
2021-01-09 12:27:36 +00:00
# Download the best video-only format and the best audio-only format without merging them
# For this case, an output template should be used since
# by default, bestvideo and bestaudio will have the same file name.
2021-02-24 18:45:56 +00:00
$ yt-dlp -f 'bv,ba' -o '%(title)s.f%(format_id)s.%(ext)s'
Better Format Selection
* Added options: --video-multistreams, --no-video-multistreams, --audio-multistreams, --no-audio-multistreams
* New format selectors: best*, worst*, bestvideo*, bestaudio*, worstvideo*, worstaudio*
* Added b,w,v,a as alias for best, worst, video and audio respectively in format selection
* Changed video format sorting to show video only files and video+audio files together.
2020-11-05 15:35:36 +00:00
2021-04-10 14:40:30 +00:00
# Download and merge the best format that has a video stream,
# and all audio-only formats into one file
$ yt-dlp -f 'bv*+mergeall[vcodec=none]' --audio-multistreams
# Download and merge the best format that has a video stream,
# and the best 2 audio-only formats into one file
$ yt-dlp -f 'bv*+ba+ba.2' --audio-multistreams
Better Format Selection
* Added options: --video-multistreams, --no-video-multistreams, --audio-multistreams, --no-audio-multistreams
* New format selectors: best*, worst*, bestvideo*, bestaudio*, worstvideo*, worstaudio*
* Added b,w,v,a as alias for best, worst, video and audio respectively in format selection
* Changed video format sorting to show video only files and video+audio files together.
2020-11-05 15:35:36 +00:00
2021-01-09 12:27:36 +00:00
# The following examples show the old method (without -S) of format selection
2021-04-10 14:40:30 +00:00
# and how to use -S to achieve a similar but (generally) better result
2021-01-09 12:27:36 +00:00
# Download the worst video available (old method)
2021-02-24 18:45:56 +00:00
$ yt-dlp -f 'wv*+wa/w'
Better Format Sorting (Squashed)
* Added --format-sort (-S height,filesize)
* Made fields reversible (-S +height)
* Added --format-sort-force, --no-format-sort-force
* Added limit (-S height:720)
* Added codec preference (-S vcodec,acodec)
* Correct handling of preference<-1000
* Rebased to yt-dlc
* Automatically determine missing bitrates
* aext, vext, protocol, acodec, vcodec can now takes priority as string, not number (-S vext:webm)
* Correct handling of None in codec, audio_codec (None means the codec is unknown while 'none' means it doesn't exist)
* Correctly parse filesize (-S filesize:200M)
* Generalized preference calculation
* Rewrote entire code into the class FormatSort
* Correctly handle user input errors
* Combined fields (-S +ext:webm:webm)
* Closest mode (-S filesize~50M)
* Aliases (framerate=fps, br=bitrate etc)
* Documentation
2020-10-26 15:50:09 +00:00
# Download the best video available but with the smallest resolution
2021-02-24 18:45:56 +00:00
$ yt-dlp -S '+res'
Better Format Sorting (Squashed)
* Added --format-sort (-S height,filesize)
* Made fields reversible (-S +height)
* Added --format-sort-force, --no-format-sort-force
* Added limit (-S height:720)
* Added codec preference (-S vcodec,acodec)
* Correct handling of preference<-1000
* Rebased to yt-dlc
* Automatically determine missing bitrates
* aext, vext, protocol, acodec, vcodec can now takes priority as string, not number (-S vext:webm)
* Correct handling of None in codec, audio_codec (None means the codec is unknown while 'none' means it doesn't exist)
* Correctly parse filesize (-S filesize:200M)
* Generalized preference calculation
* Rewrote entire code into the class FormatSort
* Correctly handle user input errors
* Combined fields (-S +ext:webm:webm)
* Closest mode (-S filesize~50M)
* Aliases (framerate=fps, br=bitrate etc)
* Documentation
2020-10-26 15:50:09 +00:00
# Download the smallest video available
2021-02-24 18:45:56 +00:00
$ yt-dlp -S '+size,+br'
Better Format Sorting (Squashed)
* Added --format-sort (-S height,filesize)
* Made fields reversible (-S +height)
* Added --format-sort-force, --no-format-sort-force
* Added limit (-S height:720)
* Added codec preference (-S vcodec,acodec)
* Correct handling of preference<-1000
* Rebased to yt-dlc
* Automatically determine missing bitrates
* aext, vext, protocol, acodec, vcodec can now takes priority as string, not number (-S vext:webm)
* Correct handling of None in codec, audio_codec (None means the codec is unknown while 'none' means it doesn't exist)
* Correctly parse filesize (-S filesize:200M)
* Generalized preference calculation
* Rewrote entire code into the class FormatSort
* Correctly handle user input errors
* Combined fields (-S +ext:webm:webm)
* Closest mode (-S filesize~50M)
* Aliases (framerate=fps, br=bitrate etc)
* Documentation
2020-10-26 15:50:09 +00:00
Better Format Selection
* Added options: --video-multistreams, --no-video-multistreams, --audio-multistreams, --no-audio-multistreams
* New format selectors: best*, worst*, bestvideo*, bestaudio*, worstvideo*, worstaudio*
* Added b,w,v,a as alias for best, worst, video and audio respectively in format selection
* Changed video format sorting to show video only files and video+audio files together.
2020-11-05 15:35:36 +00:00
Better Format Sorting (Squashed)
* Added --format-sort (-S height,filesize)
* Made fields reversible (-S +height)
* Added --format-sort-force, --no-format-sort-force
* Added limit (-S height:720)
* Added codec preference (-S vcodec,acodec)
* Correct handling of preference<-1000
* Rebased to yt-dlc
* Automatically determine missing bitrates
* aext, vext, protocol, acodec, vcodec can now takes priority as string, not number (-S vext:webm)
* Correct handling of None in codec, audio_codec (None means the codec is unknown while 'none' means it doesn't exist)
* Correctly parse filesize (-S filesize:200M)
* Generalized preference calculation
* Rewrote entire code into the class FormatSort
* Correctly handle user input errors
* Combined fields (-S +ext:webm:webm)
* Closest mode (-S filesize~50M)
* Aliases (framerate=fps, br=bitrate etc)
* Documentation
2020-10-26 15:50:09 +00:00
# Download the best mp4 video available, or the best video if no mp4 available
2021-02-24 18:45:56 +00:00
$ yt-dlp -f 'bv*[ext=mp4]+ba[ext=m4a]/b[ext=mp4] / bv*+ba/b'
Better Format Sorting (Squashed)
* Added --format-sort (-S height,filesize)
* Made fields reversible (-S +height)
* Added --format-sort-force, --no-format-sort-force
* Added limit (-S height:720)
* Added codec preference (-S vcodec,acodec)
* Correct handling of preference<-1000
* Rebased to yt-dlc
* Automatically determine missing bitrates
* aext, vext, protocol, acodec, vcodec can now takes priority as string, not number (-S vext:webm)
* Correct handling of None in codec, audio_codec (None means the codec is unknown while 'none' means it doesn't exist)
* Correctly parse filesize (-S filesize:200M)
* Generalized preference calculation
* Rewrote entire code into the class FormatSort
* Correctly handle user input errors
* Combined fields (-S +ext:webm:webm)
* Closest mode (-S filesize~50M)
* Aliases (framerate=fps, br=bitrate etc)
* Documentation
2020-10-26 15:50:09 +00:00
# Download the best video with the best extension
# (For video, mp4 > webm > flv. For audio, m4a > aac > mp3 ...)
2021-02-24 18:45:56 +00:00
$ yt-dlp -S 'ext'
Better Format Sorting (Squashed)
* Added --format-sort (-S height,filesize)
* Made fields reversible (-S +height)
* Added --format-sort-force, --no-format-sort-force
* Added limit (-S height:720)
* Added codec preference (-S vcodec,acodec)
* Correct handling of preference<-1000
* Rebased to yt-dlc
* Automatically determine missing bitrates
* aext, vext, protocol, acodec, vcodec can now takes priority as string, not number (-S vext:webm)
* Correct handling of None in codec, audio_codec (None means the codec is unknown while 'none' means it doesn't exist)
* Correctly parse filesize (-S filesize:200M)
* Generalized preference calculation
* Rewrote entire code into the class FormatSort
* Correctly handle user input errors
* Combined fields (-S +ext:webm:webm)
* Closest mode (-S filesize~50M)
* Aliases (framerate=fps, br=bitrate etc)
* Documentation
2020-10-26 15:50:09 +00:00
Better Format Selection
* Added options: --video-multistreams, --no-video-multistreams, --audio-multistreams, --no-audio-multistreams
* New format selectors: best*, worst*, bestvideo*, bestaudio*, worstvideo*, worstaudio*
* Added b,w,v,a as alias for best, worst, video and audio respectively in format selection
* Changed video format sorting to show video only files and video+audio files together.
2020-11-05 15:35:36 +00:00
Better Format Sorting (Squashed)
* Added --format-sort (-S height,filesize)
* Made fields reversible (-S +height)
* Added --format-sort-force, --no-format-sort-force
* Added limit (-S height:720)
* Added codec preference (-S vcodec,acodec)
* Correct handling of preference<-1000
* Rebased to yt-dlc
* Automatically determine missing bitrates
* aext, vext, protocol, acodec, vcodec can now takes priority as string, not number (-S vext:webm)
* Correct handling of None in codec, audio_codec (None means the codec is unknown while 'none' means it doesn't exist)
* Correctly parse filesize (-S filesize:200M)
* Generalized preference calculation
* Rewrote entire code into the class FormatSort
* Correctly handle user input errors
* Combined fields (-S +ext:webm:webm)
* Closest mode (-S filesize~50M)
* Aliases (framerate=fps, br=bitrate etc)
* Documentation
2020-10-26 15:50:09 +00:00
# Download the best video available but no better than 480p,
# or the worst video if there is no video under 480p
2021-02-24 18:45:56 +00:00
$ yt-dlp -f 'bv*[height< =480]+ba/b[height< =480] / wv*+ba/w'
2020-10-07 03:34:22 +00:00
Better Format Sorting (Squashed)
* Added --format-sort (-S height,filesize)
* Made fields reversible (-S +height)
* Added --format-sort-force, --no-format-sort-force
* Added limit (-S height:720)
* Added codec preference (-S vcodec,acodec)
* Correct handling of preference<-1000
* Rebased to yt-dlc
* Automatically determine missing bitrates
* aext, vext, protocol, acodec, vcodec can now takes priority as string, not number (-S vext:webm)
* Correct handling of None in codec, audio_codec (None means the codec is unknown while 'none' means it doesn't exist)
* Correctly parse filesize (-S filesize:200M)
* Generalized preference calculation
* Rewrote entire code into the class FormatSort
* Correctly handle user input errors
* Combined fields (-S +ext:webm:webm)
* Closest mode (-S filesize~50M)
* Aliases (framerate=fps, br=bitrate etc)
* Documentation
2020-10-26 15:50:09 +00:00
# Download the best video available with the largest height but no better than 480p,
# or the best video with the smallest resolution if there is no video under 480p
2021-02-24 18:45:56 +00:00
$ yt-dlp -S 'height:480'
2020-10-07 03:34:22 +00:00
Better Format Sorting (Squashed)
* Added --format-sort (-S height,filesize)
* Made fields reversible (-S +height)
* Added --format-sort-force, --no-format-sort-force
* Added limit (-S height:720)
* Added codec preference (-S vcodec,acodec)
* Correct handling of preference<-1000
* Rebased to yt-dlc
* Automatically determine missing bitrates
* aext, vext, protocol, acodec, vcodec can now takes priority as string, not number (-S vext:webm)
* Correct handling of None in codec, audio_codec (None means the codec is unknown while 'none' means it doesn't exist)
* Correctly parse filesize (-S filesize:200M)
* Generalized preference calculation
* Rewrote entire code into the class FormatSort
* Correctly handle user input errors
* Combined fields (-S +ext:webm:webm)
* Closest mode (-S filesize~50M)
* Aliases (framerate=fps, br=bitrate etc)
* Documentation
2020-10-26 15:50:09 +00:00
# Download the best video available with the largest resolution but no better than 480p,
# or the best video with the smallest resolution if there is no video under 480p
# Resolution is determined by using the smallest dimension.
# So this works correctly for vertical videos as well
2021-02-24 18:45:56 +00:00
$ yt-dlp -S 'res:480'
2020-10-07 03:34:22 +00:00
Better Format Selection
* Added options: --video-multistreams, --no-video-multistreams, --audio-multistreams, --no-audio-multistreams
* New format selectors: best*, worst*, bestvideo*, bestaudio*, worstvideo*, worstaudio*
* Added b,w,v,a as alias for best, worst, video and audio respectively in format selection
* Changed video format sorting to show video only files and video+audio files together.
2020-11-05 15:35:36 +00:00
Better Format Sorting (Squashed)
* Added --format-sort (-S height,filesize)
* Made fields reversible (-S +height)
* Added --format-sort-force, --no-format-sort-force
* Added limit (-S height:720)
* Added codec preference (-S vcodec,acodec)
* Correct handling of preference<-1000
* Rebased to yt-dlc
* Automatically determine missing bitrates
* aext, vext, protocol, acodec, vcodec can now takes priority as string, not number (-S vext:webm)
* Correct handling of None in codec, audio_codec (None means the codec is unknown while 'none' means it doesn't exist)
* Correctly parse filesize (-S filesize:200M)
* Generalized preference calculation
* Rewrote entire code into the class FormatSort
* Correctly handle user input errors
* Combined fields (-S +ext:webm:webm)
* Closest mode (-S filesize~50M)
* Aliases (framerate=fps, br=bitrate etc)
* Documentation
2020-10-26 15:50:09 +00:00
# Download the best video (that also has audio) but no bigger than 50 MB,
# or the worst video (that also has audio) if there is no video under 50 MB
2021-02-24 18:45:56 +00:00
$ yt-dlp -f 'b[filesize< 50M ] / w '
Better Format Sorting (Squashed)
* Added --format-sort (-S height,filesize)
* Made fields reversible (-S +height)
* Added --format-sort-force, --no-format-sort-force
* Added limit (-S height:720)
* Added codec preference (-S vcodec,acodec)
* Correct handling of preference<-1000
* Rebased to yt-dlc
* Automatically determine missing bitrates
* aext, vext, protocol, acodec, vcodec can now takes priority as string, not number (-S vext:webm)
* Correct handling of None in codec, audio_codec (None means the codec is unknown while 'none' means it doesn't exist)
* Correctly parse filesize (-S filesize:200M)
* Generalized preference calculation
* Rewrote entire code into the class FormatSort
* Correctly handle user input errors
* Combined fields (-S +ext:webm:webm)
* Closest mode (-S filesize~50M)
* Aliases (framerate=fps, br=bitrate etc)
* Documentation
2020-10-26 15:50:09 +00:00
# Download largest video (that also has audio) but no bigger than 50 MB,
# or the smallest video (that also has audio) if there is no video under 50 MB
2021-02-24 18:45:56 +00:00
$ yt-dlp -f 'b' -S 'filesize:50M'
Better Format Sorting (Squashed)
* Added --format-sort (-S height,filesize)
* Made fields reversible (-S +height)
* Added --format-sort-force, --no-format-sort-force
* Added limit (-S height:720)
* Added codec preference (-S vcodec,acodec)
* Correct handling of preference<-1000
* Rebased to yt-dlc
* Automatically determine missing bitrates
* aext, vext, protocol, acodec, vcodec can now takes priority as string, not number (-S vext:webm)
* Correct handling of None in codec, audio_codec (None means the codec is unknown while 'none' means it doesn't exist)
* Correctly parse filesize (-S filesize:200M)
* Generalized preference calculation
* Rewrote entire code into the class FormatSort
* Correctly handle user input errors
* Combined fields (-S +ext:webm:webm)
* Closest mode (-S filesize~50M)
* Aliases (framerate=fps, br=bitrate etc)
* Documentation
2020-10-26 15:50:09 +00:00
# Download best video (that also has audio) that is closest in size to 50 MB
2021-02-24 18:45:56 +00:00
$ yt-dlp -f 'b' -S 'filesize~50M'
Better Format Sorting (Squashed)
* Added --format-sort (-S height,filesize)
* Made fields reversible (-S +height)
* Added --format-sort-force, --no-format-sort-force
* Added limit (-S height:720)
* Added codec preference (-S vcodec,acodec)
* Correct handling of preference<-1000
* Rebased to yt-dlc
* Automatically determine missing bitrates
* aext, vext, protocol, acodec, vcodec can now takes priority as string, not number (-S vext:webm)
* Correct handling of None in codec, audio_codec (None means the codec is unknown while 'none' means it doesn't exist)
* Correctly parse filesize (-S filesize:200M)
* Generalized preference calculation
* Rewrote entire code into the class FormatSort
* Correctly handle user input errors
* Combined fields (-S +ext:webm:webm)
* Closest mode (-S filesize~50M)
* Aliases (framerate=fps, br=bitrate etc)
* Documentation
2020-10-26 15:50:09 +00:00
Better Format Selection
* Added options: --video-multistreams, --no-video-multistreams, --audio-multistreams, --no-audio-multistreams
* New format selectors: best*, worst*, bestvideo*, bestaudio*, worstvideo*, worstaudio*
* Added b,w,v,a as alias for best, worst, video and audio respectively in format selection
* Changed video format sorting to show video only files and video+audio files together.
2020-11-05 15:35:36 +00:00
Better Format Sorting (Squashed)
* Added --format-sort (-S height,filesize)
* Made fields reversible (-S +height)
* Added --format-sort-force, --no-format-sort-force
* Added limit (-S height:720)
* Added codec preference (-S vcodec,acodec)
* Correct handling of preference<-1000
* Rebased to yt-dlc
* Automatically determine missing bitrates
* aext, vext, protocol, acodec, vcodec can now takes priority as string, not number (-S vext:webm)
* Correct handling of None in codec, audio_codec (None means the codec is unknown while 'none' means it doesn't exist)
* Correctly parse filesize (-S filesize:200M)
* Generalized preference calculation
* Rewrote entire code into the class FormatSort
* Correctly handle user input errors
* Combined fields (-S +ext:webm:webm)
* Closest mode (-S filesize~50M)
* Aliases (framerate=fps, br=bitrate etc)
* Documentation
2020-10-26 15:50:09 +00:00
# Download best video available via direct link over HTTP/HTTPS protocol,
# or the best video available via any protocol if there is no such video
2021-02-24 18:45:56 +00:00
$ yt-dlp -f '(bv*+ba/b)[protocol^=http][protocol!*=dash] / (bv*+ba/b)'
Better Format Sorting (Squashed)
* Added --format-sort (-S height,filesize)
* Made fields reversible (-S +height)
* Added --format-sort-force, --no-format-sort-force
* Added limit (-S height:720)
* Added codec preference (-S vcodec,acodec)
* Correct handling of preference<-1000
* Rebased to yt-dlc
* Automatically determine missing bitrates
* aext, vext, protocol, acodec, vcodec can now takes priority as string, not number (-S vext:webm)
* Correct handling of None in codec, audio_codec (None means the codec is unknown while 'none' means it doesn't exist)
* Correctly parse filesize (-S filesize:200M)
* Generalized preference calculation
* Rewrote entire code into the class FormatSort
* Correctly handle user input errors
* Combined fields (-S +ext:webm:webm)
* Closest mode (-S filesize~50M)
* Aliases (framerate=fps, br=bitrate etc)
* Documentation
2020-10-26 15:50:09 +00:00
# Download best video available via the best protocol
# (https/ftps > http/ftp > m3u8_native > m3u8 > http_dash_segments ...)
2021-02-24 18:45:56 +00:00
$ yt-dlp -S 'proto'
Better Format Sorting (Squashed)
* Added --format-sort (-S height,filesize)
* Made fields reversible (-S +height)
* Added --format-sort-force, --no-format-sort-force
* Added limit (-S height:720)
* Added codec preference (-S vcodec,acodec)
* Correct handling of preference<-1000
* Rebased to yt-dlc
* Automatically determine missing bitrates
* aext, vext, protocol, acodec, vcodec can now takes priority as string, not number (-S vext:webm)
* Correct handling of None in codec, audio_codec (None means the codec is unknown while 'none' means it doesn't exist)
* Correctly parse filesize (-S filesize:200M)
* Generalized preference calculation
* Rewrote entire code into the class FormatSort
* Correctly handle user input errors
* Combined fields (-S +ext:webm:webm)
* Closest mode (-S filesize~50M)
* Aliases (framerate=fps, br=bitrate etc)
* Documentation
2020-10-26 15:50:09 +00:00
Better Format Selection
* Added options: --video-multistreams, --no-video-multistreams, --audio-multistreams, --no-audio-multistreams
* New format selectors: best*, worst*, bestvideo*, bestaudio*, worstvideo*, worstaudio*
* Added b,w,v,a as alias for best, worst, video and audio respectively in format selection
* Changed video format sorting to show video only files and video+audio files together.
2020-11-05 15:35:36 +00:00
Better Format Sorting (Squashed)
* Added --format-sort (-S height,filesize)
* Made fields reversible (-S +height)
* Added --format-sort-force, --no-format-sort-force
* Added limit (-S height:720)
* Added codec preference (-S vcodec,acodec)
* Correct handling of preference<-1000
* Rebased to yt-dlc
* Automatically determine missing bitrates
* aext, vext, protocol, acodec, vcodec can now takes priority as string, not number (-S vext:webm)
* Correct handling of None in codec, audio_codec (None means the codec is unknown while 'none' means it doesn't exist)
* Correctly parse filesize (-S filesize:200M)
* Generalized preference calculation
* Rewrote entire code into the class FormatSort
* Correctly handle user input errors
* Combined fields (-S +ext:webm:webm)
* Closest mode (-S filesize~50M)
* Aliases (framerate=fps, br=bitrate etc)
* Documentation
2020-10-26 15:50:09 +00:00
# Download the best video with h264 codec, or the best video if there is no such video
2021-02-24 18:45:56 +00:00
$ yt-dlp -f '(bv*+ba/b)[vcodec^=avc1] / (bv*+ba/b)'
Better Format Sorting (Squashed)
* Added --format-sort (-S height,filesize)
* Made fields reversible (-S +height)
* Added --format-sort-force, --no-format-sort-force
* Added limit (-S height:720)
* Added codec preference (-S vcodec,acodec)
* Correct handling of preference<-1000
* Rebased to yt-dlc
* Automatically determine missing bitrates
* aext, vext, protocol, acodec, vcodec can now takes priority as string, not number (-S vext:webm)
* Correct handling of None in codec, audio_codec (None means the codec is unknown while 'none' means it doesn't exist)
* Correctly parse filesize (-S filesize:200M)
* Generalized preference calculation
* Rewrote entire code into the class FormatSort
* Correctly handle user input errors
* Combined fields (-S +ext:webm:webm)
* Closest mode (-S filesize~50M)
* Aliases (framerate=fps, br=bitrate etc)
* Documentation
2020-10-26 15:50:09 +00:00
# Download the best video with best codec no better than h264,
# or the best video with worst codec if there is no such video
2021-02-24 18:45:56 +00:00
$ yt-dlp -S 'codec:h264'
Better Format Sorting (Squashed)
* Added --format-sort (-S height,filesize)
* Made fields reversible (-S +height)
* Added --format-sort-force, --no-format-sort-force
* Added limit (-S height:720)
* Added codec preference (-S vcodec,acodec)
* Correct handling of preference<-1000
* Rebased to yt-dlc
* Automatically determine missing bitrates
* aext, vext, protocol, acodec, vcodec can now takes priority as string, not number (-S vext:webm)
* Correct handling of None in codec, audio_codec (None means the codec is unknown while 'none' means it doesn't exist)
* Correctly parse filesize (-S filesize:200M)
* Generalized preference calculation
* Rewrote entire code into the class FormatSort
* Correctly handle user input errors
* Combined fields (-S +ext:webm:webm)
* Closest mode (-S filesize~50M)
* Aliases (framerate=fps, br=bitrate etc)
* Documentation
2020-10-26 15:50:09 +00:00
# Download the best video with worst codec no worse than h264,
# or the best video with best codec if there is no such video
2021-02-24 18:45:56 +00:00
$ yt-dlp -S '+codec:h264'
Better Format Sorting (Squashed)
* Added --format-sort (-S height,filesize)
* Made fields reversible (-S +height)
* Added --format-sort-force, --no-format-sort-force
* Added limit (-S height:720)
* Added codec preference (-S vcodec,acodec)
* Correct handling of preference<-1000
* Rebased to yt-dlc
* Automatically determine missing bitrates
* aext, vext, protocol, acodec, vcodec can now takes priority as string, not number (-S vext:webm)
* Correct handling of None in codec, audio_codec (None means the codec is unknown while 'none' means it doesn't exist)
* Correctly parse filesize (-S filesize:200M)
* Generalized preference calculation
* Rewrote entire code into the class FormatSort
* Correctly handle user input errors
* Combined fields (-S +ext:webm:webm)
* Closest mode (-S filesize~50M)
* Aliases (framerate=fps, br=bitrate etc)
* Documentation
2020-10-26 15:50:09 +00:00
# More complex examples
2021-04-22 11:04:02 +00:00
# Download the best video no better than 720p preferring framerate greater than 30,
# or the worst video (still preferring framerate greater than 30) if there is no such video
2021-02-24 18:45:56 +00:00
$ yt-dlp -f '((bv*[fps>30]/bv*)[height< =720]/(wv*[fps>30]/wv*)) + ba / (b[fps>30]/b)[height< =720]/(w[fps>30]/w)'
Better Format Sorting (Squashed)
* Added --format-sort (-S height,filesize)
* Made fields reversible (-S +height)
* Added --format-sort-force, --no-format-sort-force
* Added limit (-S height:720)
* Added codec preference (-S vcodec,acodec)
* Correct handling of preference<-1000
* Rebased to yt-dlc
* Automatically determine missing bitrates
* aext, vext, protocol, acodec, vcodec can now takes priority as string, not number (-S vext:webm)
* Correct handling of None in codec, audio_codec (None means the codec is unknown while 'none' means it doesn't exist)
* Correctly parse filesize (-S filesize:200M)
* Generalized preference calculation
* Rewrote entire code into the class FormatSort
* Correctly handle user input errors
* Combined fields (-S +ext:webm:webm)
* Closest mode (-S filesize~50M)
* Aliases (framerate=fps, br=bitrate etc)
* Documentation
2020-10-26 15:50:09 +00:00
# Download the video with the largest resolution no better than 720p,
2021-04-10 14:40:30 +00:00
# or the video with the smallest resolution available if there is no such video,
2021-04-22 11:04:02 +00:00
# preferring larger framerate for formats with the same resolution
2021-02-24 18:45:56 +00:00
$ yt-dlp -S 'res:720,fps'
Better Format Sorting (Squashed)
* Added --format-sort (-S height,filesize)
* Made fields reversible (-S +height)
* Added --format-sort-force, --no-format-sort-force
* Added limit (-S height:720)
* Added codec preference (-S vcodec,acodec)
* Correct handling of preference<-1000
* Rebased to yt-dlc
* Automatically determine missing bitrates
* aext, vext, protocol, acodec, vcodec can now takes priority as string, not number (-S vext:webm)
* Correct handling of None in codec, audio_codec (None means the codec is unknown while 'none' means it doesn't exist)
* Correctly parse filesize (-S filesize:200M)
* Generalized preference calculation
* Rewrote entire code into the class FormatSort
* Correctly handle user input errors
* Combined fields (-S +ext:webm:webm)
* Closest mode (-S filesize~50M)
* Aliases (framerate=fps, br=bitrate etc)
* Documentation
2020-10-26 15:50:09 +00:00
Better Format Selection
* Added options: --video-multistreams, --no-video-multistreams, --audio-multistreams, --no-audio-multistreams
* New format selectors: best*, worst*, bestvideo*, bestaudio*, worstvideo*, worstaudio*
* Added b,w,v,a as alias for best, worst, video and audio respectively in format selection
* Changed video format sorting to show video only files and video+audio files together.
2020-11-05 15:35:36 +00:00
Better Format Sorting (Squashed)
* Added --format-sort (-S height,filesize)
* Made fields reversible (-S +height)
* Added --format-sort-force, --no-format-sort-force
* Added limit (-S height:720)
* Added codec preference (-S vcodec,acodec)
* Correct handling of preference<-1000
* Rebased to yt-dlc
* Automatically determine missing bitrates
* aext, vext, protocol, acodec, vcodec can now takes priority as string, not number (-S vext:webm)
* Correct handling of None in codec, audio_codec (None means the codec is unknown while 'none' means it doesn't exist)
* Correctly parse filesize (-S filesize:200M)
* Generalized preference calculation
* Rewrote entire code into the class FormatSort
* Correctly handle user input errors
* Combined fields (-S +ext:webm:webm)
* Closest mode (-S filesize~50M)
* Aliases (framerate=fps, br=bitrate etc)
* Documentation
2020-10-26 15:50:09 +00:00
# Download the video with smallest resolution no worse than 480p,
# or the video with the largest resolution available if there is no such video,
2021-04-22 11:04:02 +00:00
# preferring better codec and then larger total bitrate for the same resolution
2021-02-24 18:45:56 +00:00
$ yt-dlp -S '+res:480,codec,br'
2020-10-07 03:34:22 +00:00
```
Better Format Sorting (Squashed)
* Added --format-sort (-S height,filesize)
* Made fields reversible (-S +height)
* Added --format-sort-force, --no-format-sort-force
* Added limit (-S height:720)
* Added codec preference (-S vcodec,acodec)
* Correct handling of preference<-1000
* Rebased to yt-dlc
* Automatically determine missing bitrates
* aext, vext, protocol, acodec, vcodec can now takes priority as string, not number (-S vext:webm)
* Correct handling of None in codec, audio_codec (None means the codec is unknown while 'none' means it doesn't exist)
* Correctly parse filesize (-S filesize:200M)
* Generalized preference calculation
* Rewrote entire code into the class FormatSort
* Correctly handle user input errors
* Combined fields (-S +ext:webm:webm)
* Closest mode (-S filesize~50M)
* Aliases (framerate=fps, br=bitrate etc)
* Documentation
2020-10-26 15:50:09 +00:00
2021-04-03 08:33:25 +00:00
# MODIFYING METADATA
2021-08-09 19:52:55 +00:00
The metadata obtained the the extractors can be modified by using `--parse-metadata` and `--replace-in-metadata`
2021-08-10 14:40:39 +00:00
`--replace-in-metadata FIELDS REGEX REPLACE` is used to replace text in any metadata field using [python regular expression ](https://docs.python.org/3/library/re.html#regular-expression-syntax ). [Backreferences ](https://docs.python.org/3/library/re.html?highlight=backreferences#re.sub ) can be used in the replace string for advanced use.
2021-08-09 19:52:55 +00:00
2021-08-27 20:50:18 +00:00
The general syntax of `--parse-metadata FROM:TO` is to give the name of a field or an [output template ](#output-template ) to extract data from, and the format to interpret it as, separated by a colon `:` . Either a [python regular expression ](https://docs.python.org/3/library/re.html#regular-expression-syntax ) with named capture groups or a similar syntax to the [output template ](#output-template ) (only `%(field)s` formatting is supported) can be used for `TO` . The option can be used multiple times to parse and modify various fields.
2021-04-03 08:33:25 +00:00
Note that any field created by this can be used in the [output template ](#output-template ) and will also affect the media file's metadata added when using `--add-metadata` .
2021-05-18 18:20:29 +00:00
This option also has a few special uses:
2021-05-20 12:32:58 +00:00
* You can download an additional URL based on the metadata of the currently downloaded video. To do this, set the field `additional_urls` to the URL that you want to download. Eg: `--parse-metadata "description:(?P<additional_urls>https?://www\.vimeo\.com/\d+)` will download the first vimeo video found in the description
2021-08-02 20:03:51 +00:00
* You can use this to change the metadata that is embedded in the media file. To do this, set the value of the corresponding field with a `meta_` prefix. For example, any value you set to `meta_description` field will be added to the `description` field in the file. For example, you can use this to set a different "description" and "synopsis"
For reference, these are the fields yt-dlp adds by default to the file metadata:
Metadata fields|From
:---|:---
`title` |`track` or `title`
`date` |`upload_date`
`description` , `synopsis` |`description`
`purl` , `comment` |`webpage_url`
`track` |`track_number`
`artist` |`artist`, `creator` , `uploader` or `uploader_id`
`genre` |`genre`
`album` |`album`
`album_artist` |`album_artist`
`disc` |`disc_number`
`show` |`series`
`season_number` |`season_number`
`episode_id` |`episode` or `episode_id`
`episode_sort` |`episode_number`
`language` of each stream|From the format's `language`
**Note**: The file format may not support some of these fields
2021-04-03 08:33:25 +00:00
## Modifying metadata examples
Note that on Windows you may need to use double quotes instead of single.
```bash
# Interpret the title as "Artist - Title"
2021-04-03 22:24:01 +00:00
$ yt-dlp --parse-metadata 'title:%(artist)s - %(title)s'
2021-04-03 08:33:25 +00:00
# Regex example
2021-04-03 22:24:01 +00:00
$ yt-dlp --parse-metadata 'description:Artist - (?P< artist > .+)'
2021-04-03 08:33:25 +00:00
# Set title as "Series name S01E05"
2021-04-03 22:24:01 +00:00
$ yt-dlp --parse-metadata '%(series)s S%(season_number)02dE%(episode_number)02d:%(title)s'
2021-04-03 08:33:25 +00:00
# Set "comment" field in video metadata using description instead of webpage_url
2021-04-03 22:24:01 +00:00
$ yt-dlp --parse-metadata 'description:(?s)(?P< meta_comment > .+)' --add-metadata
2021-04-03 08:33:25 +00:00
2021-08-09 19:52:55 +00:00
# Replace all spaces and "_" in title and uploader with a `-`
$ yt-dlp --replace-in-metadata 'title,uploader' '[ _]' '-'
2021-04-03 08:33:25 +00:00
```
2021-06-25 14:05:41 +00:00
# EXTRACTOR ARGUMENTS
2021-08-07 08:49:17 +00:00
Some extractors accept additional arguments which can be passed using `--extractor-args KEY:ARGS` . `ARGS` is a `;` (semicolon) seperated string of `ARG=VAL1,VAL2` . Eg: `--extractor-args "youtube:player_client=android_agegate,web;include_live_dash" --extractor-args "funimation:version=uncut"`
2021-06-25 14:05:41 +00:00
The following extractors use this feature:
* **youtube**
* `skip` : `hls` or `dash` (or both) to skip download of the respective manifests
2021-08-01 21:13:46 +00:00
* `player_client` : Clients to extract video data from. The main clients are `web` , `android` , `ios` , `mweb` . These also have `_music` , `_embedded` , `_agegate` , and `_creator` variants (Eg: `web_embedded` ) (`mweb` has only `_agegate` ). By default, `android,web` is used, but the agegate and creator variants are added as required for age-gated videos. Similarly the music variants are added for `music.youtube.com` urls. You can also use `all` to use all the clients
2021-07-21 03:52:34 +00:00
* `player_skip` : `configs` - skip any requests for client configs and use defaults
2021-08-07 06:02:15 +00:00
* `include_live_dash` : Include live dash formats (These formats don't download properly)
2021-07-11 23:18:40 +00:00
* `comment_sort` : `top` or `new` (default) - choose comment sorting mode (on YouTube's side).
2021-08-07 08:49:17 +00:00
* `max_comments` : Maximum amount of comments to download (default all).
2021-08-16 16:29:40 +00:00
* `max_comment_depth` : Maximum depth for nested comments. YouTube supports depths 1 or 2 (default).
2021-07-21 03:52:34 +00:00
2021-07-06 21:21:29 +00:00
* **funimation**
* `language` : Languages to extract. Eg: `funimation:language=english,japanese`
* `version` : The video version to extract - `uncut` or `simulcast`
2021-07-09 20:38:09 +00:00
* **vikiChannel**
* `video_types` : Types of videos to download - one or more of `episodes` , `movies` , `clips` , `trailers`
2021-07-03 16:23:13 +00:00
NOTE: These options may be changed/removed in the future without concern for backward compatibility
2021-06-25 14:05:41 +00:00
2021-07-06 21:21:29 +00:00
2021-01-24 13:40:02 +00:00
# PLUGINS
2020-10-07 03:34:22 +00:00
2021-01-24 13:40:02 +00:00
Plugins are loaded from `<root-dir>/ytdlp_plugins/<type>/__init__.py` . Currently only `extractor` plugins are supported. Support for `downloader` and `postprocessor` plugins may be added in the future. See [ytdlp_plugins ](ytdlp_plugins ) for example.
2020-10-07 03:34:22 +00:00
2021-02-24 18:45:56 +00:00
**Note**: `<root-dir>` is the directory of the binary (`< root-dir > /yt-dlp`), or the root directory of the module if you are running directly from source-code (`< root dir > /yt_dlp/__main__.py`)
2020-10-07 03:34:22 +00:00
2021-03-18 15:34:09 +00:00
# DEPRECATED OPTIONS
These are all the deprecated options and the current alternative to achieve the same effect
2021-08-02 04:48:33 +00:00
#### Redundant options
While these options are redundant, they are still expected to be used due to their ease of use
2021-04-21 22:17:31 +00:00
2021-05-14 07:44:38 +00:00
--get-description --print description
--get-duration --print duration_string
--get-filename --print filename
--get-format --print format
--get-id --print id
--get-thumbnail --print thumbnail
-e, --get-title --print title
-g, --get-url --print urls
2021-08-06 23:42:54 +00:00
-j, --dump-json --print "%()j"
2021-08-15 08:12:23 +00:00
--match-title REGEX --match-filter "title ~= (?i)REGEX"
--reject-title REGEX --match-filter "title !~= (?i)REGEX"
--min-views COUNT --match-filter "view_count >=? COUNT"
--max-views COUNT --match-filter "view_count < =? COUNT"
2021-08-02 04:48:33 +00:00
#### Not recommended
While these options still work, their use is not recommended since there are other alternatives to achieve the same
2021-04-10 15:22:54 +00:00
--all-formats -f all
2021-04-19 21:17:09 +00:00
--all-subs --sub-langs all --write-subs
2021-08-07 00:01:51 +00:00
--print-json -j --no-simulate
2021-03-18 15:34:09 +00:00
--autonumber-size NUMBER Use string formatting. Eg: %(autonumber)03d
2021-04-15 12:31:16 +00:00
--autonumber-start NUMBER Use internal field formatting like %(autonumber+NUMBER)s
2021-04-03 08:33:25 +00:00
--metadata-from-title FORMAT --parse-metadata "%(title)s:FORMAT"
2021-04-10 15:08:33 +00:00
--hls-prefer-native --downloader "m3u8:native"
--hls-prefer-ffmpeg --downloader "m3u8:ffmpeg"
2021-05-11 08:00:48 +00:00
--list-formats-old --compat-options list-formats (Alias: --no-list-formats-as-table)
--list-formats-as-table --compat-options -list-formats [Default] (Alias: --no-list-formats-old)
2021-06-25 14:05:41 +00:00
--youtube-skip-dash-manifest --extractor-args "youtube:skip=dash" (Alias: --no-youtube-include-dash-manifest)
--youtube-skip-hls-manifest --extractor-args "youtube:skip=hls" (Alias: --no-youtube-include-hls-manifest)
--youtube-include-dash-manifest Default (Alias: --no-youtube-skip-dash-manifest)
--youtube-include-hls-manifest Default (Alias: --no-youtube-skip-hls-manifest)
2021-08-02 04:48:33 +00:00
#### Developer options
These options are not intended to be used by the end-user
2021-08-07 08:49:17 +00:00
--test Download only part of video for testing extractors
2021-08-02 04:48:33 +00:00
--youtube-print-sig-code For testing youtube signatures
2021-08-22 20:08:38 +00:00
--allow-unplayable-formats List unplayable formats also
--no-allow-unplayable-formats Default
2021-04-21 22:17:31 +00:00
#### Old aliases
These are aliases that are no longer documented for various reasons
--avconv-location --ffmpeg-location
--cn-verification-proxy URL --geo-verification-proxy URL
--dump-headers --print-traffic
--dump-intermediate-pages --dump-pages
--force-write-download-archive --force-write-archive
--load-info --load-info-json
--no-split-tracks --no-split-chapters
2021-03-18 15:34:09 +00:00
--no-write-srt --no-write-subs
--prefer-unsecure --prefer-insecure
--rate-limit RATE --limit-rate RATE
2021-04-21 22:17:31 +00:00
--split-tracks --split-chapters
--srt-lang LANGS --sub-langs LANGS
2021-03-18 15:34:09 +00:00
--trim-file-names LENGTH --trim-filenames LENGTH
2021-04-21 22:17:31 +00:00
--write-srt --write-subs
2021-03-18 15:34:09 +00:00
--yes-overwrites --force-overwrites
2021-04-21 22:17:31 +00:00
2021-09-01 20:55:16 +00:00
#### Sponskrub Options
Support for [SponSkrub ](https://github.com/faissaloo/SponSkrub ) has been deprecated in favor of `--sponsorblock`
--sponskrub --sponsorblock-mark all
--no-sponskrub --no-sponsorblock
--sponskrub-cut --sponsorblock-remove all
--no-sponskrub-cut --sponsorblock-remove -all
--sponskrub-force Not applicable
--no-sponskrub-force Not applicable
--sponskrub-location Not applicable
--sponskrub-args Not applicable
2021-04-21 22:17:31 +00:00
#### No longer supported
These options may no longer work as intended
--prefer-avconv avconv is not officially supported by yt-dlp (Alias: --no-prefer-ffmpeg)
--prefer-ffmpeg Default (Alias: --no-prefer-avconv)
-C, --call-home Not implemented
--no-call-home Default
--include-ads No longer supported
--no-include-ads Default
2021-08-24 03:52:40 +00:00
--write-annotations No supported site has annotations now
--no-write-annotations Default
2021-05-08 15:21:43 +00:00
#### Removed
These options were deprecated since 2014 and have now been entirely removed
2021-04-21 22:17:31 +00:00
--id -o "%(id)s.%(ext)s"
-A, --auto-number -o "%(autonumber)s-%(id)s.%(ext)s"
-t, --title -o "%(title)s-%(id)s.%(ext)s"
-l, --literal -o accepts literal names
2021-03-18 15:34:09 +00:00
2021-01-04 17:02:43 +00:00
# MORE
2021-01-26 10:20:20 +00:00
For FAQ, Developer Instructions etc., see the [original README ](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl#faq )
